Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Serum testosterone measurement is recommended to assess the efficacy of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and to diagnose castration resistance in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). Currently, the accepted castrate level of serum testosterone is 50 ng/dL. Liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC MSMS) is the appropriate method to measure testosterone, especially at low levels. However, worldwide, chemiluminescent assays (CLIAs) are used in clinical laboratories, despite their lack of accuracy and reproducibility, because they are automatable, fast, sensitive, and inexpensive. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We compared serum testosterone levels measured using LC MSMS and CLIAs in 126 patients with PCa undergoing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist therapy. RESULTS:The median serum testosterone level was 14.0 ng/dL (range, 2.0-67.0 ng/dL) with LC MSMS and 31.9 ng/dL (range, 10.0-91.6 ng/dL) with CLIA (P < .001). The serum testosterone levels, measured using LC MSMS, were < 20 ng/dL in 83 patients (65.9%), 20 to 50 ng/dL in 40 (31.7%), and > 50 ng/dL in 3 patients (2.4%). These ranges were found in 34 (27%), 72 (57.1%), and 20 (15.9%) patients when testosterone was measured using CLIA (P < .001). The castrate level of serum testosterone using LC MSMS and CLIA was 39.8 ng/dL (95% confidence interval [CI], 37.1-43.4 ng/dL) and 66.5 ng/dL (95% CI, 62.3-71.2 ng/dL), respectively. CONCLUSION:We found that CLIA overestimated the testosterone levels in PCa patients undergoing LHRH agonist therapy. Thus, the castration level was incorrectly considered inadequate with CLIA in almost 15% of patients. The true castration level of serum testosterone using an appropriate method is < 50 ng/dL.
journal_name
Clin Genitourin Cancerjournal_title
Clinical genitourinary cancerauthors
Morote J,Comas I,Planas J,Maldonado X,Celma A,Placer J,Ferrer R,Carles J,Regis Ldoi
10.1016/j.clgc.2017.10.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
e491-e496issue
2eissn
1558-7673issn
1938-0682pii
S1558-7673(17)30341-5journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) offers comparable oncologic results but a lower risk of chronic kidney disease when compared with radical nephrectomy; however it can result in positive surgical margins (PSMs) and consequently to a possible risk of oncologic failure. The aim of this review ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2012.09.010
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeted therapy has changed the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, it is unclear if patients need to start systemic therapy immediately or if treatment can be deferred. Identification of the appropriate time to discontinue therapy is also uncertain. We reviewed treatment guidelines and tria...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2012.06.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consistent with other data sets, our own institutional series suggests that survival in patients aged ≥ 75 years with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is inferior to that in patients < 75 years. We sought to confirm these trends through exploration of the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEE...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.04.011
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonurothelial carcinoma (UC) malignancies have traditionally been considered to have a more aggressive clinical course, and little is known about their response to neoadjuvant therapy. We examined the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on a large population of patients with bladder cancer (BCa) with di...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2020.01.007
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationship between endogenous creatinine clearance (eCrCl) and renal function values obtained using mathematical formulas has not yet been fully elucidated, especially in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma that are treated with radical nephroureterectomy followed by cisplatin-based chemother...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.04.018
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND:Currently, 7 agents are approved for the first- and second-line therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. In contrast, data supporting their use beyond second line are limited. Here we summarize our experience in patients treated with more than 4 lines of therapy. METHODS:We retrospectively ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.12.012
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several agents have demonstrated an overall survival (OS) benefit in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC); however, the optimal sequencing of these therapies is unknown as a result of a lack of prospective randomized controlled trials. This retrospective study aimed to identi...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2018.02.016
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Partial nephrectomy (PN) is the standard treatment for localized renal tumors. Laparoscopic PN (LPN) after selective embolization of tumor (LPNE) in a hybrid operating room has been developed to make LPN easier and safer. The aim of this study was to compare outcomes of LPNE and robot-assisted PN (RAPN). PA...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2018.07.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND:The prediction of histology of SRM could be essential for their management. The RNN is a statistical tool designed to predict malignancy or high grading of enhancing renal masses. In this study we aimed to perform an external validation of the RNN in a cohort of patients who received a PN for SR...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.02.003
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active surveillance (AS) has been claimed to avoid overtreatment of prostate cancer (PCa). It remains unclear which patients may benefit from AS. One way to clarify this is to improve the definition of insignificant PCa. PSA and Gleason score--the basic instruments used to select patients for AS--suffer from systemati...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Level 1 evidence has demonstrated increased overall survival with cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with muscle-invasive urothelial cancer. Usage remains low, however, in part because neoadjuvant chemotherapy will not be effective for every patient. To identify the patients most likely to...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aims of the present study were to compare the clinicopathologic characteristics between type 1 and type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) and to evaluate the effect of the subclassification of pRCC on the oncologic outcomes after surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The records of 274 patients with pR...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.07.020
