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3-Rooted Maxillary First Premolars: An Ex Vivo Study of External and Internal Morphologies.

Abstract：

INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to analyze the external and internal morphologies of 3-rooted maxillary first premolars using cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) imaging. METHODS:Fifty-six three-rooted maxillary first premolars were imaged by CBCT imaging and classified into 4 groups on the basis of external root morphology. Internal morphologic features, including the shapes of the buccal and palatal orifices and distances of bifurcation of the buccal-palatal and mesiobuccal-distobuccal root canals from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), were measured. RESULTS:The teeth were classified into 4 groups on the basis of external morphology: group A, separation of the buccal and palatal roots with bifurcation of the former into the mesiobuccal and distobuccal roots (n = 22); group B, fusion of 2 buccal roots with the palatal root being separate (n = 19); group C, complete or partial fusion of the distobuccal and palatal roots (n = 9); and group D, fusion of all 3 roots (n = 6). The buccal orifice was mainly triangular/heart shaped. The distance of bifurcation of the buccal-palatal root canals from the CEJ in group A differed significantly from those in groups B and C (P < .05). There were significant differences in the distance of bifurcation of the mesiobuccal-distobuccal root canals from the CEJ among groups A, B, and C (P < .05). Four teeth exhibited C-shaped root canal systems of different configurations. CONCLUSIONS:The external and internal morphologies of 3-rooted maxillary first premolars vary considerably.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Beltes P,Kalaitzoglou ME,Kantilieraki E,Beltes C,Angelopoulos C

doi

10.1016/j.joen.2017.03.045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1267-1272

issue

8

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(17)30412-0

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章

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