Vegetation morphologic and aerodynamic characteristics reduce aeolian erosion.

Abstract:

ABSRACT:Vegetation cover is crucial to controlling aeolian erosion but highly efficient vegetation is critical. How this efficiency is influenced by vegetation response to airflow is not clear. Here we evaluate the responses of Cosmos bipinnatus and Ligustrum lucidum Ait to a range of wind speeds in a wind tunnel. For both species, we calculate shelter effect and sand flux. We show that plant effectiveness in reducing wind speed and sediment transport is linked to their aerodynamic response to airflow which results from their morphology. We demonstrate that in low-density cover the flow-response and resistance of individuals is most critical in the optimal effectiveness of a canopy. Our wind tunnel experiment suggests that vegetation morphology and structure must be priority parameters in facilitating aeolian erosion control.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Miri A,Dragovich D,Dong Z

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-13084-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-09 00:00:00

pages

12831

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-13084-x

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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