TDRD5 binds piRNA precursors and selectively enhances pachytene piRNA processing in mice.

abstract：:Understanding the resilience of aquatic ectothermic animals to climate warming has been hindered by the absence of experimental systems experiencing warming across relevant timescales (for example, decades). Here, we examine European perch (Perca fluviatilis, L.) from the Biotest enclosure, a unique coastal ecosystem ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sandblom E,Clark TD,Gräns A,Ekström A,Brijs J,Sundström LF,Odelström A,Adill A,Aho T,Jutfelt F

更新日期：2016-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental puzzle of human evolution is how we evolved to cooperate with genetically unrelated strangers in transient interactions. Group-level selection on culturally differentiated populations is one proposed explanation. We evaluate a central untested prediction of Cultural Group Selection theory, by assessing w...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Handley C,Mathew S

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction of CD8+ T cells can lead to the development of chronic viral infection. Identifying mechanisms responsible for such T cell dysfunction is therefore of great importance to understand how to prevent persistent viral infection. Here we show using lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection that carcin...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Khairnar V,Duhan V,Patil AM,Zhou F,Bhat H,Thoens C,Sharma P,Adomati T,Friendrich SK,Bezgovsek J,Dreesen JD,Wennemuth G,Westendorf AM,Zelinskyy G,Dittmer U,Hardt C,Timm J,Göthert JR,Lang PA,Singer BB,Lang KS

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:COVID-19 is associated with 5.1% mortality. Although the virological, epidemiological, clinical, and management outcome features of COVID-19 patients have been defined rapidly, the inflammatory and immune profiles require definition as they influence pathogenesis and clinical expression of COVID-19. Here we show lymph...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Song JW,Zhang C,Fan X,Meng FP,Xu Z,Xia P,Cao WJ,Yang T,Dai XP,Wang SY,Xu RN,Jiang TJ,Li WG,Zhang DW,Zhao P,Shi M,Agrati C,Ippolito G,Maeurer M,Zumla A,Wang FS,Zhang JY

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to understand and control the electronic properties of individual molecules in a device environment is crucial for developing future technologies at the nanometre scale and below. Achieving this, however, requires the creation of three-terminal devices that allow single molecules to be both gated and image...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wickenburg S,Lu J,Lischner J,Tsai HZ,Omrani AA,Riss A,Karrasch C,Bradley A,Jung HS,Khajeh R,Wong D,Watanabe K,Taniguchi T,Zettl A,Neto AHC,Louie SG,Crommie MF

更新日期：2016-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) perform the essential function of maintaining the constancy of body fluid composition and volume. Toxic, inflammatory, or hypoxic-insults to RTECs can cause systemic fluid imbalance, electrolyte abnormalities and metabolic waste accumulation- manifesting as acute kidney injury (A...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim JY,Bai Y,Jayne LA,Hector RD,Persaud AK,Ong SS,Rojesh S,Raj R,Feng MJHH,Chung S,Cianciolo RE,Christman JW,Campbell MJ,Gardner DS,Baker SD,Sparreboom A,Govindarajan R,Singh H,Chen T,Poi M,Susztak K,Cobb SR,P

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses provide top-down control on microbial communities, yet their direct study in natural environments was hindered by culture limitations. The advance of bioinformatics enables cultivation-independent study of viruses. Many studies assemble new viral genomes and study viral diversity using marker genes from free v...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sieradzki ET,Ignacio-Espinoza JC,Needham DM,Fichot EB,Fuhrman JA

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Migrating cells move across diverse assemblies of extracellular matrix (ECM) that can be separated by micron-scale gaps. For membranes to protrude and reattach across a gap, actin filaments, which are relatively weak as single filaments, must polymerize outward from adhesion sites to push membranes towards distant sit...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Garbett D,Bisaria A,Yang C,McCarthy DG,Hayer A,Moerner WE,Svitkina TM,Meyer T

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The engineering of nanoscale features enables the properties of solid-state materials to be tuned. Here, we show the tunable preparation of cuprous sulfide nanocrystals ranging in internal structures from single-domain to multi-domain. The synthetic method utilizes in-situ oxidation to grow nanocrystals with a control...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gong J,Jain PK

