Abstract:
:While a persuasion network has been proposed, little is known about how network connections between brain regions contribute to attitude change. Two possible mechanisms have been advanced. One hypothesis predicts that attitude change results from increased connectivity between structures implicated in affective and executive processing in response to increases in argument strength. A second functional perspective suggests that highly arousing messages reduce connectivity between structures implicated in the encoding of sensory information, which disrupts message processing and thereby inhibits attitude change. However, persuasion is a multi-determined construct that results from both message features and audience characteristics. Therefore, persuasive messages should lead to specific functional connectivity patterns among a priori defined structures within the persuasion network. The present study exposed 28 subjects to anti-drug public service announcements where arousal, argument strength, and subject drug-use risk were systematically varied. Psychophysiological interaction analyses provide support for the affective-executive hypothesis but not for the encoding-disruption hypothesis. Secondary analyses show that video-level connectivity patterns among structures within the persuasion network predict audience responses in independent samples (one college-aged, one nationally representative). We propose that persuasion neuroscience research is best advanced by considering network-level effects while accounting for interactions between message features and target audience characteristics.
journal_name
Soc Cogn Affect Neuroscijournal_title
Social cognitive and affective neuroscienceauthors
Huskey R,Mangus JM,Turner BO,Weber Rdoi
10.1093/scan/nsx126subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
1902-1915issue
12eissn
1749-5016issn
1749-5024pii
4617753journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Humans produce hand movements to manipulate objects, but also make hand movements to convey socially relevant information to one another. The mirror neuron system (MNS) is activated during the observation and execution of actions. Previous neuroimaging experiments have identified the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) and...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsm004
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have documented deficits in face processing, face memory and abnormal activation of the neural circuitry that supports these functions. To examine speed of processing of faces in ASD, high density event-related brain potentials were recorded to images of faces, inverted...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsp002
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress exposure is known to precipitate psychological disorders. However, large differences exist in how individuals respond to stressful situations. A major marker for stress sensitivity is hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis function. Here, we studied how interindividual variance in both basal cortisol levels ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv149
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigated brain activity elicited by emotional adjectives during silent reading without specific processing instructions. Fifteen healthy volunteers were asked to read a set of randomly presented high-arousing emotional (pleasant and unpleasant) ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsn027
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of threatening faces is important for making social judgments. For example, threatening facial features of defendants could affect the decisions of jurors during a trial. Previous neuroimaging studies using faces of members of the general public have identified a pivotal role of the amygdala in perceiv...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr085
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, adversity was defined as the accumulation of environmental events (allostatic load). Recently however, a mismatch between the early and the later (adult) environment (mismatch) has been hypothesized to be critical for disease development, a hypothesis that has not yet been tested explicitly in humans. W...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv137
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disposition for prosocial conduct, which contributes to cooperation as arising during social interaction, requires cortical network dynamics responsive to the development of social ties, or care about the interests of specific interaction partners. Here, we formulate a dynamic computational model that accurately p...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsu138
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial attention has been argued to be adaptive by enhancing the processing of visual stimuli within the 'spotlight of attention'. We previously reported that crude threat cues (backward masked fearful faces) facilitate spatial attention through a network of brain regions consisting of the amygdala, anterior cingulat...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq076
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous neuroimaging studies have suggested that the neural bases of trait emotional intelligence (TEI) lie in the social cognition network (SCN) and the somatic marker circuitry (SMC). The current study was the first to investigate the associations of total TEI factors and subfactors with mean diffusivity (MD) of th...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsz059
更新日期:2019-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Meditation has been shown to improve creativity in some situation. However, little is known about the brain systems underling insight into a problem when the person fails to solve the problem. Here, we examined the neural correlation using Chinese Remote Association Test, as a measure of creativity. We provide a solut...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsu032
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous discoveries regarding stereotypes have been uncovered by utilizing techniques and methods developed by cognitive psychologists. The present study continues this tradition by borrowing psychophysiological techniques used for the study of memory and language, and applying them to the study of stereotypes. In th...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsp004
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to read emotions in the face of another person is an important social skill that can be impaired in subjects with traumatic brain injury (TBI). To determine the brain regions that modulate facial emotion recognition, we conducted a whole-brain analysis using a well-validated facial emotion recognition task...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss041
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural use of language involves at least two individuals. Some studies have focused on the interaction between senders in communicative situations and how the knowledge about the speaker can bias language comprehension. However, the mere effect of a face as social context on language processing remains unknown. In th...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsab009
