Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article was to review the literature around Australian medical student attitudes towards older people. METHODS:An Ovid cross-search and SCOPUS search were performed using keywords such as 'Attitude', 'Medical Student' and 'Aged or Older or Elderly'. RESULTS:Several recent studies have investigated the attitudes of Australian medical students towards older people. Baseline attitudes at two medical schools were positive. Three studies quantified attitude improvement after curriculum intervention. All the studies used US-developed instruments, which have not been validated in Australia. Qualitative studies have described mixed attitudes towards older people: negative themes included nihilism, paternalism, communication issues, greater morbidity and reduced quality of life. Positively, students placed value on clinical decision-making and critical reflection during residential aged care placements. CONCLUSION:Australian medical students' attitudes towards older people are mixed and not well understood based on quantitative measures developed for use in the US and on qualitative evidence. Future research in this area requires a reliable and locally-validated instrument.
journal_name
Australas J Ageingjournal_title
Australasian journal on ageingauthors
Wilson MA,Kurrle SE,Wilson Idoi
10.1111/ajag.12495subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
93-98issue
2eissn
1440-6381issn
1741-6612journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This paper will focus on the provision of community aged care services via 'direct payments' and 'social enterprise'. These are two solutions that were not fully considered by the Productivity Commission as a way to make the provision of community aged care more sustainable in Australia. The empowerment component of s...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12207
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of an educational program based on social support theory (SST) to enhance happiness in older adults (60-75 years) in Hamadan (Iran) in 2017. METHODS:This study was a quasi-experimental intervention with a control group, consisting of 60 participants and ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12702
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this rapid review was to explore how residential aged care staff conceptualise and identify elder abuse. METHODS:English-language publications, between 2000 and 2017, about elder abuse in residential aged care in developed countries were sought from three academic databases. Only perspectives ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12565
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a 12-week Exercise Physiology (EP) program for people living in a residential aged care facility. METHODS:A within-study pre- and postintervention design to calculate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios per quality-adjusted life years gained. A health service provider ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12875
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM: Oxidative stress may be associated with the pathophysiology of knee osteoarthritis (OA), a health-care issue. The present study aimed to compare oxidative status levels of patients with and without knee OA, using the Reactive Oxygen Metabolites (d-ROMs, Diacron, Italy) test, which has proved to be clinically usef...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00500.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the Home and Community Care Program (HACC) target population defined on the basis of the ABS Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers (SDAC) with 2006 census data on need for assistance. METHODS:The number of people with different levels of core activity limitation as defined in the SDAC was estim...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2007.00267.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper presents data on the amount of contact a large cohort of first-time Australian grandparents have with their grandchild, and the amount of child care they provide. It compares these with grandparents' expectations and desired levels. METHOD:Prospective grandparents were assessed on multiple measures befo...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2011.00588.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study explored the experiences of nursing assistants (NAs) who work with older people in residential aged care facilities (RACFs), to ascertain their role in Australian RACFs. Experiences with pain management were used as an example to explore their work role. METHODS:A descriptive, exploratory qualitative ap...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00360.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Online advertising is a new frontier in research recruitment and Google Adwords (GA) is one method of online advertising. Only a handful of studies, however, have described its cost and effectiveness and none have focused on older adults. The aim of this paper is to describe a GA campaign used to recruit family car...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12100
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore staff knowledge of delirium by eliciting meaning through descriptions of their experiences within a residential aged care facility (RACF). METHODS:Six staff from one RACF in Australia participated in this qualitative study. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted and analysed using Co...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12452
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To model impact of modifiable risk behaviour on dementia prevalence among the Australian population aged 45 years and over. METHODS:A group-based computer model was constructed to estimate the impact of modifying risk behaviour on dementia prevalence. RESULTS:Based on population ageing, the number of people aged ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00392.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of a 4.5-week geriatric medicine course on fifth year medical students' perception of the importance of and their competence in prescribing exercise to older people. METHODS:The modified Exercise and Physical Activity Competence Questionnaire was administered to 81 students before an...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12412
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the development and initial testing of a comprehensive pain chart for the assessment, management and documentation of pain in older people in subacute and residential aged care. The pain chart was developed from existing assessment scales and pain indicators, and is targeting needs of older peopl...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2008.00283.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prognostication is important in clinical decision-making, especially for older people. The aim was to present estimates of life expectancy for older people in New Zealand. METHODS:Statistics New Zealand age-sex-specific death rates were used to derive quartiles of expected years of life remaining in people a...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12355
