Abstract:
:With its light weight, low cost and high efficiency even at low operation frequency, the triboelectric nanogenerator is considered a potential solution for self-powered sensor networks and large-scale renewable blue energy. As an energy harvester, its output power density and efficiency are dictated by the triboelectric charge density. Here we report a method for increasing the triboelectric charge density by coupling surface polarization from triboelectrification and hysteretic dielectric polarization from ferroelectric material in vacuum (P ~ 10-6 torr). Without the constraint of air breakdown, a triboelectric charge density of 1003 µC m-2, which is close to the limit of dielectric breakdown, is attained. Our findings establish an optimization methodology for triboelectric nanogenerators and enable their more promising usage in applications ranging from powering electronic devices to harvesting large-scale blue energy.Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) harvest ambient mechanical energy and convert it into electrical energy. Here, the authors couple surface polarization from contact electrification with dielectric polarization from a ferroelectric material in vacuum to dramatically enhance the TENG output power.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Wang J,Wu C,Dai Y,Zhao Z,Wang A,Zhang T,Wang ZLdoi
10.1038/s41467-017-00131-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-20 00:00:00pages
88issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-017-00131-4journal_volume
8pub_type
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