Abstract:
:Apoptosis has been implicated in compensatory proliferation signaling (CPS), whereby dying cells induce proliferation in neighboring cells as a means to restore homeostasis. The nature of signaling between apoptotic cells and their neighboring cells remains largely unknown. Here we show that a fraction of apoptotic cells produce and release CrkI-containing microvesicles (distinct from exosomes and apoptotic bodies), which induce proliferation in neighboring cells upon contact. We provide visual evidence of CPS by videomicroscopy. We show that purified vesicles in vitro and in vivo are sufficient to stimulate proliferation in other cells. Our data demonstrate that CrkI inactivation by ExoT bacterial toxin or by mutagenesis blocks vesicle formation in apoptotic cells and inhibits CPS, thus uncoupling apoptosis from CPS. We further show that c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK) plays a pivotal role in mediating vesicle-induced CPS in recipient cells. CPS could have important ramifications in diseases that involve apoptotic cell death.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Gupta KH,Goldufsky JW,Wood SJ,Tardi NJ,Moorthy GS,Gilbert DZ,Zayas JP,Hahm E,Altintas MM,Reiser J,Shafikhani SHdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2017.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-19 00:00:00pages
674-684.e5issue
6eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(17)30422-7journal_volume
41pub_type
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