The 'forma specialis' issue in Fusarium: A case study in Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi.

abstract：:A fast-growing stalagmite from the central California coast provides a high-resolution record of climatic changes synchronous with global perturbations resulting from the catastrophic drainage of proglacial Lake Agassiz at ca. 8.2 ka. High frequency, large amplitude variations in carbon isotopes during the 8.2 ka even...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Oster JL,Sharp WD,Covey AK,Gibson J,Rogers B,Mix H

更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Hot-iron disbudding, a routine procedure that prevents horn bud growth through cauterization, is painful for calves. The resulting burns remain sensitive to touch for weeks, but it is unknown whether calves experience ongoing, non-evoked pain. We evaluated conditioned place preference for analgesia in 44 calves disbud...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Adcock SJJ,Tucker CB

更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective promotion of air filtration applications proposed for fibers requires their real nanoscale diameter, optimized pore structure, and high service strength; however, creating such filter medium has proved to be a tremendous challenge. This study first establishes a strategy to design and fabricate novel poly(m-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang S,Liu H,Yin X,Li Z,Yu J,Ding B

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Rickettsiales are important zoonotic pathogens, causing severe disease in humans globally. Although mosquitoes are an important vector for diverse pathogens, with the exception of members of the genus Wolbachia little is known about their role in the transmission of Rickettsiales. Herein, Rickettsiales were identified...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guo WP,Tian JH,Lin XD,Ni XB,Chen XP,Liao Y,Yang SY,Dumler JS,Holmes EC,Zhang YZ

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported that repeated systemic treatments of extract from Corydalis yanhusuo alleviate neuropathic pain and levo-tetrahydropalmatine (l-THP) is one of active components from Corydalis. We designed this study to investigate antinociceptive effect of l-THP in acute and chronic pain models and related m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kang DW,Moon JY,Choi JG,Kang SY,Ryu Y,Park JB,Lee JH,Kim HW

更新日期：2016-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence is widespread in marine organisms but uncommon in terrestrial tetrapods. We here show that many chameleon species have bony tubercles protruding from the skull that are visible through their scales, and fluoresce under UV light. Tubercles arising from bones of the skull displace all dermal layers other th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Prötzel D,Heß M,Scherz MD,Schwager M,Padje AV,Glaw F

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Root canal treatment is performed to treat apical periodontitis, and various procedures and techniques are currently used. Although animal models have been used in the developmental research of root canal treatment, little of this research has used small animals such as rats, because of their small size. In this study...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoneda N,Noiri Y,Matsui S,Kuremoto K,Maezono H,Ishimoto T,Nakano T,Ebisu S,Hayashi M

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a method to simulate spin models in trapped ions using a digital-analog approach, consisting in a suitable gate decomposition in terms of analog blocks and digital steps. In this way, we show that the quantum dynamics of an enhanced variety of spin models could be implemented with substantially less number ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Arrazola I,Pedernales JS,Lamata L,Solano E

更新日期：2016-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is the earliest clinical episode in multiple sclerosis (MS). Low environmental exposure to UV radiation is implicated in risk of developing MS, and therefore, narrowband UVB phototherapy might delay progression to MS in people with CIS. Twenty individuals with CIS were recruited, and...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Trend S,Jones AP,Cha L,Cooper MN,Geldenhuys S,Fabis-Pedrini MJ,Carroll WM,Cole JM,Booth DR,Lucas RM,French MA,Byrne SN,Kermode AG,Hart PH

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian parental genomes contribute differently to early embryonic development. Before activation of the zygotic genome, the maternal genome provides all transcripts and proteins required for the transition from a highly specialized oocyte to a pluripotent embryo. Depletion of these maternally-encoded transcripts fr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mahadevan S,Sathappan V,Utama B,Lorenzo I,Kaskar K,Van den Veyver IB

更新日期：2017-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present work, an attempt has been made to synthesize the 1,2,3-triazole derivatives resulting from the click reaction, in a mild and green environment using the new copper(II)-coated magnetic core-shell nanoparticles Fe3O4@SiO2 modified by isatoic anhydride. The structure of the catalyst has been determined by ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rajabi-Moghaddam H,Naimi-Jamal MR,Tajbakhsh M

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The d-band center model of Hammer and Nørskov is widely used in understanding and predicting catalytic activity on transition metal (TM) surfaces. Here, we demonstrate that this model is inadequate for capturing the complete catalytic activity of the magnetically polarized TM surfaces and propose its generalization. W...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bhattacharjee S,Waghmare UV,Lee SC

更新日期：2016-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical observations suggest neuronal control of bone remodeling. Sensory nerve fibers innervating bone, bone marrow and periosteum signal via neurotransmitters including substance P (SP). In previous studies we observed impaired biomechanical and structural bone parameters in tachykinin (Tac) 1-deficient mice lackin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Niedermair T,Schirner S,Seebröker R,Straub RH,Grässel S

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Microactuators are the most distinctive and challenging microdevices among micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) relative to microsensors or electronic circuits. Soft and flexible microactuators have been achieved by introducing polymers as structural materials in addition to conventional materials. Expanding the app...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Konishi S,Oya F

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a common, chronic relapsing inflammatory disorder of the mucous membranes, which causes major discomfort. Current treatment includes topical/systemic glucocorticoids, immune modulators and systemic immunosuppressants, which may lead to considerable side-effects. The aim of this study was to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cosgarea R,Pollmann R,Sharif J,Schmidt T,Stein R,Bodea A,Auschill T,Sculean A,Eming R,Greene B,Hertl M,Arweiler N

