Abstract:
:Three experiments explored the link between reward shifts and latent inhibition (LI). Using consummatory procedures, rewards were either downshifted from 32% to 4% sucrose (Experiments 1-2), or upshifted from 4% to 32% sucrose (Experiment 3). In both cases, appropriate unshifted controls were also included. LI was implemented in terms of fear conditioning involving a single tone-shock pairing after extensive tone-only preexposure. Nonpreexposed controls were also included. Experiment 1 demonstrated a typical LI effect (i.e., disruption of fear conditioning after preexposure to the tone) in animals previously exposed only to 4% sucrose. However, the LI effect was eliminated by preexposure to a 32%-to-4% sucrose devaluation. Experiment 2 replicated this effect when the LI protocol was administered immediately after the reward devaluation event. However, LI was restored when preexposure was administered after a 60-min retention interval. Finally, Experiment 3 showed that a reward upshift did not affect LI. These results point to a significant role of negative emotion related to reward devaluation in the enhancement of stimulus processing despite extensive nonreinforced preexposure experience.
journal_name
Learn Behavjournal_title
Learning & behaviorauthors
De la Casa LG,Mena A,Ruiz-Salas JC,Quintero E,Papini MRdoi
10.3758/s13420-017-0282-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
49-59issue
1eissn
1543-4494issn
1543-4508pii
10.3758/s13420-017-0282-1journal_volume
46pub_type
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