CD73 Controls Extracellular Adenosine Generation in the Trigeminal Nociceptive Nerves.

abstract：:The periodontal ligament (PDL) works as a suspensory ligament when external mechanical stress is placed on the teeth. PDL fibroblasts, the principal cells in the PDL, are responsible for many PDL functions. We hypothesized that mechanosensitive ion channels are present in human PDL fibroblasts, which are capable of re...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Ohara A,Saeki Y,Nishikawa M,Yamamoto Y,Yamamoto G

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular microcapsules have been demonstrated on cells of most serotypes of Streptococcus mutans by electron microscopy, using bacterial strains of the various serotypes and peroxidase labeled or unlabeled immune serum. A correlation was noted between the amount of capsular substance on the strains of S mutans ex...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Grenier EM,Gray RH,Loesche WJ,Eveland WC

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the effect of chewing gum containing phosphoryl oligosaccharides of calcium (POs-Ca) and a low concentration of fluoride (F) on the hardness of enamel subsurface lesions, utilizing a double-blind, randomized, and controlled in situ model. Fifteen individuals wore removable lingual a...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Kitasako Y,Sadr A,Hamba H,Ikeda M,Tagami J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physico-chemical investigations of enamel from deciduous teeth of a small number of children with and without pre-natal fluoride supplementation (PNF) exhibited the following differences between the PNF and non-PNF enamel, with the former showing: (a) more homogeneous and less extensive patterns of acid-etching; (b) d...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： LeGeros RZ,Glenn FB,Lee DD,Glenn WD

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periodontitis is increasingly associated with increased risk of cardiovascular and other systemic diseases. The Gram-negative anaerobe, Porphyromonas gingivalis, is a key periodontal pathogen, and several lines of evidence link the presence of this bacterium in the circulation with vascular disease. The outer membrane...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Farrugia C,Stafford GP,Murdoch C

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conservative techniques for improving the appearance of discolored teeth have become popular in the past decade. These include: in-office bleaching with 30% hydrogen peroxide, which is applied on etched enamel with a gauze pad and then exposed to a bleaching light; home bleaching with a mild form of peroxide, such as ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Tong LS,Pang MK,Mok NY,King NM,Wei SH

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wear striations experimentally produced on initially unworn teeth were examined at high magnification using a scanning electron microscope. Certain characteristics of individual wear striations on these teeth indicate the direction of motion that produced them. Other striations on worn teeth of American Indians and th...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Ryan AS

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defects in the enamelin gene (ENAM) cause amelogenesis imperfecta (AI). Our objective was to identify the genetic etiology of enamel hypoplasia in a Caucasian proband. Our hypothesis was that ENAM was defective. The proband and his father have an AG insertion (g.13185_13186insAG; p.422FsX448) in ENAM previously identi...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Chan HC,Mai L,Oikonomopoulou A,Chan HL,Richardson AS,Wang SK,Simmer JP,Hu JC

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is associated with depression of natural defenses against infection and increases the risk of periodontal disease. However, the effects of diabetes on periradicular tissue, which differs structurally from periodontal tissue, are not known. In this study, we evaluated the effects of type 2 diabetes on...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Iwama A,Nishigaki N,Nakamura K,Imaizumi I,Shibata N,Yamasaki M,Nakamura H,Kameyama Y,Kapila Y

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Samples of plaque and surface enamel were collected from 80 boys aged 14 years living in five communities in Ohio (USA). Mean (+/- SE) strontium concentrations in plaque were 1.43 +/- 0.18 micrograms/g (wet) and 12.34 +/- 1.63 micrograms/g (dry). For surface enamel, the mean concentration was 421 +/- 31 micrograms Sr/...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Curzon ME

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to the idea of machines being capable of performing human tasks. A subdomain of AI is machine learning (ML), which "learns" intrinsic statistical patterns in data to eventually cast predictions on unseen data. Deep learning is a ML technique using multi-layer mathematical...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Schwendicke F,Samek W,Krois J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimally invasive caries-removal procedures remove only caries-infected dentin and preserve caries-affected dentin that becomes remineralized. Dental cements containing calcium phosphate promote remineralization. This study evaluated the in vivo remineralization capacity of resin-based calcium-phosphate cement (Ca-P)...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Peters MC,Bresciani E,Barata TJ,Fagundes TC,Navarro RL,Navarro MF,Dickens SH

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although certain bacterial species appear to be risk factors for pain due to odontogenic infections, comparatively little is known about the potential mechanisms mediating this effect. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that trigeminal nociceptive neurons express the TLR4 or CD14 receptors, thus enabling sensory ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Wadachi R,Hargreaves KM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of formation of nodular material on the surface of a Pd-Ag-based alloy for porcelain during pre-porcelainization heat treatment was investigated using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, quantitative metallography, and Auger electron spectroscopy. The nodules were found to form by a Nabarro-...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Mackert JR Jr,Ringle RD,Fairhurst CW

