Vitamin D Status and Muscle Function Among Adolescent and Young Swimmers.

abstract：:Omega-3 fatty acid (n-3 FA) supplementation could promote adaptation to soccer-specific training. We examined the impact of a 4-week period of n-3 FA supplementation during training on adaptations in 1RM knee extensor strength, 20-m sprint speed, vertical jump power, and anaerobic endurance capacity (Yo-Yo test) in co...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Gravina L,Brown FF,Alexander L,Dick J,Bell G,Witard OC,Galloway SDR

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of muscle mass, strength, and oxidative capacity accompanies normal aging in humans. The mechanisms responsible for these changes remain to be clearly defined. Muscle protein mass and function depend on protein turnover. Synthesis rate of the major muscle contractile protein, myosin heavy chain (MHC), and transcr...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Short KR,Nair KS

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of high-intensity physical activity during training on the biochemical status of thiamin and riboflavin in athletes. Thiamin and riboflavin concentrations in whole blood of a group of 19 athletes (6 men and 13 women) were measured during a low-intensity preparatory p...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Sato A,Shimoyama Y,Ishikawa T,Murayama N

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine relationships between changes in body weight, body composition, and fitness level in male students of the general population and those in the Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program during the freshman year of college. METHODS:Thirty-seven (18.4 ± 0.7 yr) healthy, nonsmoking, first-semest...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Crombie AP,Liu PY,Ormsbee MJ,Ilich JZ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combat sport athletes typically engage in a process called making weight, characterized by rapid weight loss (RWL) and subsequent rapid weight gain (RWG) in the days preceding competition. These practices differ across each sport, but no systematic comparison of the size of the changes in body mass exists. The aim was...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Matthews JJ,Stanhope EN,Godwin MS,Holmes MEJ,Artioli GG

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caffeine and creatine are ingredients in the most popular dietary supplements consumed by soccer players. However, some products may not contain the disclosed amounts of the ingredients listed on the label, compromising the safe usage and the effectiveness of these supplements. Therefore, the aim of this study was to ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Inácio SG,de Oliveira GV,Alvares TS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise has a profound effect on muscle growth, which can occur only if muscle protein synthesis exceeds muscle protein breakdown; there must be a positive muscle protein balance. Resistance exercise improves muscle protein balance, but, in the absence of food intake, the balance remains negative (i.e., catabolic). T...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Tipton KD,Wolfe RR

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve healthy active subjects (6 male, 6 female) performed 60 min of exercise (60% VO(2max)) on 3 occasions after supplementing with L-Carnitine L-tartrate (LCLT) or placebo. Each subject received a chronic dose, an acute dose, and placebo in a randomized, double-blind crossover design. Dietary intake and exercise we...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Abramowicz WN,Galloway SD

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied the effects of antioxidant diet supplementation with an almond-based beverage on neutrophil antioxidants, nitrite, and protein oxidative alterations after exercise. Fourteen trained male amateur runners were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to receive antioxidant supplementation (152 mg/...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Sureda A,Ferrer MD,Mestre A,Tur JA,Pons A

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food-based diet indices provide a practical, rapid, and inexpensive way of evaluating dietary intake. Rather than nutrients, diet indices assess the intake of whole foods and dietary patterns, and compare these with nutrition guidelines. An athlete-specific diet index would offer an efficient and practical way to asse...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Capling L,Gifford JA,Beck KL,Flood VM,Slater GJ,Denyer GS,O'Connor HT

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Food intolerance is becoming increasingly prevalent, and increasing numbers of athletes have celiac disease. This poses challenges as dietary recommendations for exercise are largely based on gluten-containing carbohydrate-rich foods. The K4 cycle race covers 384 km around the Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand. Lack o...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Black KE,Skidmore P,Brown RC

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research indicates that ultramarathon exercise can result in blood oxidative stress. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the efficacy of oral supplementation with quercetin, a naturally occurring compound with known antioxidant properties, as a potential countermeasure against blood oxidative str...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Quindry JC,McAnulty SR,Hudson MB,Hosick P,Dumke C,McAnulty LS,Henson D,Morrow JD,Nieman D

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postexercise fat oxidation may be important for exercise prescription aimed at optimizing fat loss. The authors examined the effects of exercise intensity, duration, and modality on postexercise oxygen consumption (VO2) and substrate selection/ respiratory-exchange ratio (RER) in healthy individuals. Three experiments...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Warren A,Howden EJ,Williams AD,Fell JW,Johnson NA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pre-exercise high carbohydrate meals with high glycemic index (HGI) or low glycemic index (LGI) on blood leukocyte redistribution during subsequent endurance exercise. Eight male subjects performed a 90-min run on a treadmill at 70 % VO2max 3 h after ingesting a...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Li TL,Wu CL,Gleeson M,Williams C

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effect of a fed or fasted state on the salivary immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) response to prolonged cycling. Using a randomized, crossover design, 16 active adults (8 men and 8 women) performed 2 hr of cycling on a stationary ergometer at 65% of maximal oxygen uptake on 1 occasion after an overn...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Allgrove JE,Geneen L,Latif S,Gleeson M

