Abstract:
AIM:Predicting a poor treatment outcome would offer significant benefits for patient care and for new drug development. Materials, methods & results: Urine samples from tuberculosis-positive patients with a successful and unsuccessful treatment outcome were collected at baseline and analyzed. The identified metabolites were used in a forward logistic regression model, which achieved a receiver operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.94 (95% CI: 0.84-1) and cross-validated well in a leave-one-out context, with an area under the curve of 0.89 (95% CI: 0.7-1). Two possible predictors were identified, which are associated with a gut microbiota imbalance. DISCUSSION & CONCLUSION:Our findings show the capacity of metabolomics to predict treatment failure at the time of diagnosis, which potentially offers significant benefits for the use in new drug development clinical trials and individualized patient care.
journal_name
Biomark Medjournal_title
Biomarkers in medicineauthors
Luies L,Reenen MV,Ronacher K,Walzl G,Loots DTdoi
10.2217/bmm-2017-0133subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
1057-1067issue
12eissn
1752-0363issn
1752-0371journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has significantly reduced morbidity and mortality of HIV-infected patients, yet their life expectancy remains reduced compared with the general population. Most HIV-infected patients receiving cART have some persistent immune dysfunction characterized by chronic immune activat...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/bmm.11.15
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: to evaluate the associations between signatures of apoptotic endothelial cell-derived microvesicles (MVs) with phenotypes of chronic heart failure (HF). Methods: The study cohort consisted of 388 prospectively involved subjects with HF patients with predominantly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF)...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2018-0449
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We have evaluated here the clinical and analytical performance of the Alere™ Heart Check (AHC) test, a rapid point-of-care immunoassay designed for the measurement of BNP from fresh capillary whole blood. PATIENTS & METHODS:One-hundred-and-sixty-three patients with stable chronic heart failure followed at the card...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm.15.95
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cardiotrophin-1 null mice presented decreased arterial stiffness. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between cardiotrophin-1 and arterial stiffness, assessed by brachial-ankle pulse-wave velocity (baPWV). METHODS:We enrolled 300 subjects, 200 with baPWV >1400 and 100 with baPWV ≤1400 cm/s. R...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm.14.87
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease will reach epidemic proportions within the next 20-30 years if left unchecked. Currently, there are no treatments that prevent or slow Alzheimer's disease but many are being developed. Parallel efforts to develop biomarkers to aid in disease diagnosis and prognosis, and assess disease risk are curr...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/BMM.09.83
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Natural killer cell receptor group 2D (NKG2D) plays an important role in the immune regulation of tumors. We speculate that DNA methylation are involved in the regulation of NKG2D gene. Methods: We investigated the methylation status of the NKG2D promoter in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of hepatocellular ca...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2019-0102
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dr Jake Micallef speaks to Hannah L Wilson, Commissioning Editor: Dr Micallef has 20 years of experience in research and development and in the management of early-stage biotechnical companies, including the manufacture of biotechnology products and the establishment of manufacturing operations. Dr Micallef gained thi...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,面试
doi:10.2217/bmm.14.47
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferons (IFNs) comprise type I, II and III families with multiple subtypes. Via transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), IFNs can exert multiple biological effects on the cell. In infectious and chronic inflammatory diseases, the IFNs and their ISG sets can be potentially utilized as biomarkers of disease out...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/bmm.12.10
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to individually tailor prostate cancer (PCa) treatment, clinicians need better tools to predict prognosis and treatment response. Given the relationship between angiogenesis and cancer progression, circulating endothelial cells (CECs) and their progenitors have logically been proposed as potential biomarkers....