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:There is relatively little literature on adjuvant radiotherapy after radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff excision (RNU) for patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). This study was designed to determine the efficacy of adjuvant radiotherapy for patients with pT3N0M0 UTUC. We retrospectively revie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang YC,Chang YH,Chiu KH,Shindel AW,Lai CH

更新日期：2016-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Competing time scales involved in rapid rising micro-droplets in comparison to substantially slower biodegradation processes at oil-water interfaces highlights a perplexing question: how do biotic processes occur and alter the fates of oil micro-droplets (<500 μm) in the 400 m thick Deepwater Horizon deep-sea plume? F...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： White AR,Jalali M,Boufadel MC,Sheng J

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Flexible energy storage devices are highly demanded for various applications. Carbon cloth (CC) woven by carbon fibers (CFs) is typically used as electrode or current collector for flexible devices. The low surface area of CC and the presence of big gaps (ca. micro-size) between individual CFs lead to poor performance...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zou Y,Wang S

更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The palette of laser technology has significantly been enriched by the innovations in ultrafast optical pulse generation. Our knowledge of the complex pulse dynamics, which is often highly nonlinear and stochastic in nature, is however limited by the scarcity of technologies that can measure fast variation/fluctuation...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu Y,Wei X,Ren Z,Wong KK,Tsia KK

更新日期：2016-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragmentation of thin layers of materials is mediated by a network of cracks on its surface. It is commonly seen in dehydrated paintings or asphalt pavements and even in graphene or other two-dimensional materials, but is also observed in the characteristic polygonal pattern on a crocodile's head. Here, we build a sim...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qin Z,Pugno NM,Buehler MJ

更新日期：2014-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is an important viral respiratory pathogen worldwide. Current knowledge regarding the genetic diversity, seasonality and transmission dynamics of HMPV among adults and children living in tropical climate remains limited. HMPV prevailed at 2.2% (n = 86/3,935) among individuals presented wit...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chow WZ,Chan YF,Oong XY,Ng LJ,Nor'E SS,Ng KT,Chan KG,Hanafi NS,Pang YK,Kamarulzaman A,Tee KK

更新日期：2016-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:If the components of a battery, including electrodes, separator, electrolyte and the current collectors can be designed as paints and applied sequentially to build a complete battery, on any arbitrary surface, it would have significant impact on the design, implementation and integration of energy storage devices. Her...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh N,Galande C,Miranda A,Mathkar A,Gao W,Reddy AL,Vlad A,Ajayan PM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (IDMI) is important for its roles in stabilizing the skyrmionic lattice as well as soliton-like domain wall motion leading towards new generation spintronic devices. However, achievement and detection of IDMI is often hindered by various spurious effects. Here, we demonstr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chaurasiya AK,Banerjee C,Pan S,Sahoo S,Choudhury S,Sinha J,Barman A

更新日期：2016-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebellar involvement in cognition, as well as in sensorimotor control, is increasingly recognized and is thought to depend on connections with the cerebral cortex. Anatomical investigations in animals and post-mortem humans have established that cerebro-cerebellar connections are contralateral to each other and incl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Palesi F,De Rinaldis A,Castellazzi G,Calamante F,Muhlert N,Chard D,Tournier JD,Magenes G,D'Angelo E,Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott CAM

更新日期：2017-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Plutonium isotopes have primarily been injected to the stratosphere by the atmospheric nuclear weapon tests and the burn-up of the SNAP-9A satellite. Here we show by using published data that the stratospheric plutonium exponentially decreased with apparent residence time of 1.5 ± 0.5 years, and that the temporal vari...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hirose K,Povinec PP

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a plasma cell treatment device called Plasma-on-Chip that enables the real-time monitoring of a single cell culture during plasma treatment. The device consists of three parts: 1) microwells for cell culture, 2) a microplasma device for generating reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) for use i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Oh JS,Kojima S,Sasaki M,Hatta A,Kumagai S

更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinases are enzymes whose abundance, protein-protein interactions, and posttranslational modifications together determine net signaling activity in cells. Large-scale data on cellular kinase activity are limited, because existing assays are cumbersome, poorly sensitive, low throughput, and restricted to measur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Smolko CM,Janes KA

更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual loss caused by retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) will be prevented if treatment-requiring ROP (TR-ROP) can be predicted. In this retrospective study including 418 infants with ≤32 weeks of gestational age (GA) and/or ≤1500 grams of birthweight, we attempted to identify useful predictors. We also examined the eff...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Arima M,Tsukamoto S,Fujiwara K,Murayama M,Fujikawa K,Sonoda KH

更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Particle transport phenomena in the deep alveolated airways of the lungs (i.e. pulmonary acinus) govern deposition outcomes following inhalation of hazardous or pharmaceutical aerosols. Yet, there is still a dearth of experimental tools for resolving acinar particle dynamics and validating numerical simulations. Here,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fishler R,Hofemeier P,Etzion Y,Dubowski Y,Sznitman J

更新日期：2015-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The design of novel exciplex-forming co-host materials provides new opportunities to achieve high device performance of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), including high efficiency, low driving voltage and low efficiency roll-off. Here, we report a comprehensive study of exciplex-forming co-host system in OLEDs in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee S,Koo H,Kwon O,Jae Park Y,Choi H,Lee K,Ahn B,Min Park Y

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00