更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of CD8 coreceptor levels can profoundly affect T-cell sensitivity to antigen. Here we show that the heritable downregulation of CD8 during type 2 polarization of murine CD8(+) effector T cells in vitro and in vivo is associated with CpG methylation of several regions of the Cd8a locus. These epigenetic modi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Harland KL,Day EB,Apte SH,Russ BE,Doherty PC,Turner SJ,Kelso A

更新日期：2014-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The high photon flux and femtosecond pulse duration of hard X-ray free-electron lasers have spurred a large variety of novel and fascinating experiments in physical, chemical and biological sciences. Many of these experiments depend fundamentally on a clean, well-defined wavefront. Here we explore the wavefront proper...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Rutishauser S,Samoylova L,Krzywinski J,Bunk O,Grünert J,Sinn H,Cammarata M,Fritz DM,David C

更新日期：2012-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Measuring the pace at which speciation and extinction occur is fundamental to understanding the origin and evolution of biodiversity. Both the fossil record and molecular phylogenies of living species can provide independent estimates of speciation and extinction rates, but often produce strikingly divergent results. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Silvestro D,Warnock RCM,Gavryushkina A,Stadler T

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Control over interactions with biomolecules holds the key to applications of graphene in biotechnology. One such application is nanopore sequencing, where a DNA molecule is electrophoretically driven through a graphene nanopore. Here we investigate how interactions of single-stranded DNA and a graphene membrane can be...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shankla M,Aksimentiev A

更新日期：2014-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The non-deterministic nature of photon sources is a key limitation for single-photon quantum processors. Spatial multiplexing overcomes this by enhancing the heralded single-photon yield without enhancing the output noise. Here the intrinsic statistical limit of an individual source is surpassed by spatially multiplex...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Collins MJ,Xiong C,Rey IH,Vo TD,He J,Shahnia S,Reardon C,Krauss TF,Steel MJ,Clark AS,Eggleton BJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging evidence suggests that caveolin-1 (Cav1) is associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. MURC (also called Cavin-4) is a member of the cavin family, which regulates caveolar formation and functions together with caveolins. Here, we show that hypoxia increased Murc mRNA expression in the mouse lung, and th...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Nakanishi N,Ogata T,Naito D,Miyagawa K,Taniguchi T,Hamaoka T,Maruyama N,Kasahara T,Nishi M,Matoba S,Ueyama T

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-collinear spin transport is at the heart of spin or magnetization control in spintronics devices. The use of nanoscale conductors exhibiting quantum effects in transport could provide new paths for that purpose. Here we study non-collinear spin transport in a quantum dot. We use a device made out of a single-wall ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Crisan AD,Datta S,Viennot JJ,Delbecq MR,Cottet A,Kontos T

更新日期：2016-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) is a key enzyme that converts 6-phosphogluconate into ribulose-5-phosphate with NADP+ as cofactor in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). 6PGD is commonly upregulated and plays important roles in many human cancers, while the mechanism underlying such roles of 6PGD remains elusi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu R,Li W,Tao B,Wang X,Yang Z,Zhang Y,Wang C,Liu R,Gao H,Liang J,Yang W

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) can form polymeric chains that are important signals in cellular processes such as meiosis, genome maintenance and stress response. The SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase RNF4 engages with SUMO chains on linked substrates and catalyses their ubiquitination, which targets substrates...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Xu Y,Plechanovová A,Simpson P,Marchant J,Leidecker O,Kraatz S,Hay RT,Matthews SJ

更新日期：2014-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene flakes with giant shape anisotropy are extensively used to establish connectedness electrical percolation in various heterogeneous systems. However, the percolation behaviour of graphene flakes has been recently predicted to be far more complicated than generally anticipated on the basis of excluded volume ar...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yuan J,Luna A,Neri W,Zakri C,Schilling T,Colin A,Poulin P

更新日期：2015-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliary membrane composition is controlled by transition zone (TZ) proteins such as RPGRIP1, RPGRIPL and NPHP4, which are vital for balanced coordination of diverse signalling systems like the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway. Activation of this pathway involves Shh-induced ciliary accumulation of Smoothened (SMO), which ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Schou KB,Mogensen JB,Morthorst SK,Nielsen BS,Aleliunaite A,Serra-Marques A,Fürstenberg N,Saunier S,Bizet AA,Veland IR,Akhmanova A,Christensen ST,Pedersen LB

