Abstract:
:Myocardial infarction (MI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (MI-CS) is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Predictors of outcomes in MI-CS include clinical, laboratory, radiologic variables, and management strategies. This article reviews the existing literature on short- and long-term predictors and risk stratification in MI complicated by CS.
journal_name
Cardiol Revjournal_title
Cardiology in reviewauthors
Acharya Ddoi
10.1097/CRD.0000000000000190subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
255-266issue
5eissn
1061-5377issn
1538-4683journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has become a mainstay therapy to improve clinical outcomes of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and a wide QRS complex, in addition to guideline-directed medical therapy. As clinical experience with CRT continues to expand, the device and lead design, along wit...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000127
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV), characterized by diffuse intimal thickening and luminal narrowing in the arteries of the allograft, is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in cardiac transplant recipients. Many transplant centers perform routine annual surveillance coronary angiography. However, angiogra...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181fbde2f
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (AICDs) were implanted in 378 men and 95 women, mean age 69 +/- 12 years. At 3.6-year follow up, survival was 76% in patients who had an AICD because of cardiac arrest as a result of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia not resulting from a transient or ...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.crd.0000128728.49766.3f
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short QT syndrome is a rare inherited autosomal dominant cardiac channelopathy associated with malignant ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. A shortened corrected QT interval is a marker for risk of malignant arrhythmias, which are secondary to increased transmural dispersion of repolarization. The underlying gain of ...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000091
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences in the overall mortality for acute infarction in women vs men have been appreciated for some time. Some of these differences are based on the age at the time of presentation of women compared with men. Excess mortality in women is most clear at the younger end of the age spectrum. More careful examination ...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00045415-200008040-00009
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocarditis represents a heterogeneous final common pathway for myocardial inflammation of diverse etiologies and accounts for up to one-third of cases of dilated cardiomyopathy. The pathophysiology of viral myocarditis can be disaggregated into the effects of direct viral mediated injury, triggered acute and chronic ...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e31806450c4
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly patients with valvular aortic stenosis have an increased prevalence of coronary risk factors, of coronary artery disease, and evidence of other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. Statins may reduce the progression of aortic stenosis (AS). Angina pectoris, syncope or near syncope, and congestive heart failure a...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e31805f6796
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that inflammatory processes may be involved in the development of atherosclerosis and its complications. Viral and bacterial pathogens have been implicated as possible causative factors in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and postangioplasty restenosis. Antibiotic trials have been ...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00045415-200207000-00004
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is a sequela of a number of disparate diseases, often with a fatal consequence. Endothelial dysfunction is considered to be an early event during the development of PAH. Impaired availability of bioactive nitric oxide (NO) is a key underlying feature in most forms of clinical and ex...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.crd.0000249381.49138.b9
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we critically evaluate the evidence relating to the effects of the Mediterranean diet (MD) on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Strong evidence indicating that the MD prevents CVD has come from prospective cohort studies. However, there is only weak supporting evidence from randomized controll...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000222
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) is a proinflammatory cytokine that has been implicated in a number of rheumatologic and inflammatory conditions. The production and secretion of IL-1β from inflammatory cells is a tightly regulated process that has been extensively described and studied. In recent years, IL-1β has been associate...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000022
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The obesity epidemic has reached unprecedented proportions in Western society. Evidence continues to accumulate that obesity is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and in particular that it is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The association of obesity with CVD and its risk ...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00045415-200107000-00005
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells have the capability of defending themselves from various stressors by activating a genetic program with the production of substances known as heat shock proteins and their regulatory partners, the heat shock transcription factors. In this article, heat shock proteins are discussed, including their roles in patho...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.crd.0000090894.70619.fa
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a multifactorial disease with genetic risk factors and an immunologic component. Immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, B- and T- lymphocytes, along with vascular smooth muscle cells and adventitial fibroblasts, produce cytokines and enzymes, promoting an inflammator...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181b04698
