Abstract:
:Metabolomic and transcriptomic approaches were used to dissect the enhanced disease resistance in the plants harbouring a RNA interfering construct of OsWRKY62 and OsWRKY76 (dsOW62/76) genes. The primary metabolic pathways were activated in dsOW62/76 compared with wild-type (ZH17) plants, revealed by increased accumulation of amino acids and constituents of citric acid cycle etc. Contents of phenolic acids derived from phenylpropanoid pathway were elevated in dsOW62/76 plants. Importantly, phenolamides, conjugates of the phenolic acids with amines, were detected in large number and mostly at higher levels in dsOW62/76 compared with ZH17 plants; however, the free pools of flavonoids were mostly decreased in dsOW62/76. Salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA)/JA-Ile contents were increased in dsOW62/76 and knockout lines of individual OsWRKY62 and OsWRKY76 genes. Transcription of isochorismate synthase (OsICS1) gene was suppressed in dsOW62/76 and in MeJA-treated rice plants, whereas the transcription level of cinnamoyl-CoA hydratase-dehydrogenase (OsCHD) gene for β-oxidation in peroxisome was increased. The calli with OsCHD mutation showed markedly decreased SA accumulation. These results indicate that OsWRKY62 and OsWRKY76 function as negative regulators of biosynthetic defense-related metabolites and provide evidence for an important role of phenylpropanoid pathway in SA production in rice.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Liang X,Chen X,Li C,Fan J,Guo Zdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-02643-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-30 00:00:00pages
2474issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-02643-xjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Time-series data from multicomponent systems capture the dynamics of the ongoing processes and reflect the interactions between the components. The progression of processes in such systems usually involves check-points and events at which the relationships between the components are altered in response to stimuli. Det...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08937
更新日期:2015-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::We have prepared and tested a new surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate based on self-assembled graphitic sheets to detect bisphenol A (BPA) in plastic consumer goods. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic-force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterize the structure of the graphitic sheets a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17030-9
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cooling performance of an optomechanical system comprising both dispersive and dissipative coupling is studied. Here, we present a scheme to cool a mechanical resonator to its ground state in finite time using a chirped pulse. We show that there is distinct advantage in using the chirp-pulse scheme to cool a reson...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07745
更新日期:2015-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleic acid amplification tests have become a common method for diagnosis of STIs due to their improved sensitivity over immunoassays and traditional culture-based methods. Isothermal nucleic acid amplification methods offer significant advantages over polymerase chain reaction (PCR) because they do not require sophi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20487
更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::The deregulation of autophagy is involved in liver regeneration. Here, we investigated the role of autophagy in the regulation of liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (PHx) and the development of pharmacological interventions for improved liver regeneration after PHx. We show that autophagy was activated in th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15807
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Porphyry deposits are copper-rich orebodies formed by precipitation of metal sulphides from hydrothermal fluids released from magmatic intrusions that cooled at depth within the Earth's crust. Finding new porphyry deposits is essential because they are our largest source of copper and they also contain other strategic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40566
更新日期:2017-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Glycans are biologically important structures synthesised by glycosyltransferase (GT) enzymes. Disruptive genetic null variants in GT genes can lead to serious illness but benign phenotypes are also seen, including antigenic differences on the red blood cell (RBC) surface, giving rise to blood groups. To characterise ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24445-5
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria exhibit a great capacity to adapt to different environmental conditions through changes in gene expression. Although this plasticity has been extensively studied in the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, a detailed analysis of the coordinated transcriptional adaption across varying conditio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22168
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we evaluated the consequences of reducing Galectin-1 (Gal-1) in the tumor micro-environment (TME) of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), via nose-to-brain transport. Gal-1 is overexpressed in GBM and drives chemo- and immunotherapy resistance. To promote nose-to-brain transport, we designed siRNA targeting G...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01279-1
更新日期:2017-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of highly biocompatible polymers is important for modern biotechnologies and medicine. Here, we report a unique process based on a two-step high-pressure ramp (HPR) for the ultrafast and efficient bulk polymerization of 2-(hydroxyethyl)methacrylate (HEMA) at room temperature without photo- and thermal ac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18244
更新日期:2015-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Exchange bias (EB) of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in the nanoscale regime has been extensively studied by researchers, which have opened up a novel approach in tuning the magnetic anisotropy properties of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in prospective application of biomedical research such as magnetic hyperthermia. I...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75669-3
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Restoration of hard tissue in conjunction with adhesive is a globally challenging issue in medicine and dentistry. Common clinical therapies involving application of adhesive and substitute material for functional or anatomical recovery are still suboptimal. Biomaterials with bioactivity and inhibitory effects of enzy...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23939-6
更新日期:2018-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::The near infrared (NIR) absorption and average particle size of gold nanostars (GNSs) can be precisely controlled by varying the molar ratios of cucurbit[7]urils (CB[7]) and GNSs in aqueous solution. GNSs modified with CB[7] achieved high cargo loading with thermally activated release upon the NIR laser irradiation. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22239
