Dynamics and mechanisms of clonal expansion of HIV-1-infected cells in a humanized mouse model.

Abstract:

:Combination anti-retroviral therapy (cART) has drastically improved the clinical outcome of HIV-1 infection. Nonetheless, despite effective cART, HIV-1 persists indefinitely in infected individuals. Clonal expansion of HIV-1-infected cells in peripheral blood has been reported recently. cART is effective in stopping the retroviral replication cycle, but not in inhibiting clonal expansion of the infected host cells. Thus, the proliferation of HIV-1-infected cells may play a role in viral persistence, but little is known about the kinetics of the generation, the tissue distribution or the underlying mechanism of clonal expansion in vivo. Here we analyzed the clonality of HIV-1-infected cells using high-throughput integration site analysis in a hematopoietic stem cell-transplanted humanized mouse model. Clonally expanded, HIV-1-infected cells were detectable at two weeks post infection, their abundance increased with time, and certain clones were present in multiple organs. Expansion of HIV-1-infected clones was significantly more frequent when the provirus was integrated near host genes in specific gene ontological classes, including cell activation and chromatin regulation. These results identify potential drivers of clonal expansion of HIV-1-infected cells in vivo.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Satou Y,Katsuya H,Fukuda A,Misawa N,Ito J,Uchiyama Y,Miyazato P,Islam S,Fassati A,Melamed A,Bangham CRM,Koyanagi Y,Sato K

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-07307-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-31 00:00:00

pages

6913

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-07307-4

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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