Field sampling marine plankton for biodiscovery.

abstract：:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry information between cells in the form of biomolecules. Such molecules have been found to serve as biomarkers. Glycans attached to surface molecules on EVs are involved in their cellular uptake. In this study, we examined glycan profiles of small EVs which are generally termed exosome...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shimoda A,Sawada SI,Sasaki Y,Akiyoshi K

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient's pain during mandibular third molar extraction often creates problems for a dental surgeon and can also cause immense patient discomfort, such as decreased quality of life, serious complications, or even danger to the patients' lives. Effective pain management is therefore of great importance. Conventional ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu F,Xiao Y,Liu H,Wu F,Lou F,Chen D,Bai M,Huang D,Wang C,Ye L

更新日期：2017-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Fundamental interest for 2D electron gas (2DEG) systems has been recently renewed with the advent of 2D materials and their potential high-impact applications in optoelectronics. Here, we investigate a 2DEG created by the electron transfer from a Ag adatom gas deposited on a Si(111) [Formula: see text]-Ag surface to a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cheynis F,Curiotto S,Leroy F,Müller P

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, there is no appropriate treatment option for patients with sorafenib-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Meanwhile, pronounced anticancer activities of newly-developed mitochondria-accumulating self-assembly peptides (Mito-FF) have been demonstrated. This study intended to determine the anticancer eff...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hong TH,Jeena MT,Kim OH,Kim KH,Choi HJ,Lee KH,Hong HE,Ryu JH,Kim SJ

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteopontin (OPN) is involved in cell proliferation, migration, inflammation, and tumor progression in various tissues. OPN induces stemness by interacting with CD44, but the functional relevance of OPN-mediated interferon (IFN) signaling and hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in stem cell populations remains unclear...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shirasaki T,Honda M,Yamashita T,Nio K,Shimakami T,Shimizu R,Nakasyo S,Murai K,Shirasaki N,Okada H,Sakai Y,Sato T,Suzuki T,Yoshioka K,Kaneko S

更新日期：2018-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The Synlestidae (Odonata: Zygoptera) of southern Africa comprise some highly localized species. All but one species are endemic to South Africa, and many to the Cape Floristic Region. Here we present the first phylogenetic reconstruction of the southern African Synlestidae using nuclear and mitochondrial molecular dat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Simaika JP,Ware JL,Garrison RW,Samways MJ

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:HPIVs are serologically and genetically grouped into four species that account for up to 10% of all hospitalizations due to acute respiratory infection in children under the age of five. Genetic and epidemiological data for the four HPIVs derived from two pediatric cohorts in Viet Nam are presented. Respiratory sample...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Linster M,Do LAH,Minh NNQ,Chen Y,Zhe Z,Tuan TA,Tuan HM,Su YCF,van Doorn HR,Moorthy M,Smith GJD

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different grazing strategies impact grassland plant production and may also regulate the soil carbon formation. For a site in semiarid temperate steppe, we studied the effect of combinations of rest, high and moderate grazing pressure over three stages of the growing season, on the process involved in soil carbon sequ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen W,Huang D,Liu N,Zhang Y,Badgery WB,Wang X,Shen Y

更新日期：2015-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with worldwide seasonal epidemics. The duration and quality of humoral immunity and generation of immunological memory to vaccines is critical for protective immunity. In the current study, we examined the long-lasting protective efficacy of chimeric V...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mohan T,Berman Z,Luo Y,Wang C,Wang S,Compans RW,Wang BZ

更新日期：2017-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The interplay between the quasi 1-dimensional CuO-chains and the 2-dimensional CuO2 planes of YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6+x) (YBCO) has been in focus for a long time. Although the CuO-chains are known to be important as charge reservoirs that enable superconductivity for a range of oxygen doping levels in YBCO, the understanding o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Magnuson M,Schmitt T,Strocov VN,Schlappa J,Kalabukhov AS,Duda LC