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of dementia and problems associated with ageing in the Torres Strait. METHODS:The study was conducted across all 18 island and 5 mainland communities in the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area of Far North Queensland. Participants underwent a comprehensive health assessment an...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12878
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of a Geriatric Psychotropic Stewardship Team (GPST) and to achieve inpatient de-escalation of inappropriate psychotropic medications in patients aged over 65 years on a general medicine ward. METHODS:A multidisciplinary GPST conducted twice-weekly rounds on genera...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12501
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the non-medical needs of older patients in the emergency department (ED). METHODS:We undertook a cross-sectional survey of three age groups (50-64, 65-79, 80+ years) using a self-administered questionnaire with five response options (strongly agree-strongly disagree) for 31 items. RESULTS:There were ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12265
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Education affects the attitudes and abilities of health professionals regarding older people. This study examines the nature and amount of ageing-related content in programs at universities and in continuing education in Queensland for disciplines involved in the direct care of older people. METHODS:Surveys...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12775
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether older people are prescribed antidepressants at lower levels of depression and with fewer symptoms, and whether they are more likely to engage in chronic usage than younger adults. METHODS:An online survey about experiences with, and opinions about, depression and antidepressants was completed ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12314
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the changes in fifth-year medical students' perceptions of the importance of frailty and competence in assessing, diagnosing and managing frailty after a 4.5-week geriatric medicine course. METHODS:Students' perceived importance and competence was assessed before and after the course using a 26-ite...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12788
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Healthcare providers (HCPs) can play an important role in supporting the sexual health of older adults; however, we know little about the experiences of older people in talking to HCPs about sex. This article examines older adults' experiences and perceptions of talking to HCPs about sex. METHODS:Semi-struct...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12450
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main aim of this study was to examine whether neuroticism mediates the association between loneliness and cognitive function in older adults. METHODS:This study involved 2322 representative community residents aged 60-92 years in Peninsular Malaysia. Cognition was measured by Mini-Mental State Examinatio...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12555
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This commentary aimed to determine whether nursing home (NH) providers have a responsibility for the safe mobility of residents outside the facility. METHODS:The Safe System approach was applied to NH resident road safety, and fatality crash data involving NH residents were reviewed, to identify potential co...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12650
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many older adults are sexually active, and STIs are rising amongst this cohort. In primary care, sexual health discussions are limited as health-care practitioners commonly assume older patients aged 60+ are not sexually active or are unwilling to discuss sex. Studies have either examined patient or clinicia...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12762
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the prevalence of frailty in a cohort of older Australians. METHODS:Frailty status of the 2087 participants of the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing was assessed based on the questionnaire responses at the baseline interview. Frailty status and prevalence were assessed using four measures: two u...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12184
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the relationship between family structure and the risk of institutionalisation of disabled older people. METHODS:The participants were 286 disabled older people aged 65 or older who were eligible to receive formal care services under the long-term care insurance system in a town in western Japan. Family...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12071
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of sitting position (reclined versus upright) on the levels of participative interaction and spontaneous communication of immobile and totally dependent aged care residents. METHODS:Ten frail, immobile and totally dependent female residents older than 85 years were observed in reclin...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2008.00315.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of seated exercise on impairment, activity and participation levels of older adults living with a health condition or impairment. METHODS:A systematic search of health databases combined concepts of seated exercise and controlled trials. Selected trials were appraised for quality and ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/ajag.12603
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the relationships between cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular health at baseline, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events 28 months later, in advanced age. METHODS:108 adults in advanced age were recruited. Data were collected through a standardised questionnaire including a measure of physical ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00626.x
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the language and meanings that retirees give to goals, including their perceptions of the benefits and limitations of pursuing goals in retirement. METHODS:In-depth interviews and mini-group discussions were conducted with 60 community-dwelling Australian retirees aged 57 to 88 years. Data wer...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12798
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00