Abstract:
:Idebenone, the synthetic analog of coenzyme Q10 can improve electron transport in mitochondria. Therefore, it is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive impairments. However, the mechanism of its action on neurodevelopment is still to be elucidated. Here we demonstrate that the cellular response of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) to idebenone depends on the stage of neural differentiation. When: neural stem cells (NSC), early neural progenitors (eNP) and advanced neural progenitors (NP) have been studied a significant stimulation of mitochondrial biogenesis was observed only at the eNP stage of development. This coexists with the enhancement of cell viability and increase in total cell number. In addition, we report novel idebenone properties in a possible regulation of neural stem cells fate decision: only eNP stage responded with up-regulation of both neuronal (MAP2), astrocytic (GFAP) markers, while at NSC and NP stages significant down-regulation of MAP2 expression was observed, promoting astrocyte differentiation. Thus, idebenone targets specific stages of hiPSC differentiation and may influence the neural stem cell fate decision.
journal_name
Biogerontologyjournal_title
Biogerontologyauthors
Augustyniak J,Lenart J,Zychowicz M,Stepien PP,Buzanska Ldoi
10.1007/s10522-017-9718-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
665-677issue
4eissn
1389-5729issn
1573-6768pii
10.1007/s10522-017-9718-4journal_volume
18pub_type
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