Abstract:
:Resistance strategies of clonal organs, and parent and offspring shoots of Phragmites australis (common reed) to heavy metal pollution in soils are not well known. To clarify the tolerance or resistance strategies in reeds, we conducted a pot experiment with five levels of Pb concentration (0∼4,500 mg kg-1) in flood and drought conditions. Lead toxicity had no inhibitory effect on the number of offspring shoots in flood environment; however, biomass accumulation, and photosynthetic and clonal growth parameters were inhibited in both water environment. At each treatment of Pb concentration, offspring shoots had greater biomass and higher photosynthesis indicators than parent shoots. The lowest Pb allocation was found in rhizomes. More of the Pb transported to above-ground parts tended to accumulate in parent shoots rather than in offspring shoots. Biomass and photosynthesis of offspring shoots, rhizome length, and the number of buds, rhizomes and offspring shoots in the flooded treatment were significantly greater than those in the drought treatment. Our results indicated that the tolerance strategies used by reeds, including higher biomass accumulation and photosynthesis in offspring shoots, low allocation of Pb in rhizomes and offspring shoots, and stable clonal growth, maintained the stability of population propagation and productivity, improving the resistance of reeds to Pb pollution in flood environment. However, the resistance or tolerance was significantly reduced by the synergistic effect of Pb and drought, which significantly inhibited biomass accumulation, photosynthesis, and clonal growth of reeds.
journal_name
PeerJjournal_title
PeerJauthors
Zhang N,Zhang J,Li Z,Chen J,Zhang Z,Mu Cdoi
10.7717/peerj.4188subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-03 00:00:00pages
e4188issn
2167-8359pii
4188journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PeerJ文献大全abstract::'Living fossils', a phrase first coined by Darwin, are defined as species with limited recent diversification and high morphological stasis over long periods of evolutionary time. Morphological stasis, however, can potentially lead to diversification rates being underestimated. Notostraca, or tadpole shrimps, is an an...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.62
更新日期:2013-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background/Aims:Medical and behavioral needs are relevant in organizing and providing support strategies that improve the quality of life for children, along with their families. The present study aims to examine the impact of medical and behavioral needs on the need for support of children with disabilities. Methods:...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9557
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Sex ratio distorting agents (maternally inherited symbionts and meiotically-driving sex chromosomes) are common in insects. When these agents rise to high frequencies they create strong population sex ratio bias and selection then favours mutations that act to restore the rare sex. Despite this strong select...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7677
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) transporters contribute to multidrug resistance and play major determinants of aluminum (Al) tolerance in plants. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is the most extensively cultivated forage crop in the world, yet most alfalfa cultivars are not Al tolerant. The basic knowledge o...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6302
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The independent effects of hypohydration and hyperthermia on cognition and mood is unclear since the two stresses often confound each other. Further, it is unknown if obese individuals have the same impairments during hyperthermia and hypohydration that is often observed in non-obese individuals. Methods:Th...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5394
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Permineralized peat from the central Transantarctic Mountains of Antarctica has provided a wealth of information on plant and fungal diversity in Middle Triassic high-latitude forest paleoecosystems; however, there are no reports as yet of algae or cyanobacteria. The first record of a fossil filamentous cyanobacterium...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8660
更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Lead (Pb) is a ubiquitous pollutant which poses serious threats to plants, animals and humans once entered into the food chain via contaminated industrial effluents on their discharge into the surface of water bodies and/or geological materials. This study aimed to examine and compare the biosorption potential of natu...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5672
更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In the absence of highly effective antiviral therapies against SARS-CoV-2, it is crucial to counter the known pathophysiological causes of severe COVID-19. Evaluating the efficacy existing drugs may expedite the development of such therapeutics. Severe COVID-19 is largely the result of a dysregulated immune ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.10322
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Several data loggers deployed to monitor temperature and humidity of Crocodylus acutus (American crocodile) nests in South Florida could not be located after hatching. One badly damaged data logger was retrieved, providing insight into the possible fate of the others. Using a taphonomic approach, we identified numerou...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8577
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::We revise the genus Conostigmus Dahlbom 1858 occurring in Madagascar, based on data from more specimens than were examined for the latest world revision of the genus. Our results yield new information about intraspecific variability and the nature of the atypical latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) observed in Ceraph...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2682
更新日期:2016-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Begomoviruses are widely distributed and causing devastating diseases in many crops. According to the number of genomic components, a begomovirus is known as either monopartite or bipartite begomovirus. Both the monopartite and bipartite begomoviruses have the DNA-A component which encodes all essential prot...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9625
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Amazonian bamboo forests dominated by large woody bamboo plants in the genus Guadua cover approximately 180,000 km2 and represent a key resource for many organisms. In southwestern Amazonia, native bamboo forests differ in structure, biodiversity, and growth dynamics from other forest types in the region. However, wit...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5153
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::This work was aimed to investigate the effects of the different particle size of ground alfalfa hay on caecal microbial and archeal communities of rabbits. One hundred-twenty New Zealand rabbits (950.3 ± 8.82 g) were allocated into four treatments, with five replicates in each treatment and six rabbits in each replica...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7910
