Effects of Remifentanil Pretreatment on Bupivacaine Cardiotoxicity in Rats.

abstract：:We made an attempt to evaluate/compare the cardioprotective activity of two different doses (50 and 100 mg/kg body weight, given orally for 30 consecutive days) of Egyptian sweet marjoram leaf powder (MLP) and marjoram leaf aqueous extract (MLE) against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarcted rats (150 mg/kg ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Ramadan G,El-Beih NM,Arafa NM,Zahra MM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of magnesium (Mg2+) on ischaemic complications of pathological cardiac hypertrophy are unclear. In this study, we investigated effects of Mg2+ pretreatment on ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in isoprenaline (ISO)-induced hypertrophic hearts. Wistar rats were treated for 7 days with different combination...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Amoni M,Kelly-Laubscher R,Petersen M,Gwanyanya A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythromycin is an antibiotic that prolongs the QT-interval and causes Torsade de Pointes (TdP) by blocking the rapid delayed rectifying potassium current (IKr) without affecting either the slow delayed rectifying potassium current (IKs) or inward rectifying potassium current (IK1). Erythromycin exerts this effect in ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Podgurskaya AD,Tsvelaya VA,Slotvitsky MM,Dementyeva EV,Valetdinova KR,Agladze KI

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled activation of the complement system is critical to the host-defense response of the immune system. Activated complement is responsible for the stimulation of a localized protective inflammatory response to either invading microorganisms or foreign molecules (toxins). However, the autologous activation of th...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Pugsley MK,Abramova M,Cole T,Yang X,Ammons WS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since an antipsychotic drug haloperidol has been clinically reported to induce QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes, in this study its risk stratification for the onset of torsade de pointes was performed by using the chronic atrioventricular block canine model with a Holter electrocardiogram. Haloperidol i...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Izumi-Nakaseko H,Nakamura Y,Cao X,Wada T,Ando K,Sugiyama A

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate variability (HRV) is a measure of cardiac pacing dynamics that has recently garnered a great deal of interest in environmental health studies. While the use of these measures has become popular, much uncertainty remains in the interpretation of results, both in terms of human and animal research. In humans,...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Rowan WH 3rd,Campen MJ,Wichers LB,Watkinson WP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this essay is to overview our findings that membrane-associated calcium-independent phospholipase A2 is markedly inhibited by low, clinically relevant concentrations of anthracyclines. Our studies suggest that due to the essential role of this enzyme in membrane homeostasis, its inhibition can be one of...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Swift L,McHowat J,Sarvazyan N

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic trioxide (ATO) is among the first-line chemotherapeutic drugs used in oncological practice. It has shown substantial efficacy in treating patients with relapsed or refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia. The clinical use of ATO is hampered due to cardiotoxicity and hence many patients are precluded from rece...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Vineetha VP,Raghu KG

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichloroethylene is an organic solvent used as an industrial degreasing agent. Due to its widespread use and volatile nature, TCE is a common environmental contaminant. Trichloroethylene exposure has been implicated in the etiology of heart defects in human populations and animal models. Recent data suggest misregula...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Makwana O,King NM,Ahles L,Selmin O,Granzier HL,Runyan RB

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effect of metyrosine against ketamine-induced cardiotoxicity in rats and compared the results with the effect of metoprolol. In this study, rats were divided into groups A, B and C. In group A, we investigated the effects of a single dose of metyrosine (150 mg/kg) and metoprolol (20 mg/kg) ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Ahiskalioglu A,Ince I,Aksoy M,Ahiskalioglu EO,Comez M,Dostbil A,Celik M,Alp HH,Coskun R,Taghizadehghalehjoughi A,Suleyman B

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The corticotrophin-releasing hormone-related factor, urocortin (Ucn) and the interleukin (IL)-6 family cytokine cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) are both cardioprotective agents able to protect the heart from ischemic damage. In both cases the protective effect involves activation of the p42/p44 MAPK and PI-3 kinase/Akt pathway...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Janjua S,Lawrence KM,Ng LL,Latchman DS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of anthracycline anticancer drugs is limited by a cumulative, dose-dependent cardiac toxicity. Iron chelation has long been considered as a promising strategy to limit this unfavorable side effect, either by restoring the disturbed cellular iron homeostasis or by removing redox-active iron, which may promote a...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Kaiserová H,Simunek T,Sterba M,den Hartog GJ,Schröterová L,Popelová O,Gersl V,Kvasnicková E,Bast A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caffeine, a naturally occurring purine-based alkaloid, is the most consumed psychostimulant worldwide. Since caffeine pharmacokinetics shows extreme interindividual variability, it is not easy to establish its toxic dose. Only a few cases of death due to acute caffeine intoxication have been described so far, the majo...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Maiese A,La Russa R,Del Fante Z,Turillazzi E,David MC,Frati P,Fineschi V

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-induced cardiomyopathy has been suggested to reflect mitochondrial targets of drug toxicity. The prevailing hypothesis is that, through structural mimicry, the NRTIs are mistaken as substrates for DNA polymerase and incorporated into replicating DNA, where they cause t...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Lund KC,Wallace KB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic used for treating atrial dysrhythmias. Though its adverse effects are well described in routine use, very little is known about dofetilide toxicity in overdose. This is a retrospective case series of consecutive patients reported to our poison center after dofetilide overdose. ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Hieger MA,Maskell KF,Moss MJ,Powell SW,Cumpston KL

