Circulating Mitochondrial DNA at the Crossroads of Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Inflammation During Aging and Muscle Wasting Disorders.

Abstract:

:Mitochondrial structural and functional integrity is maintained through the coordination of several processes (e.g., biogenesis, dynamics, mitophagy), collectively referred to as mitochondrial quality control (MQC). Dysfunctional MQC and inflammation are hallmarks of aging and are involved in the pathogenesis of muscle wasting disorders, including sarcopenia and cachexia. One of the consequences of failing MQC is the release of mitochondria-derived damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). By virtue of their bacterial ancestry, these molecules can trigger an inflammatory response by interacting with receptors similar to those involved in pathogen-associated responses. Mitochondria-derived DAMPs, especially cell-free mitochondrial DNA, have recently been associated with conditions characterized by chronic inflammation, such as aging and degenerative diseases. Yet, their actual implication in the aging process and muscle wasting disorders is at an early stage of investigation. Here, we review the contribution of mitochondria-derived DAMPs to age-related systemic inflammation. We also provide arguments in support of the exploitation of such signaling pathways for the management of muscle wasting conditions.

journal_name

Rejuvenation Res

journal_title

Rejuvenation research

authors

Picca A,Lezza AMS,Leeuwenburgh C,Pesce V,Calvani R,Bossola M,Manes-Gravina E,Landi F,Bernabei R,Marzetti E

doi

10.1089/rej.2017.1989

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

350-359

issue

4

eissn

1549-1684

issn

1557-8577

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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