Reprograming Carcinoma Associated Fibroblasts by microRNAs.

Abstract:

:Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are activated fibroblasts during development of several cancer types, and therefore emerge as an attractive therapeutic target for cancer therapy. Drugs such as PT-100 and sibrotuzumab that block the functions of CAFs have already been in clinical trials. However, these drugs exhibit limited efficacy in patients, partially due to the fact that currently used biomarkers for determining efficacy are not CAF-specific. Furthermore, depletion of CAFs may promote carcinogenesis and accelerate cancer progression by inducing immunosuppression and hypoxia, leading to reduced survival. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that restoring the expression of key microRNA induces the functional conversion of CAFs into normal fibroblasts by targeting different signaling pathways and metabolic mechanisms. Therefore, reprograming CAFs into normal fibroblasts by altering specific expression of microRNAs, rather than targeted ablation, may be an effective, novel strategy for cancer treatment. This review focuses on specific microRNAs involved in the transformation of CAFs as well as their multiple roles during tumorigenesis and chemo-resistance.

journal_name

Curr Mol Med

authors

Xu Y,Zhou X,Mei M,Ren Y

doi

10.2174/1566524018666171205113959

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

341-349

issue

5

eissn

1566-5240

issn

1875-5666

pii

CMM-EPUB-87258

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Cholesterol: A Prelate in Cell Nucleus and its Serendipity.

    abstract::Cholesterol is a chameleon bio-molecule in cellular multiplex. It acts as a prelate in almost every cellular compartment with its site specific characteristics viz. regulation of structural veracity and scaffold fluidity of bio-membranes, insulation of electrical transmission in nerves, controlling of genes by making ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524020666200413112030

    authors: Saxena N,Chandra NC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • The molecular pathogenesis and experimental therapy of IgA nephropathy: recent advances and future directions.

    abstract::In 1968 Berger and Hinglais published the first description of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). In the ensuing 30 years, extensive clinical, epidemiologic, and immunologic characterizations of primary (idiopathic) glomerulonephritis with IgA as the predominant or co-dominant immunoglobulin deposited in the mesangia of all glom...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524013363852

    authors: Hsu SI

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Type 2 diabetes as an inflammatory cardiovascular disorder.

    abstract::Type 2 diabetes carries a 2-6-fold increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and death. Indeed, the risk of major cardiovascular events in Type 2 diabetic patients without history of coronary heart disease (CHD) is equivalent to that observed in non-diabetic subjects with CHD. However, atherosclerosis may also pr...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524053766095

    authors: Ziegler D

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity and Insulin Resistance: A Review of Molecular Interactions.

    abstract::The prevalence of insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus is rising globally in epidemic proportions. Diabetes and its complications contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. Increase in sedentary lifestyle and consumption of more energy-dense diet increased the incidence of obesity which is a significant ri...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524020666200812221527

    authors: Yaribeygi H,Maleki M,Sathyapalan T,Jamialahmadi T,Sahebkar A

    更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00

  • Berberine Alleviates Amyloid-beta Pathogenesis Via Activating LKB1/AMPK Signaling in the Brain of APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver kinase B1 (LKB1)/5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling, a metabolic checkpoint, plays a neuro-protective role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Amyloid-β (Aβ) acts as a classical biomarker of AD. The aim of the present study was to explore whether berberine...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524019666190315164120

    authors: Cai ZY,Wang CL,Lu TT,Yang WM

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • p38 MAP kinase interacts with and stabilizes pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1.

    abstract::Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1 (PDX-1) is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor that plays a critical role in pancreatic development, β-cell differentiation, maintenance of normal β-cell function and tumorigenesis. PDX-1 is subjected to extensive post-translational modifications for its stability, subcellu...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhou G,Wang H,Liu SH,Shahi KM,Lin X,Wu J,Feng XH,Qin J,Tan TH,Brunicardi FC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular mechanisms underlying specificity of excitotoxic signaling in neurons.

    abstract::The central role of glutamate receptors in mediating excitotoxic neuronal death in stroke, epilepsy and trauma has been well established. Glutamate is the major excitatory amino acid transmitter within the CNS and it's signaling is mediated by a number of postsynaptic ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. Although ca...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524043479202

    authors: Aarts MM,Tymianski M

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of NF-κB activation by gentian violet promotes osteoblastogenesis and suppresses osteoclastogenesis.

    abstract::Skeletal mass is regulated by the coordinated action of bone forming osteoblasts and bone resorbing osteoclasts. Accelerated rates of bone resorption relative to bone formation lead to net bone loss and the development of osteoporosis, a devastating disease that predisposes the skeleton to fractures. Bone fractures ar...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524014666140724104842

    authors: Yamaguchi M,Vikulina T,Arbiser JL,Weitzmann MN

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidative stress generated damage to DNA by gastrointestinal exposure to insoluble particles.

