Innovative encapsulated oxygen-releasing beads for bioremediation of BTEX at high concentration in groundwater.

Abstract:

:Both a low concentration of dissolved oxygen and the toxicity of a high concentration of BTEX inhibit the bioremediation of BTEX in groundwater. A novel method of preparing encapsulated oxygen-releasing beads (encap-ORBs) for the biodegradation of BTEX in groundwater was developed. Experimental results show that the integrality and oxygen-releasing capacity of encap-ORBs exceeded those of ORBs. The use of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with high M.W. to prepare encap-ORBs improved their integrality. The encap-ORBs effectively released oxygen for 128 days. High concentration of BTEX (480 mg L-1) inhibited the biodegradation by the free cells. Immobilization of degraders in the encap-ORB alleviated the inhibition. Scanning electron microscope analysis reveals that the BTEX degraders grew on the surface of encap-ORB after bioremediation. The above results indicate that the encap-ORBs were effective in the bioremediation of BTEX at high concentration in groundwater.

journal_name

J Environ Manage

authors

Lin CW,Wu CH,Guo PY,Chang SH

doi

10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.035

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-15 00:00:00

pages

12-16

issue

Pt 1

eissn

0301-4797

issn

1095-8630

pii

S0301-4797(17)30494-2

journal_volume

204

pub_type

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