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study described the cardioprotective effects of ellagic acid in an isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction model. In this study, we are reporting the mechanism of protective action of ellagic acid with respect to apoptosis and mitochondrial respiratory enzymes. Ellagic acid (7.5 and 15 mg/kg) was admi...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Mari Kannan M,Darlin Quine S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon soot is produced in the process of diamond manufacture. Recent experimental and epidemiological studies have associated exposure to carbon nanoparticles with effects on cardiovascular system and blood cells. The objective of this study is to assess the cardiovascular effects consequent to chronic respiratory ex...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Beniwal R,Shivgotra VK

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute alcohol intoxication leads to an inhibition of protein synthesis in heart that results in part through altered phosphorylation of protein factors controlling mRNA translation initiation. The purpose of the present set of experiments was designed to examine the effects of inhibitors of ethanol metabolism on the p...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Vary TC,Lang CH

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac toxicity has been associated with HIV infection and exposure to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), but the role of the latter in the development of cardiac disease of HIV-infected patients is uncertain. To investigate the cardiotoxicity of transplacentally administered zidovudine (AZT) or AZT...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Walker DM,Poirier MC,Campen MJ,Cook DL Jr,Divi RL,Nagashima K,Lund AK,Cossey PY,Hahn FF,Walker VE

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen-derived free radicals have been demonstrated to contribute to the pathogenesis of myocardial dysfunction, although the underlying mechanism remains not fully understood. This study was designed to examine the role of the superoxide generator pyrogallol on cardiac contractile function and possible intervention w...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Esberg LB,Ren J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether the whole-plant aqueous extract of Crataegus aronia (C. aronia) could protect against or alleviate high-fat diet (HFD)-induced aortic vascular inflammation in rats by inhibiting the NLRP-3 inflammasome pathway and examined some mechanisms of action with respect to its antioxidant and hy...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Shatoor AS,Al Humayed S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally considered that the genetics of atherosclerosis and its complications involves a large number of genes with common alleles having weak effects on disease risk but possibly interacting with each other and with non-genetic factors. In such a complex system, absence of marginal effects (effects of polymor...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Cambien F,Tiret L

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac hypertrophy is an adaptive response to a number of heart diseases including myocardial infarction. Although it can be compensatory at first, sustained hypertrophy is often a transition to heart failure. We have found that cardiomyocytes in culture can survive mild doses of H2O2 but develop hypertrophy involvin...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Tu VC,Bahl JJ,Chen QM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute cardiovascular poisoning is a major cause of adverse outcomes in poisoning emergencies. The prognostic validity of corrected QT (QTc) and dispersed QT (QTd) in these outcomes is still limited. The present study aimed to determine the risk factors of mortality, adverse cardiovascular events (ACVE), and intensive ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： El-Sarnagawy GN,Shaban AE,Lashin HI

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to evaluate protective role of S. rhomboidea. Roxb (SR) leaf extract against in vitro low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL) induced macrophage apoptosis. Copper and cell-mediated LDL oxidation, Ox-LDL-induced peroxyl radical generation, mitochondrial activit...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Thounaojam MC,Jadeja RN,Devkar RV,Ramachandran AV

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared the cardiotoxicity of five platinum complexes in a model of isolated rat heart using the Langendorff technique. These effects were assessed via coronary flow (CF) and cardiac functional parameters. cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (cisplatin, CDDP), dichloro-(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) (Pt((I...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Misic MM,Jakovljevic VL,Bugarcic ZD,Zivkovic VI,Srejovic IM,Barudzic NS,Djuric DM,Novokmet SS

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene. Heart disease is the second leading cause of death in patients with Huntington's disease. This study was to evaluate whether cardiac Fas-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathwa...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Wu BT,Chiang MC,Tasi CY,Kuo CH,Shyu WC,Kao CL,Huang CY,Lee SD

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies have associated air pollution particulate matter (PM) exposure with adverse cardiovascular effects. Identification of causal PM sources is critically needed to support regulatory decisions to protect public health. This research examines the in vitro cardiotoxicity of bioavailable constituents ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Knuckles TL,Jaskot R,Richards JH,Miller CA,Ledbetter A,McGee J,Linak WP,Dreher KL

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated if the cardioprotective effect of acylated ghrelin (AG) against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiac toxicity in rats involves inhibition of Fas/FasL-mediated cell death. It also investigated if such an effect is mediated by restoring Ca+2 homeostasis from the aspect of stimulation of SERCA2a rece...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Shati AA,Dallak M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doxorubicin (Dox) is widely used in cancer therapy, but the clinical application is limited by its cardiotoxicity. The underlying mechanism of Dox-induced cardiotoxicity remains unclear. Present study aimed to evaluate the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. The NLRP3 inflammasome was activated i...

journal_title：Cardiovascular toxicology

authors： Wei S,Ma W,Li X,Jiang C,Sun T,Li Y,Zhang B,Li W

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00