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is the position of Sports Dietitians Australia (SDA) that adolescent athletes have unique nutritional requirements as a consequence of undertaking daily training and competition in addition to the demands of growth and development. As such, SDA established an expert multidisciplinary panel to undertake an independe...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Desbrow B,McCormack J,Burke LM,Cox GR,Fallon K,Hislop M,Logan R,Marino N,Sawyer SM,Shaw G,Star A,Vidgen H,Leveritt M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the effect of the glycemic index of an evening meal on responses to a standard high glycemic index (HGI) breakfast the following morning. The metabolic responses to exercise 3 h after breakfast were also investigated. Seven active males completed 2 trials. In each trial, participants wer...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Stevenson E,Williams C,Nute M,Swaile P,Tsui M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that neutrophils can utilize glutamine and that glutamine supplementation can improve neutrophil function in postoperative and burn patients. The present study investigated the influence of oral glutamine supplementation on stimulated neutrophil degranulation and oxidative burst activity foll...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Walsh NP,Blannin AK,Bishop NC,Robson PJ,Gleeson M

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional fat distribution (RFD) has been associated with metabolic derangements in populations with obesity. For example, upper body fat patterning is associated with higher levels of free testosterone (FT) and lower levels of sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG). We sought to determine the extent to which this relatio...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Nindl BC,Kraemer WJ,Gotshalk LA,Marx JO,Volek JS,Bush FA,Häkkinen K,Newton RU,Fleck SJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increased core temperature (T(c)), impaired cardiovascular function, and dehydration contribute to fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat. Although many studies have examined mechanisms addressing these factors, few have investigated the effect of cold beverage temperature on thermoregulation and exercis...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Burdon CA,O'Connor HT,Gifford JA,Shirreffs SM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspiring female physique athletes are often encouraged to ingest relatively high levels of dietary protein in conjunction with their resistance training programs. However, there is little to no research investigating higher versus lower protein intakes in this population. This study examined the influence of a high ve...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Campbell BI,Aguilar D,Conlin L,Vargas A,Schoenfeld BJ,Corson A,Gai C,Best S,Galvan E,Couvillion K

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effectiveness of two lifestyle modification programs of exercise training and nutritional intake (ad libitum) on improving body composition and disease risk in overweight/obese men and women. Sixty-three subjects were weight matched and assigned to one of three groups for a 12 wk intervention: (1) ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Arciero PJ,Gentile CL,Martin-Pressman R,Ormsbee MJ,Everett M,Zwicky L,Steele CA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low bone-mineral density (BMD) is associated with menstrual dysfunction and negative energy balance in the female athlete triad. This study determines BMD in elite female endurance runners and the associations between BMD, menstrual status, disordered eating, and training volume. Forty-four elite endurance runners par...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Pollock N,Grogan C,Perry M,Pedlar C,Cooke K,Morrissey D,Dimitriou L

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study characterized body composition profiles of elite American heptathletes and cross-validated skinfold (SKF) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) field method equations for estimation of percent body fat (%Fat) using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as the criterion. Weight, height, fat mass (FM), ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Houtkoopr L,Mullins VA,Going SB,Brown CH,Lohman TG

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endurance athletes commonly ingest caffeine as a means to enhance training intensity and competitive performance. A widely-used source of caffeine is coffee, however conflicting evidence exists regarding the efficacy of coffee in improving endurance performance. In this context, the aims of this evidence-based review ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Higgins S,Straight CR,Lewis RD

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This double-blinded, placebo controlled, randomized crossover trial investigated the influence of 2-week mixed flavonoid versus placebo supplementation on oxinflammation markers after a 75-km cycling time trial in 22 cyclists (42.3 ± 1.7 years). Blood samples were collected before and after the 2-week supplementation,...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Nieman DC,Valacchi G,Wentz LM,Ferrara F,Pecorelli A,Woodby B,Sakaguchi CA,Simonson A

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The impact of mild hypohydration on physiological responses and cognitive performance following exercise-heat stress (EHS) were examined compared with conditions when fluids were ingested ad libitum (AL) or replaced to match sweat losses (FR). METHODS:Twelve unacclimatized, recreationally-active men (22.2 ± 2....

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Wittbrodt MT,Millard-Stafford M,Sherman RA,Cheatham CC

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The timing of carbohydrate ingestion and how this influences net muscle glycogen utilization and fatigue has only been investigated in prolonged cycling. Past findings may not translate to running because each exercise mode is distinct both in the metabolic response to carbohydrate ingestion and in the practicalities ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Menzies C,Wood M,Thomas J,Hengist A,Walhin JP,Jones R,Tsintzas K,Gonzalez JT,Betts JA

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors compared the effectiveness of daily (DAY) versus alternate day (ALT) oral iron supplementation in athletes with suboptimal iron. Endurance-trained runners (nine males and 22 females), with serum ferritin (sFer) concentrations <50 μg/L, supplemented with oral iron either DAY or ALT for 8 weeks. Serum ferrit...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： McCormick R,Dreyer A,Dawson B,Sim M,Lester L,Goodman C,Peeling P

更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the hydration profile of high-performance female cricket players competing at a national tournament. The profile comprised hydration monitoring (n=18) and a questionnaire (n=20). Our objectives were to 1) advance the understanding of fluid losses in cricket sessions across a tournament and 2) a...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Soo K,Naughton G

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00