Pattern of in-hospital changes in drug use in the older people from 2010 to 2016.

abstract：PURPOSE:To study adult height in children that grew up with asthma before inhaled steroids became first-line therapy. METHODS:Data from the Swedish Medical Birth Register (self-reported asthma) and the Hospital Discharge Register (first hospitalization for asthma) were used, to compare adult height for asthmatic and n...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Norjavaara E,Gerhardsson de Verdier M,Lindmark B

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The abuse and nonmedical use of prescription opioids and its subsequent consequences are an important public health concern. This phenomenon has paralleled the increase in the therapeutic use of opioids for pain management. There is thus a need to measure prescription opioid abuse to understand trends over time...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Secora AM,Dormitzer CM,Staffa JA,Dal Pan GJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We present a new population-based pharmacoepidemiological (PE) database obtained from statutory health insurances (SHIs) that is able to generate signals, to monitor prescribed drugs and to describe drug utilisation. We discuss methodological features of the database and we assess to which degree this database ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Pigeot I,Ahrens W

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Some studies have reported reduced risks of advanced, but not early, prostate cancer among statin users, and one study found a reduced risk only among statin users who had also used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). We have previously reported no association between statin use and prostate cancer ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Coogan PF,Kelly JP,Strom BL,Rosenberg L

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various strategies have been studied in the literature to address the significant underreporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in healthcare systems worldwide. OBJECTIVES:We conducted a systematic review of the literature that assessed the impact of various strategies to improve ADR reporting published i...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Li R,Zaidi STR,Chen T,Castelino R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Most epidemiologic studies have detected no association between prior use of antidepressant medications and breast cancer risk. Despite the uniform conclusion, there is a continuous rise in the proportion of women using antidepressants, lending support to further monitoring of disease effects. METHODS:We condu...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Wernli KJ,Hampton JM,Trentham-Dietz A,Newcomb PA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. We attempted to investigate the association between the risk of breast cancer and use of captopril and other antihypertensive medication. METHODS:We performed a cohort study with a nested case-control analysis using the General Practitioner Research D...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： González-Pérez A,Ronquist G,García Rodríguez LA

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In epidemiological studies, non-response may introduce bias and limit generalizability. In genetic pharmacoepidemiological research, collection of DNA might be a major reason for non-response. We determined reasons for non-response and compared characteristics of non-responders and responders in a pharmacogenet...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： van Wieren-de Wijer DB,Maitland-van der Zee AH,de Boer A,Kroon AA,de Leeuw PW,Schiffers P,Janssen RG,Psaty BM,van Duijn CM,Stricker BH,Klungel OH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of first-generation antipsychotics (FGA) prescribed for treatment of psychiatric and neurological conditions and use of benztropine to reduce extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) by patient race/ethnicity in a nationally representative sample of adult outpatient...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Cook TB,Reeves GM,Teufel J,Postolache TT

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Determining the nature of the relationship between cumulative duration of exposure to an agent and the hazard of an adverse outcome is an important issue in environmental and occupational epidemiology, public health and clinical medicine. The Cox proportional hazards regression model can incorporate time-depend...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Austin PC,Park-Wyllie LY,Juurlink DN

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to manage risk depends critically on an understanding of the degree to which a known risk is balanced by the probability of a clinical benefit. Despite the massive emphasis on risk and risk management in the past few years and the long-term focus on defining benefit in the regulatory system, considerable u...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Califf RM,CERTs Benefit Assessment Workshop Participants.

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This paper aimed to systematically review algorithms to identify transfusion-related ABO incompatibility reactions in administrative data, with a focus on studies that have examined the validity of the algorithms. METHODS:A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Iowa Drug Information Service database, a...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Carnahan RM,Kee VR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Bias analysis methods are developed for application to 2 x 2 tables, which may be crude or stratified data. Methods for application to associations adjusted for multiple covariates, such as associations from regression modeling, are rarely seen. We have developed probabilistic methods to evaluate bias from dise...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Lash TL,Schmidt M,Jensen AØ,Engebjerg MC

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the frequency, severity and preventability of warfarin-induced cerebral haemorrhages due to warfarin and warfarin-drug interactions in patients living in the county of Ostergötland, Sweden. METHODS:All patients with a diagnosed cerebral haemorrhage at three hospitals during the period 2000-2002 wer...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Jönsson AK,Spigset O,Jacobsson I,Hägg S

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Days supply (prescription duration) values are commonly used to estimate drug exposure and quantify adherence to therapy, yet accuracy is not routinely assessed, and potential inaccurate reporting has been previously identified. We examined the impact of cleaning days supply values on the measurement of adheren...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Burden AM,Paterson JM,Gruneir A,Cadarette SM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laboratory technicians, laboratory supervisors, decontamination/remediation workers, and environmental investigators are at increased risk for repeated occupational exposure to Bacillus anthracis. In 2002, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended pre-exposure vaccination for these ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Fowler GL,Baggs JM,Weintraub ES,Martin SW,McNeil MM,Gust DA

