Vacuole-mediated selective regulation of TORC1-Sch9 signaling following oxidative stress.

Abstract:

:Target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) is a central cellular signaling coordinator that allows eukaryotic cells to adapt to the environment. In the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, TORC1 senses nitrogen and various stressors and modulates proteosynthesis, nitrogen uptake and metabolism, stress responses, and autophagy. There is some indication that TORC1 may regulate these downstream pathways individually. However, the potential mechanisms for such differential regulation are unknown. Here we show that the serine/threonine protein kinase Sch9 branch of TORC1 signaling depends specifically on the integrity of the vacuolar membrane, and this dependency originates in changes in Sch9 localization reflected by phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate. Moreover, oxidative stress induces the delocalization of Sch9 from vacuoles, contributing to the persistent inhibition of the Sch9 branch after stress. Thus, our results establish that regulation of the vacuolar localization of Sch9 serves as a selective switch for the Sch9 branch in divergent TORC1 signaling. We propose that the Sch9 branch integrates the intrinsic activity of TORC1 kinase and vacuolar status, which is monitored by the phospholipids of the vacuolar membrane, into the regulation of macromolecular synthesis.

journal_name

Mol Biol Cell

authors

Takeda E,Jin N,Itakura E,Kira S,Kamada Y,Weisman LS,Noda T,Matsuura A

doi

10.1091/mbc.E17-09-0553

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-15 00:00:00

pages

510-522

issue

4

eissn

1059-1524

issn

1939-4586

pii

mbc.E17-09-0553

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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