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When one uses composite resins, the curing contraction, the stiffness of the material, and the strength of the vulnerable dentinal bond are important factors in determining the marginal adaptation of the restoration. Calculations based on these intrinsic material properties have indicated that both bulk placement and ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Kemp-Scholte CM,Davidson CL

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a large body of scientific literature shows that background color and luminance affect color perception, previous measurements of tooth color difference thresholds have not taken the effects of viewing context into account. The present study tested the hypothesis that differences in skin/gingival color influe...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Lindsey DT,Wee AG

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The benefits of early orthodontic treatment are continuously discussed, but studies are few. We examined whether definite need for orthodontic treatment could be eliminated in public health care by systematically focusing on early intervention. One age cohort living in a rural Finnish municipality (N = 85) was regular...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Kerosuo H,Väkiparta M,Nyström M,Heikinheimo K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periodontal data typically consist of observations made at multiple sites within each patient. Observations within a patient tend to be positively correlated; hence, standard statistical techniques that assume independence are invalid. Regression techniques for correlated data have been proposed; communicating results...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Panageas KS,Begg MD,Grbic JT,Lamster IB

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A method has been developed and described for obtaining accurate thermal diffusivity values for dental cements and other restorative materials. This method employs specimens of a short cylindrical geometry which are readily fabricated from simply-constructed molds. 2. Results obtained for polycarboxylate and glass-...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Watts DC,Smith R

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lingual amylase and lingual lipase, two digestive enzymes that are secreted from lingual serous glands (von Ebner's), were simultaneously purified from rat lingual serous glands with hydrophobic chromatography used as the final step. This method, previously developed for the purification of lingual lipase, includes ho...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Field RB,Spielman AI,Hand AR

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dental plaque collected from the label aspect of the anterior dentition of children harbored Neisseria that synthesized an extracellular iodophilic polysaccharide (EIP) from sucrose. Gas chromatograms of fully-acetylated EIP derivatives indicated that glucose (97%) and galactose (3%) were the only monosaccharide const...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Ruby JD,Shirey RE,Gerencser VF,Stelzig DA

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequelae of sustained, in vivo delivery of two important neurotransmitter substances, glutamate and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), upon craniofacial growth and development have previously not been investigated. Our purpose was to document and compare the relative effects of glutamate and TRH microspheres ste...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Byrd KE,Sukay MJ,Dieterle MW,Yang L,Marting TC,Teomim D,Domb AJ

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical bonding between dental porcelains and alloys results from interdiffusion of porcelain and metal ions. An interfacial diffusion zone is created which, most likely, has properties different from those of bulk materials. The changed interface might affect experimental measurements of thermo-mechanical strain. To...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Tesk JA,Hinman RW,Widera GE,Holmes AD,Cassel JM

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the effects of eugenol on human polymorphonuclear (PMN) cell migration and chemiluminescence were examined in vitro. Utilizing zymosan-activated serum or crude Bacteroides sonicate fractions as chemotractants, we found that eugenol inhibits PMN migration at 6.6 X 10(-2) to 6.6 X 10(-5) mol/L (P less tha...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Fotos PG,Woolverton CJ,Van Dyke K,Powell RL

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbamide peroxide (CP) is widely used as a tooth-whitening agent in self-administered tooth-bleaching products. In this study, the effects of 5% and 10% CP on dentinal collagen structure and chemical properties were evaluated in vitro. Thirty-five intact teeth were exposed to 2 whitening protocols (2 or 4 h daily) wi...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Redha O,Strange A,Maeva A,Sambrook R,Mordan N,McDonald A,Bozec L

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken in order to correlate the immune status of persons with various types of immune dysfunctions with the incidence of dental caries. Preliminary data on caries experience and the microbial composition of plaque in these individuals are presented. The findings suggest that persons with immunoglob...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Cole MF,Arnold RR,Rhodes MJ,McGhee JR

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the work described here was to investigate the mechanisms involved in the binding of salivary alpha-amylase to Streptococcus gordonii NCTC 7868 (Challis). Of six types of alpha-amylase studied, only mammalian forms of the enzyme were found to bind to S. gordonii cells. Salivary alpha-amylase binding was...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Douglas CW

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fluid in and gingival tissue lining periodontal pockets were collected from male patients undergoing periodontal therapy. The collagenolytic activity of the crevicular fluid, and the ability of the gingiva in culture to degrade (a) an exogenous collagen substrate, and (b) endogenous collagen newly synthesized and ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Golub LM,Kaplan R,Mulvihill JE,Ramamurthy NS

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microducers and modified cephalometric roentgenogram techniques were used to study maximum biting forces and moments in an adult male. The force at the second molar was approximately 10% greater than that at the first molar. At the second molar, the moment of force was approximately 15% less than its value at the firs...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Mansour RM,Reynik RJ

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) undergoes degenerative changes among patients who suffer from arthritis, and yet the pathogenesis of TMJ osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is poorly understood. We hypothesized that sustained inflammation in the TMJ induces structural abnormalities, and accordingly characterized...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Wang XD,Kou XX,Mao JJ,Gan YH,Zhou YH

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00