Abstract:
Importance:Widespread burnout among physicians has been recognized for more than 2 decades. Extensive evidence indicates that physician burnout has important personal and professional consequences. Observations:A lack of awareness regarding the economic costs of physician burnout and uncertainty regarding what organizations can do to address the problem have been barriers to many organizations taking action. Although there is a strong moral and ethical case for organizations to address physician burnout, financial principles (eg, return on investment) can also be applied to determine the economic cost of burnout and guide appropriate investment to address the problem. The business case to address physician burnout is multifaceted and includes costs associated with turnover, lost revenue associated with decreased productivity, as well as financial risk and threats to the organization's long-term viability due to the relationship between burnout and lower quality of care, decreased patient satisfaction, and problems with patient safety. Nearly all US health care organizations have used similar evidence to justify their investments in safety and quality. Herein, we provide conservative formulas based on readily available organizational characteristics to determine the financial return on organizational investments to reduce physician burnout. A model outlining the steps of the typical organization's journey to address this issue is presented. Critical ingredients to making progress include prioritization by leadership, physician involvement, organizational science/learning, metrics, structured interventions, open communication, and promoting culture change at the work unit, leader, and organization level. Conclusions and Relevance:Understanding the business case to reduce burnout and promote engagement as well as overcoming the misperception that nothing meaningful can be done are key steps for organizations to begin to take action. Evidence suggests that improvement is possible, investment is justified, and return on investment measurable. Addressing this issue is not only the organization's ethical responsibility, it is also the fiscally responsible one.
journal_name
JAMA Intern Medjournal_title
JAMA internal medicineauthors
Shanafelt T,Goh J,Sinsky Cdoi
10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.4340subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
1826-1832issue
12eissn
2168-6106issn
2168-6114pii
2653912journal_volume
177pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Importance:End-of-life care is costly, and decedents often experience overtreatment or low-quality care. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) may be a palliative approach to avoid invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) among select patients who are hospitalized at the end of life. Objective:To examine the trends in NIV and IM...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5640
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Pulmonary nodules are common, and more will be found with implementation of lung cancer screening. How potentially malignant pulmonary nodules are evaluated may affect patient outcomes, health care costs, and effectiveness of lung cancer screening programs. Guidelines for evaluating pulmonary nodules for can...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.561
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:False-positive mammograms, a common occurrence in breast cancer screening programs, represent a potential screening harm that is currently being evaluated by the US Preventive Services Task Force. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of false-positive mammograms on quality of life by measuring personal anxiety, ...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.981
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine daily laboratory testing of hospitalized patients reflects a wasteful clinical practice that threatens the value of health care. Choosing Wisely initiatives from numerous professional societies have identified repetitive laboratory testing in the face of clinical stability as low value care. Although laborator...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.5152
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Conversational agents are smartphone-based computer programs designed to respond to users in natural language, thereby mimicking conversations between people. Many people use their smartphones to obtain health information. OBJECTIVE:To describe the responses of 4 widely used conversational agents (Siri [App...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.0400
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:The effect of strict blood pressure control on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unclear. OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes associated with a treated systolic blood pressure (SBP) of less than 120 mm Hg vs those associated with the currently recommended SBP of less than 140 ...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.3279
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common in adults with heart failure and is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Randomized trials of participants without CKD have demonstrated that implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) decrease the risk of arrhythmic death in selected patients ...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.8462
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Self-monitoring of blood glucose is a costly component of care for diabetes mellitus, with unclear benefits for patients not taking insulin. Veterans with dual Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Medicare benefits have access to test strips through both systems, raising the potential for overuse. OBJECT...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.5405
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Accumulating epidemiologic evidence has suggested favorable associations between plant-based dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes, although there is a lack of a quantitative summary of evidence substantiating this important association. Objective:To quantitatively synthesize available prospective ob...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.2195
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Policies and practices that promote advance care planning and advance directive completion implicitly assume that patients' choices for end-of-life (EOL) care are stable over time, even with changes in health status. OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the evidence on the stability of EOL preferences over ...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.1183
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:In individuals with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection who are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), factors that promote full immune recovery are not well characterized. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of the timing of ART relative to HIV-1 infection on normalization of CD4+ T-cell c...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.4010
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Feasibility, effectiveness, and sustainability of large-scale readmission reduction efforts are uncertain. The Greater New Haven Coalition for Safe Transitions and Readmission Reductions was funded by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to reduce readmissions among all discharged Medicare fee-f...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.0833
