Chemical and biomolecular analyses to discriminate three taxa of Pistacia genus from Sardinia Island (Italy) and their antifungal activity.

Abstract:

:This work reports the results and the comparison concerning the chemical and biomolecular analyses and the antifungal activity of three wild Pistacia species (Anacardiaceae) from Sardinia. Volatile oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia x saportae, Pistacia lentiscus and Pistacia terebinthus were characterised using GC-FID and GC-MS techniques and tested against some fungal strains. Two DNA nuclear regions (ITS and 5S-rRNA-NTS) were amplified through PCR technique and sequenced. The three **Pistacia have similar chemical profile, although there are some important quantitative differences. The analysis of ITS and 5S-rRNA-NTS regions, reveals a species-specific nucleotide variation among the three **taxa. This method could emerge as a powerful tool for the species identification, especially because the discrimination of these three **taxa appears difficult for non-expert botanists. Concerning the antifungal activity, P. lentiscus and P. x saportae show the highest activity against Cryptococcus neoformans, with a MIC value of 0.32 μL/mL.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Marengo A,Piras A,Falconieri D,Porcedda S,Caboni P,Cortis P,Foddis C,Loi C,Gonçalves MJ,Salgueiro L,Maxia A

doi

10.1080/14786419.2017.1378211

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2766-2774

issue

23

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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