更新日期：2014-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Various important topological properties of healthy brain connectome have recently been identified. However, the manner in which brain lesion changes the functional network topology is unknown. We examined how critical specific brain areas are in the maintenance of network topology using multivariate support vector re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yuan B,Fang Y,Han Z,Song L,He Y,Bi Y

更新日期：2017-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to examine the effect of weight change attributable to cessation of cigarette smoking on newly diagnosed metabolic syndrome (MetS). We prospectively followed 5,809 men aged between 40 to 69 years without MetS at baseline in the Health Examinees-Gem (HEXA-G) study up to 4 years. The participants were grouped i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim K,Choi S,Lee JK,Choi JY,Shin A,Park SK,Kang D,Park SM

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The 28,000-year-old remains of a woolly mammoth, named 'Yuka', were found in Siberian permafrost. Here we recovered the less-damaged nucleus-like structures from the remains and visualised their dynamics in living mouse oocytes after nuclear transfer. Proteomic analyses demonstrated the presence of nuclear components ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yamagata K,Nagai K,Miyamoto H,Anzai M,Kato H,Miyamoto K,Kurosaka S,Azuma R,Kolodeznikov II,Protopopov AV,Plotnikov VV,Kobayashi H,Kawahara-Miki R,Kono T,Uchida M,Shibata Y,Handa T,Kimura H,Hosoi Y,Mitani T,Matsumo

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses exploit host factors and environment for their efficient replication. The virus-host interaction mechanisms for achieving an optimal hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication have been largely unknown. Here, a single cell cloning revealed that HepAD38 cells, a widely-used HBV-inducible cell line, contain cell clones...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Iwamoto M,Cai D,Sugiyama M,Suzuki R,Aizaki H,Ryo A,Ohtani N,Tanaka Y,Mizokami M,Wakita T,Guo H,Watashi K

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:During interpersonal interactions, people perform actions with different forms of vitality, communicating their positive or negative attitude toward others. For example, a handshake can be "soft" or "vigorous", a caress can be 'kind' or 'rushed'. While previous studies have shown that the dorso-central insula is a key...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Di Cesare G,Vannucci F,Rea F,Sciutti A,Sandini G

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, mesoporous carbon nitride (MCN) has aroused extensive interest for its potential applications in organocatalysis, photo- and electrochemistry and CO2 capture. However, further surface functionalization of MCN for advanced nanomaterials and catalysis still remains very challenging. Here we show that acidic ca...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhong L,Anand C,Lakhi KS,Lawrence G,Vinu A

更新日期：2015-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacterial translational GTPase EF4/LepA is structurally similar to the canonical elongation factor EF-G. While sharing core structural features with other translational GTPases, the function of EF4 remains unknown. Recent structural data locates the unique C-terminal domain (CTD) of EF4 in proximity to the ribosom...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De Laurentiis EI,Wieden HJ

更新日期：2015-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the two dimensional confinement of electrons in a monolayer of 2D materials, the properties of monolayer can be controlled by electrical field formed on the monolayer surface. F4TCNQ was evaporated on MoS2 and WS2 monolayer forming dipoles between strong acceptor, F4TCNQ, and monolayers of MoS2 or WS2. The stro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu P,Ye J,He X,Du K,Zhang KK,Wang X,Xiong Q,Liu Z,Jiang H,Kloc C

更新日期：2016-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics of aortic valvular outflow jet affect aortopathy in the bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). This study aimed to elucidate the effects of BAV morphology on the aortic valvular outflow jets. Morphotype-specific valve-devising apparatuses were developed to create aortic valve models. A magnetic resonance ima...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hattori K,Nakama N,Takada J,Nishimura G,Moriwaki R,Kawasaki E,Nagao M,Goto Y,Niinami H,Iwasaki K

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant transformation results in increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Adaption to this toxic stress allows cancer cells to proliferate. Recently, piperlongumine (PL), a natural alkaloid, was identified to exhibit novel anticancer effects by targeting ROS signaling. PL induces apoptosis specifically in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li J,Sharkey CC,King MR