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We review statistical methods for assessing the possible impact of bias due to unmeasured confounding in real world data analysis and provide detailed recommendations for choosing among the methods. METHODS:By updating an earlier systematic review, we summarize modern statistical best practices for evaluating ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Zhang X,Stamey JD,Mathur MB

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. The comparative effectiveness of statin plus fibrate combination therapy and statin monotherapy in reducing risk of cardiovascular disease in real-world settings is unknown. METHODS:A retrospective database analysis was performed using a large m...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Suh HS,Hay JW,Johnson KA,Doctor JN

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To enhance automated methods for accurately identifying opioid-related overdoses and classifying types of overdose using electronic health record (EHR) databases. METHODS:We developed a natural language processing (NLP) software application to code clinical text documentation of overdose, including identificat...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Hazlehurst B,Green CA,Perrin NA,Brandes J,Carrell DS,Baer A,DeVeaugh-Geiss A,Coplan PM

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Case reports suggest that leukotriene modifier use may be associated with the onset of Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS). Using pooled data from two nested case-control studies, we examined the association between asthma drug use and the development of CSS. METHODS:The study was performed in three US managed care o...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Harrold LR,Patterson MK,Andrade SE,Dube T,Go AS,Buist AS,Chan KA,Weller PF,Wechsler ME,Yood RA,Davis KJ,Platt R,Walker AM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Opioid analgesic use in chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is increasingly prevalent, but the benefits and risks are inadequately understood. In France, tramadol is one of the most used prescription opioids, but studies on its misuse liability in CNCP are still lacking. The aim was to assess the incidence of tramad...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Chenaf C,Kabore JL,Delorme J,Pereira B,Mulliez A,Roche L,Eschalier A,Delage N,Authier N

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Triptan medications are serotonin agonists used to treat migraine, a chronic pain condition highly prevalent in women of reproductive age. Data on the safety of triptans during pregnancy are scant. We sought to quantify the association of prenatal triptan exposure on neurodevelopment in 3-year-old children. ME...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Wood ME,Frazier JA,Nordeng HM,Lapane KL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the association between psychotropic treatment and risk of burn injury in individuals with mental illness. METHODS:A nested case-control study was conducted by using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. A total of 3187 cases with burn injury under International Cla...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Chang CM,Wu KY,Chiu YW,Wu HT,Tsai YT,Chau YL,Tsai HJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Epidemiologic Registry of Cystic Fibrosis (ERCF) was a multicentre, longitudinal follow-up project of cystic fibrosis patients enrolled at some 200 centres in nine European countries between 1994 and 1999. PURPOSE:We aimed to assess and improve the quality of a subset of data from the ERCF relating to s...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Strobl J,Enzer I,Bagust A,Haycox A,Smyth R,Ashby D,Walley T

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aims to examine the associations between proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (tNSAIDs), PPI + tNSAID co-exposure, and the development of the following: (i) acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), a specific kidney injury often attributed to these drugs, and (ii...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Leonard CE,Freeman CP,Newcomb CW,Reese PP,Herlim M,Bilker WB,Hennessy S,Strom BL

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dr. Walker asserts that a hypothesis always can be tested using the same data source that generated the data if the test data are independent of the data generating the hypothesis. One way to do this is to use part of the totality of data to generate the hypothesis and the other to test the hypothesis. The validity of...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Gould AL

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To display a ranked presentation of the data given in the Drug Analysis Prints (DAPs) provided by the MHRA/CSM so that the monitoring clinician may be readily alerted to the most important findings. The practolol DAP is taken as an example of the presentation. METHOD:The data for the ranked system organ classe...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Mann RD

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous reports have suggested that new evidence of the comparative effectiveness of different medication classes from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) does not always alter treatment decisions for first-line anti-hypertensive therapy. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association of RCT evidence in December 2...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Delaney JA,McClelland RL,Furberg CD,Cooper R,Shea S,Burke G,Psaty BM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our study aimed to investigate the association between prenatal exposure to reactive intermediate (RI)-inducing drugs and the initiation of psychotropic medications among children. METHODS:We designed a cohort study using a pharmacy prescription database. Pregnant women were considered exposed when they receiv...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Tran YH,Groen H,Bergman JE,Hak E,Wilffert B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously reported on regional variability in medication consumption by older Canadians. In this study, we used longitudinal data to determine whether regional differences in commonly consumed medications persisted and to explore potential explanatory factors for observed differences. METHODS:We ut...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Hogan DB,Maxwell CJ,Fung TS,Ebly EM

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00