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/bmm.13.100
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the possible relationship between coronary atherosclerosis markers, pericardial fat volume (PFV) and coronary artery calcification, with ECG markers of index of the cardiac electrophysiological balance (iCEB) and transmural dispersion of the repolarization in patients with suspected coronary artery diseas...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2017-0187
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Progressive vasodegeneration in microvascular beds is the major underlying factor in initiation and progression of diabetic complications. Chemerin shows a strong correlation with various facets of the metabolic syndrome, which is associated with dysregulated angiogenesis. VEGF is shown to have an angiogenic role ...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm.11.85
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of biomarker technology can be usefully implemented in areas where current techniques are inadequate and where a clinical issue, which affects outcome, can be defined. The definition of the loading status of the heart where there is pre-existent impairment of contractile function is a key target. Heart...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/17520363.1.3.355
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Because of the delayed rise of serum creatinine concentrations, novel biomarkers such as NGAL, GST and KIM-1 are proposed to detect acute kidney injury (AKI). In this study we evaluated these biomarkers. MATERIALS & METHODS:Twenty-six consecutive adult liver transplantations were evaluated. Markers were measured a...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm.13.91
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We evaluated the effect of lncRNA SOX2OT expression and its SNP in tumorigenesis and development of breast cancer (BC) in a case-control study. METHODS:A total of 1106 individuals, 505 newly diagnosed BC patients and 601 age-matched controls (±2 years) were testified. Real-time PCR was adopted for testing tissues'...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2016-0238
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of immuno-oncology has witnessed unprecedented success in recent years, with several PD=1 and PD-L1 inhibitors obtaining US FDA registration and breakthrough drug therapy designation in multiple tumor types. Despite its clear efficacy in certain cancers, treatment with these agents carries a risk of immune-r...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/bmm-2016-0228
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim was to investigate the inflammatory biomarker YKL-40 as a monitor of myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:A total of 311 patients with stable CAD were included. Blood samples were taken at baseline, the day after coronary angiography and/or after percutaneous coronary...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm.14.20
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: We investigated whether ADAMTS9-AS2 and CADM2 were related to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Methodology: ESCC microarray datasets and reverse transcriptase qualitative PCR were used to analyze ADAMTS9-AS2 and CADM2 expression. Results: The GSE120356 and GSE33810 datasets identified ADAMTS9-AS2...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2020-0432
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has become increasingly clear that the development of cancer, a multifactorial disease, cannot be explained by a single molecule or gene mutation. As a new discipline, metabolomics focuses on the body's metabolite changes, and attempts to find differences to explain the development of cancer; it has proven to be ef...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/bmm-2018-0229
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrosis is characterized by aberrant myofibroblast accumulation and excessive extracellular matrix deposition, which leads to organ failure and significantly contributes to mortality worldwide. Exosomes, which are extracellular nanovesicles with a diameter of 30-100 nm that are secreted into the extracellular space b...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2019-0368
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of aortopathy, in common with other genomic disorders, is undergoing a revolution. This is largely driven by the implementation of newer forms of genetic sequencing (massively parallel or next-generation sequencing). Advantages conferred by this technology include reduced costs, reduced sequencing time and t...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/bmm.13.74
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the role of MMP-9 (-1562 C:T) polymorphism as a biomarker for susceptibility to pre-eclampsia. PATIENTS & METHODS:MMP-9 variants were detected in 160 women with mild and severe pre-eclampsia and 112 healthy pregnant women. RESULTS:A significantly higher frequency of MMP-9 CT genotype was observed i...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm.12.95
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The diagnostic and prognostic role of procalcitonin (PCT) and mid-regional-pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) were investigated in patients with pneumonia. Material & methods: A total of 168 and 77 patients with pneumonia enrolled in two different hospital settings, an internal medicine unit and an emergency unit wer...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2019-0414
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uncertainty of whether/how to treat asymptomatic patients with isolated severe aortic stenosis and normal left ventricular ejection fraction is one of the most topical in cardiovascular medicine. Recently, the AVATAR trial: first ever randomized trial in the setting of aortic stenosis has been started in an attemp...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2016-0369
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence has highlighted the roles of oxidative stress and inflammation in the promotion of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Recent pathological studies have elucidated specific mediators that appear to link these pathways to the progression and rupture of atherosclerotic plaque in the artery wall. T...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/bmm.10.57
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Like all human cancers, colorectal cancer is a complicated disease. While a mature body of research involving colorectal cancer has implicated the putative sequence of genetic alterations that trigger the disease and sustain its progression, there is a surprising paucity of well-validated, clinically useful diagnostic...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/BMM.09.33
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: This study sought to investigate the relationship between galectin-3 (Gal-3), myocardial fibrosis (MF) and outcomes in acute heart failure. Materials & methods: The single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of LGALS3 at rs4644 and rs4652, plasma Gal-3 level, MF and major adverse events (MAEs) were obtained. Results:...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2020-0269
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natriuretic peptide system comprises three structurally related peptides: atrial natriuretic peptide, B-type natriuretic peptide and C-type natriuretic peptide. In circulation, they play an important endocrine role in the regulation of cardiovascular homeostasis by maintaining blood pressure and extracellular flui...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm.10.67
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The Tp-e/QT (peak to end of T-wave duration/QT interval) ratio is a promising marker of myocardial repolarization and ventricular arrhythmogenesis. Its elevation is associated with sudden cardiac death in different clinical conditions. This study was designed to assess the possible association between incr...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm-2020-0230
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomarker discovery is essential to the advancement of our knowledge about diseases and to the development of new strategies for treatment and therapy. Among the newest technologies in this rapidly growing field is a process termed Cell SELEX by which a panel of aptamers can be generated to specifically target disease...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/bmm.09.5
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Investigate the correlation between paraoxonase 2 (PON2) Ser311Cys polymorphism as well as the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) His477His polymorphism and the susceptibility to development of coronary heart diseases (CHD) through a meta-analysis. METHODS:Odds ratio and the corresponding 95%...
journal_title:Biomarkers in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/bmm-2017-0227
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00