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Plant reproduction is influenced by the net outcome of plant-herbivore and plant-pollinator interactions. While both herbivore impacts and pollinator impacts on plant reproduction have been widely studied, few studies examine them in concert. Methodology:Here, we review the contemporary literature that exam...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9049
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Using wearable inertial sensors to accurately estimate energy expenditure (EE) during an athletic training process is important. Due to the characteristics of inertial sensors, however, the positions in which they are worn can produce signals of different natures. To understand and solve this issue, this stu...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7973
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The fates of genetic polymorphisms maintained by balancing selection depend on evolutionary dynamics at linked sites. While coevolution across linked, epigenetically-interacting loci has been extensively explored, such supergenes may be relatively rare. However, genes harboring adaptive variation can occur in close ph...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5110
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Dry eye disease (DED), a chronic ocular disease, is associated with numerous medical issues, including asthma. However, studies on these associations are limited. In this study, we investigated the incidence of DED among patients with asthma and its correlation with other allergic comorbidities. Methods:We ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5941
更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Convergent evolution can provide insights into the predictability of, and constraints on, the evolution of biodiversity. One striking example of convergence is seen in the 'river dolphins'. The four dolphin genera that make up the 'river dolphins' (Inia geoffrensis, Pontoporia blainvillei, Platanista gangetica and Lip...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4090
更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of fine-scale movement, performance, and energetics of hunting by large carnivores is critical for understanding the physiological underpinnings of trophic interactions. This is particularly challenging for wide-ranging terrestrial canid and felid predators, which can each affect ecosystem structure thr...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3701
更新日期:2017-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of acute phase proteins and proinflammatory cytokines in sheep with pneumonic pasteurellosis. Blood samples were collected from 56 sheep (36 naturally infected with Pasteurella multocida and 20 healthy controls) belonging to one farm in Eastern region, Saudi...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2161
更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Diffuse sources of pollution like agricultural or urban runoff are important factors in determining the quality of surface waters, although they are more difficult to monitor than point sources. The objective of our study was to verify assumptions that the inflow from agricultural nutrient sources is higher than from ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8381
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Motor unit synchronization is the tendency of motor neurons and their associated muscle fibers to discharge near-simultaneously. It has been theorized as a control mechanism for force generation by common excitatory inputs to these motor neurons. Magnitude of synchronization is calculated from peaks in cross-correlati...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7907
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a cryptic species complex, including members that are pests of global importance. This study presents a screening of B. tabaci species in China for infection by the primary endosymbiont, Portiera aleyrodidarum, and two secondary endosymbionts, Arsenop...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5516
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Almost all extant testudinids are highly associated with terrestrial habitats and the few tortoises with high affinity to aquatic environments are found within the genus Manouria. Manouria belongs to a clade which forms a sister taxon to all remaining tortoises and is suitable as a model for studying evolutionary tran...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1172
更新日期:2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::A range of diseases is associated with amyloid fibril formation. Despite different proteins being responsible for each disease, all of them share similar features including beta-sheet-rich secondary structure and fibril-like protein aggregates. A number of proteins can form amyloid-like fibrils in vitro, resembling st...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1271
更新日期:2015-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to provide a report on scientific production during the period 2010-2014 in order to identify the major topics as well as the predominant actors (journals, countries, continents) involved in the field of eye disease. METHODS:A PubMed search was carried out to extract articles re...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1557
更新日期:2016-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Kinorhynchs are marine, microscopic invertebrates inhabiting the seafloors. Their segmented trunk equipped with spines and processes has inspired scientists to give them the common name "mud dragons." Even though kinorhynchs have been known since the 19th century, less than 300 species are known to science, ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5653
更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Dengue is a major and rapidly increasing public health problem. In Argentina, the southern extreme of its distribution in the Americas, epidemic transmission takes place during the warm season. Since its re-emergence in 1998 two major outbreaks have occurred, the biggest during 2016. To identify the environm...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5196
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Natural products from the unique environments of sea water and oceans represent a largely unfamiliar source for isolation of new microbes, which are potent producers of secondary bioactive metabolites. These unique life-forms from the marine ecosphere have served as an important source of drugs since ancient times and...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5049
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The ongoing change in climate is predicted to exert unprecedented effects on Earth's biodiversity at all levels of organization. Biological conservation is important to prevent biodiversity loss, especially for species facing a high risk of extinction. Understanding the past responses of species to climate c...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4287
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00