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:The 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommended a minimum of 75 vigorous-intensity or 150 moderate-intensity minutes per week (7.5 metabolic-equivalent hours per week) of aerobic activity for substantial health benefit and suggested additional benefits by doing more than double this amount. H...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0533
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Chlorthalidone is currently recommended as the preferred thiazide diuretic to treat hypertension, but no trials have directly compared risks and benefits. Objective:To compare the effectiveness and safety of chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide as first-line therapies for hypertension in real-world practi...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.7454
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Providing culturally competent care to the growing number of limited-English proficiency (LEP) Latinos with diabetes in the United States is challenging. Objective:To evaluate changes in risk factor control among LEP Latinos with diabetes who switched from language-discordant (English-only) primary care phy...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.8648
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Every day in the United States, more than 200 people are murdered or assaulted with a firearm. Little research has considered the role of interpersonal ties in the pathways through which gun violence spreads. Objective:To evaluate the extent to which the people who will become subjects of gun violence can b...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.8245
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:A critical bottleneck in clinical genomics is the mismatch between large volumes of results and the availability of knowledgeable professionals to return them. Objective:To test whether a web-based platform is noninferior to a genetic counselor for educating patients about their carrier results from exome s...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.8049
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Inpatient care providers often order laboratory tests without any appreciation for the costs of the tests. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether we could decrease the number of laboratory tests ordered by presenting providers with test fees at the time of order entry in a tertiary care hospital, without adding ext...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.232
更新日期:2013-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Patients with potentially ischemic chest pain are commonly admitted to the hospital or observed after a negative evaluation in the emergency department (ED) owing to concern about adverse events. Previous studies have looked at 30-day mortality, but no current large studies have examined the most important i...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.1674
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Biofeedback with device-guided lowering of breathing frequency could be an alternate nonpharmacologic treatment option for hypertension. Evidence from trials with high methodologic quality is lacking. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of device-guided lowering of breathing frequency on blood pressure in pat...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.6883
更新日期:2013-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:The safety of discharging adult patients recovering from critical illness directly home from the intensive care unit (ICU) is unknown. Objective:To compare the health care utilization and clinical outcomes for ICU patients discharged directly home from the ICU with those of patients discharged home via the ...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.3675
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Although implicit bias in medical training has long been suspected, it has been difficult to study using objective measures, and the influence of sex and gender in the evaluation of medical trainees is unknown. The emergency medicine (EM) milestones provide a standardized framework for longitudinal resident ...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9616
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:As cervical cancer screening transitions from Papanicolaou cytologic screening to primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing worldwide, effective triage tests are needed to decide who among the HPV-positive women should receive further diagnostic evaluation to avoid unnecessary colposcopies and biopsies. Ob...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0306
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A challenge in intensive obesity treatment is making care scalable. Little is known about whether the outcome of physician-directed weight loss treatment can be improved by adding mobile technology. METHODS:We conducted a 2-arm, 12-month study (October 1, 2007, through September 31, 2010). Seventy adults (b...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1221
更新日期:2013-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:The American College of Radiology (ACR) has recognized the importance of minimizing radiation doses used for lung cancer screening (LCS) computed tomography (CT). However, without standard protocols, doses could still be unnecessarily high, reducing screening margin of benefit. Objective:To characterize LCS...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.3893
更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Low-value care is prevalent in the United States, yet little is known about the downstream health care use triggered by low-value services. Measurement of such care cascades is essential to understanding the full consequences of low-value care. Objective:To describe cascades (tests, treatments, visits, hosp...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.1739
更新日期:2019-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Estimating the US burden of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections is important for planning and tracking success of prevention strategies. OBJECTIVE:To describe updated national estimates and characteristics of health care- and community-associated invasive methicillin-resistant Stap...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.10423
更新日期:2013-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:The association between incretin-based drugs, such as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists, and acute pancreatitis is controversial. Objective:To determine whether the use of incretin-based drugs, compared with the use of 2 or more other oral antidiabetic dr...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1522
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), team management using protocols with regular feedback improves clinical outcomes, although suboptimal self-management and psychological distress remain significant challenges. OBJECTIVE:To investigate if frequent contacts through a telephone-based peer support program (Pe...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.655
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Percutaneous ventricular assist devices (PVADs) provide robust hemodynamic support compared with intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABPs), but clinical use patterns are unknown. OBJECTIVE:To examine contemporary patterns in PVAD use in the United States and compare them with use of IABPs. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PA...
journal_title:JAMA internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7856
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00