Abstract：
:The declining diversity of agricultural production and food supplies worldwide may have important implications for global diets. The primary objective of this review is to assess the nature and magnitude of the associations of agricultural biodiversity with diet quality and anthropometric outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. A comprehensive review of 5 databases using a priori exclusion criteria and application of a systematic, qualitative analysis to the findings of identified studies revealed that agricultural biodiversity has a small but consistent association with more diverse household- and individual-level diets, although the magnitude of this association varies with the extent of existing diversification of farms. Greater on-farm crop species richness is also associated with small, positive increments in young child linear stature. Agricultural diversification may contribute to diversified diets through both subsistence- and income-generating pathways and may be an important strategy for improving diets and nutrition outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Six research priorities for future studies of the influence of agricultural biodiversity on nutrition outcomes are identified based on gaps in the research literature.
journal_name
Nutr Revjournal_title
Nutrition reviewsauthors
Jones ADdoi
10.1093/nutrit/nux040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
769-782issue
10eissn
0029-6643issn
1753-4887pii
4159122journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Prospective studies suggest that dietary vitamin D may at least modestly reduce the risk of breast cancer. This review addresses issues raised by recent studies, including differences in findings related to dietary source of vitamin D, menopausal status, and tumor characteristics. It also discusses the optimal timing ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00271.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of polyphenols in human nutrition is discussed on the basis of their redox chemistry, which accounts for the observed antioxidant effect and in turn for their protective effect against atherosclerosis. Epidemiologic data, together with experimental pathology and cell biology, support the recommendation that o...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06951.x
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Megaloblastic anemia may well not be the only consequence of folic acid deficiency in pregnancy. An association has been noted between other maternal and fetal hazards and folate deficiency. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1968.tb00810.x
更新日期：1968-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All-trans and 13-cis-retinoic acids are normal constituents of human blood. Blood levels of both compounds increase upon oral ingestion of all-trans-retinyl palmitate, to a greater extent with higher amounts of ingested retinyl palmitate. These data suggest a mechanism whereby levels of dietary vitamin A could influen...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1991.tb07423.x
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) consists of a family of isozymes that convert alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes using NAD+ as a cofactor. The metabolism of ethanol by gastrointestinal ADH isozymes results in the production of acetaldehyde, a highly toxic compound that binds to cellular protein and DNA if not furth...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01692.x
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restriction of copper intake during lactation and postlactation periods reduced T cells and increased interleukin-2 receptors in isolated splenocytes from male, but not female, rats. However, a reduced in vitro proliferative response to phytohemagglutin (PHA) was seen in both male and female Cu-deficient rats. These f...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb01300.x
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Propionyl-L-carnitine (PLC) is a naturally occurring derivative of carnitine that plays an important role in the metabolism of both carbohydrates and lipids, leading to an increase of ATP generation. PLC, however, is not only a metabolic drug; it is also a potent antiradical agent and thus may protect tissues from oxi...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00387.x
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among dietary factors implicated in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC), the inverse relationship between vegetable and fruit consumption and CRC risk has long been believed to represent the strongest epidemiologic evidence. However, recently published large prospective studies have produced conflicting results...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb06969.x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants have investigated the effect of parenteral or enteral glutamine supplementation on morbidity, mortality, and outcome in the neonatal period. No evidence of toxicity of glutamine supplementation was found in these clinical trials, but the results for efficacy on a...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00359.x
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years it has been suggested that patients with celiac disease can be adequately followed up on the basis of merely clinical and serological response to a gluten-free diet. Thus, a duodenal biopsy some months after commencement of a gluten-free diet would no longer be necessary. We report here the case of a c...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00062.x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Copper transport at the cellular level is achieved by a coordinate series of interactions between passive and active membrane transport proteins, vesicles, and soluble peptides. Knowing the function of each component of this complex network has made the task of delineating the mechanism of intracellular copper homeost...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb07017.x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavior of SFE-171 used for food fortification was studied. The biological and nutritional properties of this new iron source are discussed in this work. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01611.x
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent study on lactose intolerance and irritable bowel syndrome has shown that subjective lactose intolerance is increased in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, despite no increase in the prevalence of lactose maldigestion. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01665.x