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tumor stage and grade represent the best established predictors for the prognosis of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). However, controversies still exist regarding the role of tumor necrosis, location, and multifocality in the prognosis of UTUC. We share our experience with 305 patients, reporting o...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.04.017
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UUTUC) is one of the uncommon malignancies lacking of prognostic indicators. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) has been demonstrated to correlate with clinical outcomes in human cancers. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic implication of the preoperative LDH...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is scarce information regarding nivolumab treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This study investigated the safety and efficacy of nivolumab in patients with mRCC and ESRD. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This 2-center retrospective study evaluat...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the serum proteome of hormone-sensitive prostate cancer patients to determine candidate biomarkers associated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) efficacy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Serum proteomes generated using isobaric mass tags for relative and absolute quantitation were analyzed using r...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.03.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking and obesity are known risk factors for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We determined the influence of smoking, body mass index (BMI), and symptoms on the survival of patients with RCC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this retrospective study, the relative overall survival (OS) up to 25 years was calculated amon...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.04.017
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate morbidity, functional, and oncological outcomes after NSS in renal tumors > 7 cm. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed data from 168 patients with tumors > 7 cm who were treated using NSS between 1998 and 2012. RESULTS:Imperative and elective indicatio...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.09.004
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has a highly variable natural history and carries a dismal prognosis. Unlike many other tumors, RCC is generally unresponsive to cytotoxic, hormonal, and radiation adjuvant therapies after cytoreductive surgery. Different modalities of treatment have been tried and tested with mod...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CGC.2006.n.028
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate stage at presentation and cancer-specific mortality (CSM) in upper urinary tract tumors according to histologic subtype. METHODS:Within the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry (SEER, 2004-2016), we identified patients with upper urinary tract tumors with pure variant histology (UTV...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2020.11.004
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Our purpose was to: (1) assess the level of consistency between the quality-of-life (QOL) scores of men with prostate cancer for urinary/bowel/sexual bother, collected via telephone versus self-administered survey; (2) determine factors associated with variation in level of agreement; and (3) assess the ef...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.12.016
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myalgia and arthralgia immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) present a clinical challenge. We describe the clinical characteristics and treatment of myalgia and arthralgia irAEs in CPI-treated patients with genitourinary (GU) malignancies. PATIENTS AND M...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.01.021
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The present multicenter phase II study evaluated the efficacy and safety of weekly docetaxel as second-line chemotherapy for metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Weekly docetaxel was well tolerated but demonstrated modest activity, with a response rate of 6%, a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 1.4 month...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.09.008
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clinical T1 (cT1) bladder cancer is associated with high rates of recurrence, upstaging, and progression. Guidelines recommend that these patients be treated with adjuvant intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy (BCG) or upfront radical cystectomy (RC). We analyzed the National Cancer Database ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.01.007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cabozantinib showed efficacy and manageable toxicity in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). In this study we aimed to describe the safety and to collect evidence on the potential efficacy of cabozantinib in mRCC patients with brain metastases (BM) in a real-world experience. MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.05.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of chemotherapy in nodal metastases from penile squamous cell carcinoma is not defined. We evaluated the efficacy of a combination of T-PF (a taxane, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil) in neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Since June of 2004, T-PF was administered to stage N2 to 3 ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.07.009
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tamoxifen (TAM) has been shown to be active against the bicalutamide-induced breast events (BEs) gynecomastia, and breast pain in patients with prostate cancer (PC). Optimal doses and schedules are not yet established. Debate still exists about whether prophylaxis with TAM is more effective than treatment of...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Penectomy for PC is useful in staging, disease prognosis, and treatment. Limited studies have evaluated its surgical complications. We sought to assess these complications and determine predictive models to create a novel risk score for penectomy complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective review ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2018.09.018
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) might reflect an increased neutrophilic inflammatory response, and urothelial tumors with squamous-cell features (SqD) have been linked to inflammation. We hypothesized that NLR could be prognostic in these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In patients with SqD muscle-invas...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.01.024
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to validate contemporary grading systems, in particular, the Gleason grade group (GGG) 5. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the clinicopathologic data of 176 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy and whose pathologic results were GGG 4 or 5. The endpoints we...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2020.08.001
更新日期:2020-08-07 00:00:00