Nosema ceranae, Fipronil and their combination compromise honey bee reproduction via changes in male physiology.

Abstract:

:The honey bee is threatened by biological agents and pesticides that can act in combination to induce synergistic effects on its physiology and lifespan. The synergistic effects of a parasite/pesticide combination have been demonstrated on workers and queens, but no studies have been performed on drones despite their essential contribution to colony sustainability by providing semen diversity and quality. The effects of the Nosema ceranae/fipronil combination on the life traits and physiology of mature drones were examined following exposure under semi-field conditions. The results showed that the microsporidia alone induced moderate and localized effects in the midgut, whereas fipronil alone induced moderate and generalized effects. The parasite/insecticide combination drastically affected both physiology and survival, exhibiting an important and significant generalized action that could jeopardize mating success. In terms of fertility, semen was strongly impacted regardless of stressor, suggesting that drone reproductive functions are very sensitive to stress factors. These findings suggest that drone health and fertility impairment might contribute to poorly mated queens, leading to the storage of poor quality semen and poor spermathecae diversity. Thus, the queens failures observed in recent years might result from the continuous exposure of drones to multiple environmental stressors.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Kairo G,Biron DG,Ben Abdelkader F,Bonnet M,Tchamitchian S,Cousin M,Dussaubat C,Benoit B,Kretzschmar A,Belzunces LP,Brunet JL

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-08380-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-17 00:00:00

pages

8556

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-08380-5

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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