Abstract:
:Two models of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) coexist: the biomedical and the psychosocial. We identified in nine French newspapers 159 articles giving facts and opinions about ADHD from 1995 to 2015. We classified them according to the model they mainly supported and on the basis of what argument. Two thirds (104/159) mainly supported the biomedical model. The others either defended the psychodynamic understanding of ADHD or voiced both models. Neurological dysfunctions and genetic risk factors were mentioned in support of the biomedical model in only 26 and eight articles, respectively. These biological arguments were less frequent in the most recent years. There were fewer articles mentioning medication other than asserting that medication must be combined with psychosocial interventions (14 versus 57 articles). Only 11/159 articles claimed that medication protects from school failure. These results were compared to those of our two previous studies. Thus, both French newspapers and the specialized press read by social workers mainly defended either the psychodynamic understanding of ADHD or a nuanced version of the biomedical model. In contrast, most French TV programmes described ADHD as an inherited neurological disease whose consequences on school failure can be counteracted by a very effective medication.
journal_name
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-beingauthors
Ponnou S,Gonon Fdoi
10.1080/17482631.2017.1298244subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
1298244issue
sup1eissn
1748-2623issn
1748-2631journal_volume
12pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/qhw.v11.32914
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abstract::During the last decade an increasing use of differentiated support measures for pupils with special educational needs, indicative of a discrepancy between educational policies and practices, has been witnessed in Sweden. Another trend has been the increased use of medical diagnoses in school. The aim of this study was...
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journal_title:International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being
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journal_title:International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being
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更新日期:2013-08-07 00:00:00
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