MicroRNA-326 inhibits melanoma progression by targeting KRAS and suppressing the AKT and ERK signalling pathways.

abstract：:External abdomino-pelvic irradiation after primary surgery in early stages of epithelial ovarian carcinoma has been used as adjuvant therapy. The aims of this study were to evaluate efficacy and tolerability of abdomino-pelvic radiotherapy in ovarian carcinomas and to find predictive factors for recurrent disease. Fro...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Skirnisdottir I,Nordqvist S,Sorbe B

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acquired chemoresistance refers to tumor cells gradually losing their sensitivity to anticancer drugs during the course of treatment, resulting in tumor progression or recurrence. This phenomenon, which has deleterious outcomes for the patient, has long been observed in patients with glioblastoma receiving temozolomid...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Lin J,Zuo J,Cui Y,Song C,Wu X,Feng H,Li J,Li S,Xu Q,Wei W,Qiu G,He H

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been increasing evidence that numerous bioactive dietary agents can hamper the process of carcinogenesis by targeting epigenetic alterations including DNA methylation. This therapeutic approach is considered as a significant goal for cancer therapy due to the reversible nature of epigenetic-mediated gene sil...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Khan MA,Hussain A,Sundaram MK,Alalami U,Gunasekera D,Ramesh L,Hamza A,Quraishi U

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to etoposide has been associated with the overexpression of P-glycoprotein and MRP1 in human tumor cells. However, the role of BCRP in resistance to etoposide has not been clearly established, especially the significance of arginine 482 mutations in drug transport (cellul...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Eddabra L,Wenner T,El Btaouri H,Baranek T,Madoulet C,Cornillet-Lefebvre P,Morjani H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) enzyme is implicated in protection against oxidative stress and carcinogenesis. NQO1 C609T genetic polymorphism was reported to be associated with an increased risk for cancers, including breast cancer. However, there is still lack of evidence whether higher oxidative stress...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Tseng LM,Yin PH,Tsai YF,Chi CW,Wu CW,Lee LM,Lee HC

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, there are emerging multiple studies on human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) in ovarian cancer. HE4 possesses higher sensitivity and specificity than CA125 in the confirmative early diagnosis for ovarian cancer. Although much attention has been given to explore its clinical application, research of the basic mec...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhu L,Guo Q,Jin S,Feng H,Zhuang H,Liu C,Tan M,Liu J,Li X,Lin B

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have demonstrated that triptolide induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human cancer cell lines. However, triptolide-induced DNA damage and inhibition of DNA repair gene expression in human skin cancer cells has not previously been reported. We sought the effects of triptolide on DNA damage and a...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Chueh FS,Chen YL,Hsu SC,Yang JS,Hsueh SC,Ji BC,Lu HF,Chung JG

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed to obtain additional information on the activity of a cyclized 9-amino acid peptide (cP) containing the active site of alpha fetoprotein, which inhibits the estrogen-stimulated proliferation of tumor cells in culture and of xenografts in immunodeficient mice. Breast cancer cells cultured in the pr...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Sierralta WD,Epuñan MJ,Reyes JM,Valladares LE,Andersen TT,Bennett JA,Jacobson HI,Pino AM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncolytic viruses are genetically engineered viruses designed for the treatment of solid tumors, and are often coupled with the antitumor immunity of the host. The challenge of using oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) as an efficacious oncolytic agent is the potential host tissue damage caused by the production of ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Ren S,Chen X,Huang R,Zhou GG,Yuan Z

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. It has poor clinical outcome due to intrinsic or acquired drug resistance. Deregulation of both apoptosis and autophagy contributes to chemotherapy resistance and disease progression. A new member of the inhibitors of ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Frassanito MA,Saltarella I,Vinella A,Muzio LL,Pannone G,Fumarulo R,Vacca A,Mariggiò MA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA‑21 (miR‑21) is a potential therapeutic target for melanoma. Whether miR‑21 inhibitor affects the anti‑cancer activity of doxorubicin assisted by c(RGDyK)‑modified liposome (DLN) in melanoma and the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, in vitro and animal models were used to explore the ef...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Wei X,You X,Zhang J,Zhou C

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone deacetylase (HDAC) 4 is an emerging target in cancer therapeutics, but little is known about the function of HDAC4 in gynecologic malignancies. Therefore we investigated the mechanism of HDAC4 promoting the proliferation of epithelial ovarian cancer cells (OV). In this study, we observed that the proliferation...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Shen YF,Wei AM,Kou Q,Zhu QY,Zhang L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of ras genes and human papilloma virus (HPV) infection have been extensively described in cervical carcinomas while information concerning their implication in premalignant lesions of the cervix is limited. We investigated the incidence of K-ras codon 12 point mutations and HPV infection in cases of cervici...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Prokopakis P,Sourvinos G,Koumantaki Y,Koumantakis E,Spandidos DA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported a high prevalence of hypothyroidism among patients with uveal melanoma. The objectives of the present study were to determine if a similar pattern of thyroid pathology exists among patients with cutaneous melanoma as well. To address this question, the medical records of all patients regist...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Ellerhorst JA,Cooksley CD,Broemeling L,Johnson MM,Grimm EA