    abstract::There is growing concern that gastrointestinal exposure to particles is associated with increased risk of toxicity to internal organs and carcinogenicity. The mechanism of action is related to particle-induced oxidative stress and oxidation of DNA. Observations from animal models indicate that gastrointestinal exposur...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652412800792624

    authors: Møller P,Folkmann JK,Danielsen PH,Jantzen K,Loft S

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of tgf-beta with immune cells in airway disease.

    abstract::Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), and cystic fibrosis (CF), chronic diseases of the airways, are characterized by symptoms such as inflammation of the lung tissue, mucus hypersecretion, constriction of the airways, and excessive fibrosis of airway tissue. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, a c...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652408785160943

    authors: Moore B,Murphy RF,Agrawal DK

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neurogenesis and sensorimotor gating: bridging a microphenotype and an endophenotype.

    abstract::Human genetic data on psychiatric disorders repeatedly demonstrate the involvement of various genes that are associated with neural development and neurogenesis. Neurogenesis is a biological process that is critical in brain development and continues throughout life. Neurogenesis is a multi-step process starting from ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524015666150303002834

    authors: Osumi N,Guo N,Matsumata M,Yoshizaki K

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane Fusion Mediated Targeted Cytosolic Drug Delivery Through scFv Engineered Sendai Viral Envelopes.

    abstract::Antibody targeted cytoplasmic delivery of drugs is difficult to achieve as antigen-antibody interaction results in the payload being directed to the endosomal compartment. However, Sendai viral envelopes can bring about cytoplasmic delivery due to F-protein mediated membrane fusion. In this study we have generated and...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524015666150505155949

    authors: Kumar M,Mani P,Pratheesh P,Chandra S,Jeyakkodi M,Chattopadhyay P,Sarkar DP,Sinha S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • LTP, memory and structural plasticity.

    abstract::Our current understanding of the mechanisms of information processing and storage in the brain, based on the concept proposed more than fifty years ago by D. Hebb, is that a key role is played by changes in synaptic efficacy induced by coincident pre- and postsynaptic activity. Decades of studies of the properties of ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524023362041

    authors: Muller D,Nikonenko I,Jourdain P,Alberi S

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay system for PEDF and its clinical utility.

    abstract::Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is reported to play a protective role against diabetic vascular complications through its anti-oxidative properties. However, since a commercially available kit is not suitable for measurement of serum PEDF in humans, kinetics and regulation of serum PEDF are not known in these...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156652410791065318

    authors: Fukami K,Yamagishi SI,Okuda S

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastasis: an integrated view.

    abstract::As tumors progress to increased malignancy, cells within them develop the ability to invade into surrounding normal tissues and through tissue boundaries to form new growths (metastases) at sites distinct from the primary tumor. The molecular mechanisms involved in this process are incompletely understood but those as...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524033479447

    authors: Cairns RA,Khokha R,Hill RP

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic Changes Induced by Green Tea Catechins a re Associated with Prostate Cancer.

    abstract::Prostate cancer is one of the most difficult cancers to treat especially when it becomes hormone resistant such as castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and subsequent metastatic CRPC. Apart from the genetic alterations in prostate cancer, epigenetic modifications also play an important role in the development and...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524018666171219101937

    authors: Giudice A,Montella M,Boccellino M,Crispo A,D'Arena G,Bimonte S,Facchini G,Ciliberto G,Botti G,Quagliuolo L,Caraglia M,Capunzo M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Overview of the molecular bases of resistance to chemotherapy in liver and gastrointestinal tumours.

    abstract::Primary malignancies of the liver and the gastrointestinal tract constitute one of the main health problems worldwide. Together, these types of tumour are the first cause of death due to cancer, followed by lung and breast cancer respectively. One important limitation in the treatment of these tumours is that, with a ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652409789839125

    authors: Marin JJ,Romero MR,Martinez-Becerra P,Herraez E,Briz O

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and genetic features of Warts, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infections and Myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome.

    abstract::WHIM syndrome is a dominantly inherited primary immunodeficiency disorder representing the first identified example of human disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding for the chemokine receptor CXCR4. Pathogenesis is mediated by CXCR4 hyperfunction, leading to increased responsiveness to its unique ligand CXCL1...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652411795677963

    authors: Dotta L,Tassone L,Badolato R

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Structural diversity and specific recognition of four stranded G-quadruplex DNA.