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Neurobiological and behavioral findings suggest that psychosis is associated with corticolimbic hyperactivity during the processing of emotional salience. This has not been widely studied in the early stages of psychosis, and the impact of these abnormalities on psychotic symptoms and global functioning is unknown. We...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv035
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tongue holds a unique role in gustatory disgust. However, it is unclear whether the tongue representation in the motor cortex (tM1) is affected by the sight of distaste-related stimuli. Using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in healthy humans, we recorded tongue motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) as an index of...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsw129
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to detect emotional changes is of primary importance for social living. Though emotional signals are often conveyed by multiple modalities, how emotional changes in vocal and facial modalities integrate into a unified percept has yet to be directly investigated. To address this issue, we asked participants...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv083
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transition from childhood to adolescence is marked by increasingly sophisticated social cognitive abilities that are paralleled by significant functional maturation of the brain. However, the role of social and neurobiological development in facilitating age differences in prosocial behavior remains unclear. Using...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsy117
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::We tested two competing models for the brain basis of emotion, the basic emotion theory and the conceptual act theory of emotion, using resting-state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fcMRI). The basic emotion view hypothesizes that anger, sadness, fear, disgust and happiness each arise from a bra...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv013
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The social world buzzes with action. People constantly walk, talk, eat, work, play, snooze, and so on. To interact with others successfully, we need to both understand their current actions and predict their future actions. Here we used functional neuroimaging to test the hypothesis that people do both at the same tim...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa126
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding and predicting other people's mental states and behavior are important prerequisites for social interactions. The capacity to attribute mental states such as desires, thoughts or intentions to oneself or others is referred to as mentalizing. The right posterior temporal cortex at the temporal-parietal ju...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsn023
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus, a key structure with distinct subfield functions, is strongly implicated in the pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, few studies of hippocampus subfields in PTSD have focused on paediatric patients. We therefore investigated hippocampal subfield volume using an automated ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa162
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Theory of mind (ToM), the capacity to reason about others' mental states, is central to healthy social development. Neural mechanisms supporting ToM may contribute to individual differences in children's social cognitive behavior. Employing a false belief functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm, we identified p...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsz040
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we review three areas of research within adolescent social cognitive and affective neuroscience: (i) emotion reactivity and regulation, (ii) mentalizing and (iii) peer relations, including social rejection or acceptance as well as peer influence. The review provides a context for current contributions...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr099
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated how visual and linguistic information interact in the perception of emotion. We borrowed a phenomenon from film theory which states that presentation of an as such neutral visual scene intensifies the percept of fear or suspense induced by a different channel of information, such as language. Our main ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq050
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mind-wandering, an ubiquitous expression of humans' mental life, reflects a drift of attention away from the current task towards self-generated thoughts, and has been associated with activity in the brain default network. To date, however, little is understood about the contribution of individual nodes of this networ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsw099
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-control refers to the capacity to override or alter a predominant response tendency. The current experiment tested the hypothesis that exercising self-control temporarily increases approach motivation, as revealed by patterns of electrical activity in the prefrontal cortex. Participants completed a writing task t...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv112
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural correlates involved in the formation of negative impression from face were investigated using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging and a partial conditioning paradigm. Eighteen normal volunteers underwent imaging while they viewed the faces of two unfamiliar individuals: one individual's face was...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq072
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous neuroimaging studies on empathy have not clearly identified neural systems that support the three components of empathy: affective congruence, perspective-taking, and prosocial motivation. These limitations stem from a focus on a single emotion per study, minimal variation in amount of social context provided...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss088
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A heightened sense of self-esteem is associated with a reduced risk for several types of affective and psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety and eating disorders. However, little is known about how brain systems integrate self-referential processing and positive evaluation to give rise to these feelings...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsu063
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite robust associations between the ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC) and social evaluation, the role of vACC in social evaluation remains poorly understood. Two hypotheses have emerged from existing research: detection of positive valence and detection of opportunities for subjective reward. It has been di...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsx132
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00