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined apoptosis induced by low-voltage electric pulses (LVEPs). LVEP-induce changes in membrane potential that are below the membrane breakdown threshold and increase membrane permeability without electroporation (pore formation) through the transport of extracellular substances via phagocytosis. W...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Matsuki N,Takeda M,Ishikawa T,Kinjo A,Hayasaka T,Imai Y,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing number of studies suggest that the hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) enhances the protein stability of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). However, the relationship between hepatitis B virus (HBV), HBx and hypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α) has not yet been fully elucidated. Immunohistochemical analy...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Hu JL,Liu LP,Yang SL,Fang X,Wen L,Ren QG,Yu C

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia always exists in the processes involved in the development of lung cancer and contributes to an acidic microenvironment. Despite that hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment is associated with the formation of chemotherapeutic resistance, the exact role of an acidic microenvironment in the development of hypoxia...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Hu CF,Huang YY,Wang YJ,Gao FG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The S100A2 gene has been reported to be a putative tumor‑suppressor gene. Nevertheless, overexpression of S100A2 has been found in certain types of cancer. This study investigated S100A2 expression in tissue specimens of gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, adenomatous dysplasia and ga...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhao Y,Zhang TB,Wang Q

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations occur in a variety of human cancers, suggesting a possible role for mitochondrial respiratory functions in tumorigenesis. Recent studies have demonstrated that SDHD, a nuclear gene encoding one of the mitochondrial complex II subunits, acts as a tumor-suppressor for hereditary parag...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Habano W,Sugai T,Nakamura S,Uesugi N,Higuchi T,Terashima M,Horiuchi S

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of tumor-infiltrating immune cells have revealed that immune escape plays an important role in tumor growth. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of metastasis affecting CD4+ T cell subsets in human clinical samples. Single-cell suspensions derived from tumor-draining lymph node (TDLN) an...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Okita Y,Ohira M,Tanaka H,Tokumoto M,Go Y,Sakurai K,Toyokawa T,Kubo N,Muguruma K,Sawada T,Maeda K,Hirakawa K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is sexually disparate in humans, with a significantly increased prevalence in males. The molecular mechanisms by which the inhibition or development of liver cancer are facilitated require further investigation with regard to sex factors affecting disease progression. In the present stud...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Wu Y,Yao N,Feng Y,Tian Z,Yang Y,Zhao Y

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exhausted cluster of differentiation (CD)8+ T cells lose immunological activity due to mitochondrial dysfunction caused by peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC‑1α) inactivation, resulting in a poor prognosis in patients with cancer. As hydrogen gas was recently reported to activate PGC‑1α, ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Akagi J,Baba H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temozolomide (TMZ), as a kind of alkylating agent, is widely utilized for the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM). However, temozolomide resistance (TR) often develops quickly and results in tumor recurrence and poor outcome. Recent advances have demonstrated that miRNAs exert critical roles in chemoresistance. Downregula...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Qian Z,Zhou S,Zhou Z,Yang X,Que S,Lan J,Qiu Y,Lin Y

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with brain metastases in disseminated non-seminomatous germ cell cancer of the testis are treated by combined modality, e.g., cisplatin-containing chemotherapy, whole brain irradiation and/or surgical excision. However, cure rates of patients refractory to that standard treatment are low (5-year survival rate...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Feyerabend T,Wiedemann GJ,Steeves R

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect K-ras oncogene may provide additional information for the management of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In the present study, we detected the K-ras oncogene in 76 patients with NSCLC by two methods: direct sequencing of K-ras in tumor tissues and membrane array detection of the ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Chong IW,Chang MY,Sheu CC,Wang CY,Hwang JJ,Huang MS,Lin SR

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are frequently found in a variety of tumors. However, the role of mtDNA mutations in tumor behavior is poorly understood. We explored the effects of mtDNA mutations on tumor phenotype employing mtDNA-depleted SK-Hep1 rho0 hepatoma cells. Expression of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Cheon H,Moon HE,Lee MS,Kim SS

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the radioprotective effect of HGFs (GM-CSF, IL-3 and SCF) in irradiated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in vitro, and the survival effect of lethally irradiated C3H mice in vivo. The irradiation of human PBMCs using a (137)Cs irradiator showed a dose-depend...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Kim JY,Oh SJ,Park HK,Yoon JS,Kim ES,Kim ES,Kim CS,Lee YY,Kim BK

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral cancer is one of the leading types of cancer and remains the most common cause of cancer‑related mortality in Asia. The pathogenesis of oral cancer is complicated and, due to lack of accurate diagnostic methods and efficient treatment strategies, oral cancer is responsible for a large number of deaths. Therefore,...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Wang J,Lv N,Lu X,Yuan R,Chen Z,Yu J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death. Tumor specific cellular and humoral immunotherapy may be a viable approach for the treatment of HCC. This study investigated specific inhibitory and cytotoxic effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) induced by the peptide, designated HBc Delt...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Kong J,Diao Z,Deng X,Zhong H,Yao W,Hu X

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gasdermin D (GSDMD) is a newly discovered pyroptosis executive protein, which can be cleaved by inflammatory caspases and is essential for secretion of IL‑1β, making it a critical mediator of inflammation. However, the precise role of GSDMD in carcinogenesis remains nearly unknown. Considering the vital role of inflam...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Gao J,Qiu X,Xi G,Liu H,Zhang F,Lv T,Song Y

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00