更新日期：2015-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine is a key neurotransmitter in the retina and plays a central role in the light adaptive processes of the visual system. The sole source of retinal dopamine is dopaminergic amacrine cells (DACs). We and others have previously demonstrated that DACs are activated by rods, cones, and intrinsically photosensitive ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qiao SN,Zhang Z,Ribelayga CP,Zhong YM,Zhang DQ

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Serratia marcescens is one of the important nosocomial pathogens which rely on quorum sensing (QS) to regulate the production of biofilm and several virulence factors. Hence, blocking of QS has become a promising approach to quench the virulence of S. marcescens. For the first time, QS inhibitory (QSI) and antibiofilm...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sethupathy S,Ananthi S,Selvaraj A,Shanmuganathan B,Vigneshwari L,Balamurugan K,Mahalingam S,Pandian SK

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex condition with unclear pathophysiology. Molecular disruptions within limbic brain regions and the periphery contribute to depression symptomatology and a more complete understanding the diversity of molecular changes that occur in these tissues may guide the development of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hamilton PJ,Chen EY,Tolstikov V,Peña CJ,Picone JA,Shah P,Panagopoulos K,Strat AN,Walker DM,Lorsch ZS,Robinson HL,Mervosh NL,Kiraly DD,Sarangarajan R,Narain NR,Kiebish MA,Nestler EJ

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding virulence is vital for the development of novel therapeutics to target infections with community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA), which cause an ongoing epidemic in the United States and are on a global rise. However, what defines virulence particularly of global CA-MRSA ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li M,Dai Y,Zhu Y,Fu CL,Tan VY,Wang Y,Wang X,Hong X,Liu Q,Li T,Qin J,Ma X,Fang J,Otto M

更新日期：2016-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Low level light therapy receives increasing interest in the fields of tissue regeneration and wound healing. Several in vivo studies demonstrated the positive effects of LLLT on angiogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the underlying properties in vitro by comparing the effects of light therapy by light emitting ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rohringer S,Holnthoner W,Chaudary S,Slezak P,Priglinger E,Strassl M,Pill K,Mühleder S,Redl H,Dungel P

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on post-operative outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is not clear. Among 17,812 patients who underwent CABG during October 1,2006-September 28,2012 in any Department of US Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital, we identified 5,968 with available preoperative urine albumin-creatinine ratio (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： George LK,Molnar MZ,Lu JL,Kalantar-Zadeh K,Koshy SK,Kovesdy CP

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Very little is known about how fimbriae of Bacteroidetes bacteria are assembled. To shed more light on this process, we solved the crystal structures of the shaft protein Mfa1, the regulatory protein Mfa2, and the tip protein Mfa3 from the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Together these build up part of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hall M,Hasegawa Y,Yoshimura F,Persson K

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Split bull's eye (SBE) antennas exhibit much larger extraordinary optical transmission and strong polarization dependence rather than bull's eye (BE) antennas in the infrared range due to the introduced sub-wavelength slit. Here, we demonstrate a dual-split bull's eye (DSBE) antenna, which consists of two sub-waveleng...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang M,Ren FF,Pu L,Xiao L,Sheng Y,Wang J,Lu H,Zheng Y,Shi Y

更新日期：2016-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Spreading broadly refers to the notion of an entity propagating throughout a networked system via its interacting components. Evidence of its ubiquity and severity can be seen in a range of phenomena, from disease epidemics to financial systemic risk. In order to understand the dynamics of these critical phenomena, co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ellinas C

更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal solitary waves (ISWs) in the NE South China Sea (SCS) are tidally generated at the Luzon Strait. Their propagation, evolution, and dissipation processes involve numerous issues still poorly understood. Here, a novel method of seismic oceanography capable of capturing oceanic finescale structures is used to st...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tang Q,Wang C,Wang D,Pawlowicz R

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00