更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this article contained an error in the author affiliations. Oliver J. Furzer was incorrectly associated with Department of Plant Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China.This has now been corrected in the HTML version of the article. The PDF version of the arti...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Asai S,Furzer OJ,Cevik V,Kim DS,Ishaque N,Goritschnig S,Staskawicz BJ,Shirasu K,Jones JDG

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Gas-sensing materials are becoming increasingly important in our society, requiring high sensitivity to differentiate similar gases like N2 and O2. For the design of such materials, the driving force of electronic host-guest interaction or host-framework changes during the sorption process has commonly been considered...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kosaka W,Liu Z,Zhang J,Sato Y,Hori A,Matsuda R,Kitagawa S,Miyasaka H

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple lithium-ion transport pathways and local phase changes upon lithiation in silver hollandite are revealed via in situ microscopy including electron diffraction, imaging and spectroscopy, coupled with density functional theory and phase field calculations. We report unexpected inter-nanorod lithium-ion transpor...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Xu F,Wu L,Meng Q,Kaltak M,Huang J,Durham JL,Fernandez-Serra M,Sun L,Marschilok AC,Takeuchi ES,Takeuchi KJ,Hybertsen MS,Zhu Y

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The ter region of the bacterial chromosome, where replication terminates, is the last to be segregated before cell division in Escherichia coli. Delayed segregation is controlled by the MatP protein, which binds to specific sites (matS) within ter, and interacts with other proteins such as ZapB. Here, we investigate t...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Crozat E,Tardin C,Salhi M,Rousseau P,Lablaine A,Bertoni T,Holcman D,Sclavi B,Cicuta P,Cornet F

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:SIRT1 is the most evolutionarily conserved mammalian sirtuin, and it plays a vital role in the regulation of metabolism, stress responses, genome stability, and ageing. As a stress sensor, SIRT1 deacetylase activity is significantly increased during stresses, but the molecular mechanisms are not yet fully clear. Here,...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Han C,Gu Y,Shan H,Mi W,Sun J,Shi M,Zhang X,Lu X,Han F,Gong Q,Yu W

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Linking microbial metabolomics and carbon sequestration in the ocean via refractory organic molecules has been hampered by the chemical complexity of dissolved organic matter (DOM). Here, using bioassay experiments and ultra-high resolution metabolic profiling, we demonstrate that marine bacteria rapidly utilize simpl...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lechtenfeld OJ,Hertkorn N,Shen Y,Witt M,Benner R

更新日期：2015-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoscale correlation of structural information acquisition with specific-molecule identification provides new insight for studying rare subcellular events. To achieve this correlation, scanning electron microscopy has been combined with super-resolution fluorescent microscopy, despite its destructivity when acquiring...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang F,Liu L,Yu H,Wen Y,Yu P,Liu Z,Wang Y,Li WJ

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have attracted significant interest for applications in solution-processable devices such as light-emitting diodes and solar cells. However, a poor understanding of charge transport in nanocrystal assemblies, specifically the relation between electrical conductance in dark and unde...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Nagpal P,Klimov VI

更新日期：2011-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer is a polygenic disease with a large heritable component. A number of common, low-penetrance prostate cancer risk loci have been identified through GWAS. Here we apply the Bayesian multivariate variable selection algorithm JAM to fine-map 84 prostate cancer susceptibility loci, using summary data from a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dadaev T,Saunders EJ,Newcombe PJ,Anokian E,Leongamornlert DA,Brook MN,Cieza-Borrella C,Mijuskovic M,Wakerell S,Olama AAA,Schumacher FR,Berndt SI,Benlloch S,Ahmed M,Goh C,Sheng X,Zhang Z,Muir K,Govindasami K,Lophatan

更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:To cause food-borne botulism, botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) in the gastrointestinal lumen must traverse the intestinal epithelial barrier. However, the mechanism by which BoNT crosses the intestinal epithelial barrier remains unclear. BoNTs are produced along with one or more non-toxic components, with which they form p...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Matsumura T,Sugawara Y,Yutani M,Amatsu S,Yagita H,Kohda T,Fukuoka S,Nakamura Y,Fukuda S,Hase K,Ohno H,Fujinaga Y

更新日期：2015-02-17 00:00:00