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent advances in the management of chronic heart failure (CHF), the prognosis of many of these patients remains dire. The need for an accurate prognosis in these patients has led to the identification of several indicators purported to represent the impact of the disease. Such indicators often are obtained a...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181c4ae0c
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1992, Brugada and Brugada reported a distinct subgroup of patients with episodes of "idiopathic"polymorphic ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation characterized by a unique electrocardiographic (ECG) pattern, which consisted of right bundle branch block and ST-segment elevation from V1 to V2-V3. As in ...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00045415-199907000-00010
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women in most developed countries of the world. Even though cardiovascular deaths of men in the United States have been declining, until recently the number of cardiovascular deaths in US women was on the rise, with 1 in 3 women dying from heart disease. Over the...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e31815cb185
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a sexual dimorphism in blood pressure: men tend to have higher blood pressures than women with functional ovaries, whereas ovariectomy or menopause tends to abolish the sexual dimorphism and cause women to develop a "male" pattern of blood pressure. Synthetic estrogens and progestins, found in oral contracept...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00045415-199811000-00012
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at risk for dyslipidemia as a result of the disease itself and from certain classes of antiretroviral therapy. The protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors have been associated with elevated triglycerides, total, and low-den...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181903b7f
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the accuracy of computed tomographic measurements of main pulmonary artery diameter (MPAD) and of MPAD/ascending aorta diameter (AAD) in predicting moderate or severe pulmonary hypertension in 190 patients with acute pulmonary embolism. A pulmonary artery systolic pressure of > or = 50 mm Hg measured b...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.crd.0000181619.87084.8b
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin is a potent vasoconstrictor substance that also can exert proliferative, inflammatory, and fibrotic changes in blood vessels and other organs. It acts on tissues in a paracrine and autocrine fashion, with local production and regulation occurring in both endothelial and nonendothelial cells. Endothelin stim...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181aa8f4a
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heart disease characterized by hypertrophy of the left ventricular myocardium and is most often caused by mutations in sarcomere genes. The structural and functional abnormalities are not explained by flow-limiting coronary artery disease or loading conditions. The disease affect...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000184
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the most common cardiac valvular disease in the United States. Approximately 4 million people have severe MR and roughly 250,000 new diagnoses of MR are made each year. Mitral valve surgery is the only treatment that prevents progression of heart failure and provides sustained symptomatic ...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000036
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relaxin, a naturally-occurring hormone in the insulin family, was discovered to have a physiologic role in pregnancy. Named initially for its relaxing effect on the pubic ligament, relaxin receptors have since been found to be widely distributed in many organs in both males and females. Acting through multiple pathway...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181f493e3
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensive glycemic control significantly increases the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus. Recent data have shown that hypoglycemia may also be a marker of cardiovascular disease in these patients. We performed a systemic review and a meta-analysis to evaluate the relationship between severe hypog...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000276
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) is an uncommon form of arrhythmia characterized by an increased heart rate that is out of proportion to a normal physiologic demand. The etiology of IST remains ill-defined and controversial. Clinical presentation of IST is highly variable, from isolated to sustained palpitations,...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e31822f0b3e
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of transmembrane molecules that have important functions in both innate and acquired immunity. As part of the body's normal immune defense against microbial pathogens, stimulation of these receptors will trigger the inflammatory response cascade and the release of cytokines. ...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181709fd8
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automated validated devices should be used for measuring blood pressure (BP). A systolic BP between 120 and 129 mm Hg with a diastolic BP < 80 mm Hg should be treated by lifestyle measures. Lifestyle measures plus BP lowering drugs should be used for secondary prevention of recurrent cardiovascular disease (CVD) event...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000187
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) such as warfarin have traditionally been the major therapeutic option for anticoagulation in clinical practice. VKAs are effective and extensively recommended for the prevention of venous and arterial thromboembolism in cardiovascular disease. Despite its effectiveness, warfarin is limited...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e3182503e2d
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptogenic stroke (CS) accounts for 20% to 40% of ischemic strokes. CS is defined as a cortical infarct suggestive of an embolic stroke with no identifiable cardiac etiology, large vessel occlusive disease, or small vessel lacunar stroke. The likely etiologies for CS are patent foramen ovale (PFO) and paroxysmal atri...
journal_title:Cardiology in review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000073
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00