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Provision of nourishment to terminally ill patients has been a controversial topic in clinical medicine. Determination of the limits of palliative care requires an understanding of the disease process, as well as the boundaries of patient self-determination. With the advent of living wills, the determination of the pa...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary excretion of 3-methyl histidine was found to be reduced in starvation. Data show that the rate of muscle catabolism is reduced to a greater extent than muscle mass. Reutilization of amino acids appears not to be greatly enhanced during starvation. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1974.tb00962.x
更新日期：1974-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Asian epidemiological studies, health benefits, including reduced incidence of breast and prostate cancers, are attributed to soy food and isoflavone consumption. The recent increased intake of soy foods and supplements in the American diet has raised concerns about the possible estrogen-like effects of natural iso...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00213.x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish and shellfish are widely available foods that provide important nutrients, particularly n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), to many populations globally. These nutrients, especially docosahexaenoic acid, confer benefits to brain and visual system development in infants and reduce risks of certain forms o...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00415.x
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 75-year-old patient with anuric renal failure developed a significant metabolic alkalosis thought to be due to the enteral absorption of "nonsystemic" antacid administered in large daily doses for prevention of recurrent peptic ulcer disease. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1990.tb02948.x
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Policy and programmatic change in the food retail setting, including excise taxes on beverages with added-caloric sweeteners, new supermarkets in food deserts, and voluntary corporate pledges, often require the use of natural experimental evaluation for impact evaluation when randomized controlled trials are not possi...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nux051
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of germ-free and conventional mice revealed that the intestinal bacterial population of the latter contributed to the provision of calories to the host by hydrolysis of indigestible plant polysaccharides to absorbable monosaccharides. The gut microbiota at the same time caused the suppression of a circulating ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00173.x
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity highlight the need for improved intervention strategies to counteract this significant public health problem. To this end, it appears that increases in energy expenditure through exercise and other forms of physical activity may be an important component of effective...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00235.x
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary management has been considered an alternative means of modulating adiponectin levels. The purpose of this review is to examine the scientific evidence regarding the effect of diet on adiponectin levels in blood. Clinical trials were selected from Medline until April 2010 using the following MeSH terms: adipoki...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00414.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The impact of dietary protein on body composition changes after older adults purposefully lose weight requires systematic evaluation OBJECTIVE:: This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the effects of protein intake (< 25% vs ≥ 25% of energy intake or 1.0 g/kg/d) on energy restriction-induced changes ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuv065
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies of the effects of dietary fat on experimental carcinogenesis have probed the influence of the dietary fat source, the time during carcinogenesis when a high-fat diet is fed, the interactions between fat and calories, and the potential mechanisms for the observed effects of fat on cancer. The essential f...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1990.tb02870.x
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The popularity of energy drinks has increased rapidly in the past decade. One of the main reasons people use energy drinks is to counteract effects of insufficient sleep or sleepiness. Risks associated with energy drink use, including those related to sleep loss, may be disproportionately borne by racial minorities an...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/nure.12137
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1-Alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and gamma-interferon induce sphingomyelin turnover to ceramide in HL-60 cells. The time frame of the turnover is consistent with ceramide formation being a mediator of growth and differentiation; furthermore, differentiation can be induced by addition of ex...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb01273.x
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of anemia decreased from 62% to 12% and from 57% to 26% in children 5 to 11 years of age in two rural primary schools in Kampot Province, Cambodia, after oral weekly supplementation with iron-folic acid tablets for 20 weeks and with vitamin A and mebendazole twice per year. In 12- to 15-year-old childre...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1301/nr.2005.dec.s139-s145
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iodine intake influences the health of Americans today, but in different ways than it has in the past. In the early 1900s, iodine deficiency was responsible for widespread endemic goiter in the United States. The incidence of goiter was markedly reduced by the introduction of iodine supplementation of salt and other f...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06940.x
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetic patients are at high risk of bone fractures even if their bone mineral density is normal or high. This is likely explained by poor bone quality and extraskeletal factors. The present review was conducted to provide an overview of the currently available preclinical and clinical evidence on the effect o...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00380.x
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From late 1991 to mid-1993, cases of optic neuropathy of unknown etiology, which first appeared in unusual numbers in a western province of Cuba, spread and multiplied throughout the island. The dominant symptoms changed, becoming increasingly those of peripheral neuropathy. Incidence rates peaked in April 1993. An es...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1993.tb03766.x
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
