Abstract:
:Delivering liquid through the void spaces in porous metals is a daunting challenge for a variety of emerging interface technologies ranging from battery electrodes to evaporation surfaces. Hydraulic transport characteristics of well-ordered porous media are governed by the pore distribution, porosity, and morphology. Much like energy transport in polycrystalline solids, hydraulic transport in semi-ordered porous media is predominantly limited by defects and grain boundaries. Here, we report the wicking performances for porous copper inverse opals having pore diameters from 300 to 1000 nm by measuring the capillary-driven liquid rise. The capillary performance parameter within single crystal domain (K ij /R eff = 10-3 to 10-2 µm) is an order of magnitude greater than the collective polycrystal (K eff /R eff = ~10-5 to 10-3 µm) due to the hydraulic resistances (i.e. grain boundaries between individual grains). Inspired by the heterogeneity found in biological systems, we report that the capillary performance parameter of gradient porous copper (K eff /R eff = ~10-3 µm), comparable to that of single crystals, overcomes hydraulic resistances through providing additional hydraulic routes in three dimensions. The understanding of microscopic liquid transport physics through porous crystals and across grain boundaries will help to pave the way for the spatial design of next-generation heterogeneous porous media.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Pham QN,Barako MT,Tice J,Won Ydoi
10.1038/s41598-017-10791-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-05 00:00:00pages
10465issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-10791-3journal_volume
7pub_type
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