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The Paediatric Cataract Register (PECARE): an overview of operated childhood cataract in Sweden and Denmark.

Abstract：

AIM:To report basic epidemiological data concerning surgically treated childhood cataract in Sweden and Denmark. METHODS:Data were derived from the Paediatric Cataract Register (PECARE), a binational, web-based surgical register representing Sweden and Denmark. All children operated before 8 years of age between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2013 were included. Age-specific prevalence per 100 000 population was calculated. RESULTS:A total 574 operations in 213 boys (51.7%) and 199 girls (48.3%), altogether 412 children, were registered, the vast majority (n = 395/412; 95.9%) being individuals with congenital/infantile cataract. Of these 412, a total of 294 (147 boys and 147 girls) were Swedish and 118 (66 boys and 52 girls) were Danish. The age-specific prevalence of operated cataract in Sweden was 31/100 000 and in Denmark 28/100 000. In 454 of 574 eyes (79.1%), the cataract was dense. Altogether, 266 of 574 (46.3%) were operated during the first year of life, 193 during the first 12 weeks representing 33.6% of all operations. A primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation was done in altogether 411 of 574 eyes (71,6%). In total, 210 unilateral cataract operations (210/574; 36.6%) were performed. Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) was present in 64 of 193 (33.1%) of those with a congenital unilateral cataract. In 84 individuals (84/395; 21.3%) with congenital or infantile cataract, a coexisting disorder was found. CONCLUSION:The age-specific binational prevalence of operated congenital/infantile cataract in Sweden and Denmark is 30/100 000. About half of the operations are performed within the first year of life, one-third within the first 3 months. In our study population, a primary IOL was implanted in the majority of cases.

journal_name

Acta Ophthalmol

journal_title

Acta ophthalmologica

authors

Magnusson G,Haargaard B,Basit S,Lundvall A,Nyström A,Rosensvärd A,Tornqvist K

doi

10.1111/aos.13497

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

51-55

issue

1

eissn

1755-375X

issn

1755-3768

journal_volume

96

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究

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