Is There Any Reason to Still Consider Lateral Lymph Node Dissection in Rectal Cancer? Rationale and Technique.

Abstract:

:Nodal dissemination in locally advanced rectal cancer occurs mainly in two directions: upward and lateral. Lateral node involvement has been demonstrated; however, lateral lymph node dissection (LLND) is not routinely performed in Western countries and the focus is more on neoadjuvant treatment regimens. The main reasons for this are the high morbidity associated with the operation and the uncertain oncological benefit. There is, however, recent evidence that in selected cases, neoadjuvant treatment combined with total mesorectal excision only might not be sufficient. In this article, the historical developments in the East and the West, the current evidence regarding lateral nodal disease, and the surgical steps in the LLND are discussed.

journal_name

Clin Colon Rectal Surg

authors

Kusters M,Uehara K,Velde CJHV,Moriya Y

doi

10.1055/s-0037-1606112

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-01 00:00:00

pages

346-356

issue

5

eissn

1531-0043

issn

1530-9681

pii

00844

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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