Abstract:
RATIONALE:A dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) refers to an abnormal direct connection between an intracranial artery and a dural venous sinus. A DAVF presenting with parkinsonism is rare, and is therefore easily misdiagnosed. Therefore, early consideration of DAVF in the differential diagnosis of reversible parkinsonism is necessary. PATIENT CONCERNS:We present the case of a 51-year-old male with progressive parkinsonism. DIAGNOSES:He was diagnosed as straight sinus occlusion. Imaging studies revealed a DAVF associated with cerebral hypoperfusion of the lenticular nuclei and frontal lobe white matter. INTERVENTIONS:Endovascular embolization was performed through his left occipital artery. OUTCOMES:Treatment resulted in marked clinical improvement that a major improvement of parkinsonism was observed concomitant with no evidence of early venous drainage of this patient. LESSONS:DAVF should always be considered as a potential cause of progressive parkinsonism on account of its potential reversibility. Our case suggests a concomitant role of basal ganglia degeneration and frontal white matter hypoperfusion in the pathology of parkinsonism due to DAVF. However, the precise pathophysiology remains to be investigated.
journal_name
Medicine (Baltimore)journal_title
Medicineauthors
Pu J,Si X,Ye R,Zhang Bdoi
10.1097/MD.0000000000009005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
e9005issue
49eissn
0025-7974issn
1536-5964pii
00005792-201712080-00069journal_volume
96pub_type
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