    abstract::Structural multitude of nucleic acids serves basis for its multiple merits and applications. During structural transitions, significant to perform respective cellular functions, these DNA forms can vary from the single stranded to multi-stranded species. Hence, beyond the image of a monotonous DNA double-helix, there ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652411798062421

    authors: Kaushik M,Kaushik S,Bansal A,Saxena S,Kukreti S

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Continuing education of the immune system--dendritic cells, immune regulation and tolerance.

    abstract::T cells, as they develop in the thymus come to express antigen receptors. The specificity of these receptors cannot be predicted and must include many with potential anti-self reactivity. Those that encounter self-antigens, in association with self-MHC (major histocompatibility complex), with high affinity are inactiv...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524013363573

    authors: Huang FP,MacPherson GG

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Morphine on Interstitial Cells of Cajal in Rabbit Colon and Small Intestinal Transit: An Experimental Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate the effect of morphine with naloxone on intestinal peristalsis and the number of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in colon tissues of rabbits. METHODS:Thirty rabbits were randomly divided into five groups (n=6, each group): saline control group (NS group), low concentration of...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524019666191023112837

    authors: Yang H,Jin XJ,Luo H,Li YH

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP): novel regulators of Ca2+-signaling and cell function.

    abstract::Ca2+ ions are involved in the regulation of many diverse functions in animal and plant cells, e.g. muscle contraction, secretion of neurotransmitters, hormones and enzymes, fertilization of oocytes, and lymphocyte activation and proliferation. The intracellular Ca2+ concentration can be increased by different molecula...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524024605707

    authors: Guse AH

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Von Hippel-Lindau disease.

    abstract::Germline mutations in the VHL tumour suppressor gene may cause a variety of phenotypes including von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, familial phaeochromocytoma and inherited polycythaemia. VHL disease is a multisystem familial cancer syndrome and is the commonest cause of familial renal cell carcinoma (RCC). VHL disease ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524043359827

    authors: Maher ER

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Protective antifungal yeast killer toxin-like antibodies.

    abstract::After several years of controversy, antibodies (Abs) are now believed to play an important role in the protection against fungal infections. Among them, recent data are strongly supporting the relevance of protective yeast killer toxin-like Abs ("antibiobodies", KT-Abs), which are able to exert a direct microbicidal a...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524054022558

    authors: Magliani W,Conti S,Frazzi R,Ravanetti L,Maffei DL,Polonelli L

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Antisense strategies.

    abstract::Antisense technology exploits oligonucleotide analogs to bind to target RNAs via Watson-Crick by hybridization. Once bound, the antisense agent either disables or induces the degradation of the target RNA. Antisense agents may also be used to alter splicing. Developing antisense technology involves the creation of a n...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524043360375

    authors: Crooke ST

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) is a cornucopia of health: a review of its credited antidiabetic, anti-HIV, and antitumor properties.

    abstract::Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, BG) is both a nutritious and healthy food with a distinctive bitter flavor, and it is also widely exploited in folklore medicine. This review focuses on the efficacies and molecular mechanisms of BG-induced anti-diabetic, anti-HIV, and antitumor activities contributed by over twenty ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652411795976583

    authors: Fang EF,Ng TB

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting the tumor proteasome as a mechanism to control the synthesis and bioactivity of matrix macromolecules.

    abstract::Extracellular matrices (ECMs) are dynamic structures that provide cells not only with a structural support but, importantly, exhibit significant functional roles in the control of key cellular events such as adhesion, migration, proliferation, differentiation, and survival. In tumors, matrix effectors such as proteogl...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652412802480943

    authors: Skandalis SS,Aletras AJ,Gialeli C,Theocharis AD,Afratis N,Tzanakakis GN,Karamanos NK

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • The protein-protein interaction-mediated inactivation of PTEN.

    abstract::PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10, 10q23.3) is the dominant phosphatase responsible for the dephosphorylation of the 3-position phosphate from the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 triphosphate (PIP3), and thereby directly antagonizes the actions mediated by Phosphatidylinositol...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524013666131118100542

    authors: De Melo J,He L,Tang D

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The dual role of interleukin-25 in the control of immune-mediated pathologies.

    abstract::Interleukin-25 (IL-25) plays a key role in the initiation and expansion of T helper (Th) 2 cell-mediated immune responses, thereby contributing to allergic diseases and host defense against helminthic parasites. More recent studies have however shown that IL-25 can also control the function of non-T cells, such as ant...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652411794474365

    authors: Caruso R,Stolfi C,De Nitto D,Pallone F,Monteleone G

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of liver injury: an overview.

    abstract::Liver cirrhosis, an end-result of a wide variety of the liver diseases, is a world wide health problem. Because of its unique organ system, i.e., portal blood supply, bile formation and enterohepatic circulation, drug metabolism system, and sinusoidal lining cells such as Kupffer, endothelial and stellate cells, the l...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524033479528

    authors: Higuchi H,Gores GJ

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00