Clinical aspects of oral immunotherapy for the treatment of allergies.

Abstract:

:Studies on oral immunotherapy (OIT) have been increasing worldwide. Nevertheless, some concerns exist with this treatment. The rate of long-term sustained unresponsiveness is quite low; moreover, the desensitization or sustained unresponsiveness does not equate to tolerance. Furthermore, adverse reactions are frequent. Therefore, safe and feasible methods for long-term therapies are needed. Novel therapies such as low-dose OIT, hypoallergenic products, and OIT in combination with omalizumab are reported as effective for inducing sustained unresponsiveness and may lead to fewer adverse reactions than standard OIT. Increased safety will contribute to feasibility of OIT. Currently, oral food challenge (OFC) with the low target dose has been reported. We may reduce the need for OIT by implementing low-dose OFC. More effective, safe, and feasible OIT strategies are needed.

journal_name

Semin Immunol

journal_title

Seminars in immunology

authors

Yanagida N,Sato S,Ebisawa M

doi

10.1016/j.smim.2017.07.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

45-51

eissn

1044-5323

issn

1096-3618

pii

S1044-5323(16)30095-1

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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