Glycans as Regulatory Elements of the Insulin/IGF System: Impact in Cancer Progression.

Abstract:

:The insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system in mammals comprises a dynamic network of proteins that modulate several biological processes such as development, cell growth, metabolism, and aging. Dysregulation of the insulin/IGF system has major implications for several pathological conditions such as diabetes and cancer. Metabolic changes also culminate in aberrant glycosylation, which has been highlighted as a hallmark of cancer. Changes in glycosylation regulate every pathophysiological step of cancer progression including tumour cell-cell dissociation, cell migration, cell signaling and metastasis. This review discusses how the insulin/IGF system integrates with glycosylation alterations and impacts on cell behaviour, metabolism and drug resistance in cancer.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

de-Freitas-Junior JCM,Andrade-da-Costa J,Silva MC,Pinho SS

doi

10.3390/ijms18091921

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-07 00:00:00

issue

9

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms18091921

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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