更新日期:2016-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinesin-5 Cin8 performs essential mitotic functions in spindle assembly and anaphase B spindle elongation. Recent work has shown that Cin8 is a bi-directional motor which moves towards the minus-end of microtubules (MTs) under high ionic strength (IS) conditions and changes directionality ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25597
更新日期:2016-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The exovesicles (EVs) are involved in pathologic host-parasite immune associations and have been recently used as biomarkers for diagnosis of infectious diseases. The release of EVs by Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, has recently been described, with different protein cargoes including the MA...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44451
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Contamination by endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) concerns the security and sustainability of a drinking water supply system and human exposure via water consumption. This study analyzed the selected EDCs in source (river water, n = 10) and supply (tap water, n = 155) points and the associated risks. A total of 1...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74061-5
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Spores of pathogenic fungi are virtually ubiquitous and cause human disease and severe losses in crops. The endophytic fungi Alternaria species produce host-selective phytotoxins. Alt a 1 is a strongly allergenic protein found in A. alternata that causes severe asthma. Despite the well-established pathogenicity of Alt...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33468
更新日期:2016-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine metabolism and the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway are activated cooperatively in the differentiation and activation of inflammatory immune cells. But the combined inhibition of both pathways was rarely investigated. This study investigated how inhibiting both glutamine metabolism with 6-diazo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42932-1
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that the ATM kinase inhibitor KU60019 preferentially radiosensitizes orthotopic high grade gliomas (HGG) driven by established U87 and U1242 cell lines bearing specific TP53 mutations. We wished to determine whether those results could be extended to tumors driven by primary glioma initiating cell...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32578-w
更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::At the Ediacaran/Cambrian boundary, ecosystems witnessed an unparalleled biological innovation: the appearance of shelled animals. Here, we report new paleoecological and paleobiological data on Cloudina, which was one of the most abundant shelled animals at the end of the Ediacaran. We report the close association of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05753-8
更新日期:2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were conducted to improve jenny conception rates through induced ovulation and timed insemination. Jennies in control, hCG and LH groups were injected intramuscularly with saline alone or saline containing hCG or LH, respectively, when the dominant follicle diameter reached 35 mm. Then, follicle developmen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39757-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone lysine methyltransferases (KMTs) play an important role in epigenetic gene regulation and have emerged as promising targets for drug discovery. However, the scope and limitation of KMT catalysis on substrates possessing substituted lysine side chains remain insufficiently explored. Here, we identify new unnatu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78331-0
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::The ratio of ω-6 to ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) appears to be critical in the regulation of various pathophysiological processes and to maintain cellular homeostasis. While a high proportion of dietary intake of ω-6 PUFAs is associated with various inflammatory disorders, higher intake of ω-3 PUFAs is know...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31649
更新日期:2016-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::CD74 is expressed on the cell surface of pulmonary macrophages and contributes to macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)-induced inflammatory response in acute lung injury (ALI). A circulating form of CD74 (soluble CD74, sCD74) was recently discovered in autoimmune liver disease. Using two murine ALI models and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30067
更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which chronic metabolic acidosis (CMA) regulates sodium (Na(+))-chloride (Cl(-)) cotransporter (NCC) in the renal distal convoluted tubules remains unexplored. We examined the role of STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) and with-no-lysine kinase 4 (WNK4) on expression of NCC in mouse...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18360
更新日期:2016-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a substantial burden throughout Asia, but the effects of temperature pattern on HFMD risk are inconsistent. To quantify the effect of temperature on HFMD incidence, Wuhan was chosen as the study site because of its high temperature variability and high HFMD incidence. Daily serie...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20318-z
更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Effective application of whole-cell devices in synthetic biology and biocatalysis will always require consideration of the uptake of molecules of interest into the cell. Here we demonstrate that the AlkL protein from Pseudomonas putida GPo1 is an alkane import protein capable of industrially relevant rates of uptake o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05844
更新日期:2014-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::When multiple information are spread on social networks, there may be Cooperation and Competition among these information. Based on a new spreading model of multiple information, we studied Cooperation and Competition in information spreading, and analyzed the influence of different factors on Cooperation and Competit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69098-5
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial microcompartments (BMCs) are promising natural protein structures for applications that require the segregation of certain metabolic functions or molecular species in a defined microenvironment. To understand how endogenous cargos are packaged inside the protein shell is key for using BMCs as nano-scale reac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33074-x
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Integrin alpha-4 (ITGA4) is a validated therapeutic target for multiple sclerosis (MS) and Natalizumab, an antibody targeting ITGA4 is currently approved for treating MS. However, there are severe side effects related to this therapy. In this study, we report the development of a novel DNAzyme that can efficiently cle...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01559-w
更新日期:2017-05-09 00:00:00