Abstract:
:The scale-eating cichlid Perissodus microlepis exhibits significant lateralised predation behaviour using an asymmetric mouth. But how the acquisition of the behavioural laterality depends, if at all, on experience during development remains obscure. Here, naïve juveniles were tested in a series of predation sessions. Initially, they attacked both sides of the prey, but during subsequent sessions, attack direction gradually lateralised to the skewed mouth (dominant) side. Attack side preference of juveniles that had accumulated scale-eating experience during successive sessions was significantly higher than that of naïve juveniles at the same age and naïve adults. Thus, the lateralised behaviour was a learned experience, and did not develop with age. Surprisingly, however, both maximum amplitude and angular velocity of body flexion during attack of naïve fish was dominant on one side. Therefore, scale-eating fish have a naturally stronger side for attacking prey fish, and they learn to use the dominant side through experience.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Takeuchi Y,Oda Ydoi
10.1038/s41598-017-09342-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-21 00:00:00pages
8984issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-09342-7journal_volume
7pub_type
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