Abstract:
:Chlamydia trachomatis is a human pathogen associated with significant morbidity worldwide. As obligate intracellular parasites, chlamydiae must survive within eukaryotic cells for sufficient time to complete their developmental cycle. To promote host cell survival, chlamydiae express poorly understood anti-apoptotic factors. Using recently developed genetic tools, we show that three inclusion membrane proteins (Incs) out of eleven examined are required for inclusion membrane stability and avoidance of host cell death pathways. In the absence of specific Incs, premature inclusion lysis results in recognition by autophagolysosomes, activation of intrinsic apoptosis, and premature termination of the chlamydial developmental cycle. Inhibition of autophagy or knockdown of STING prevented host cell death and activation of intrinsic apoptosis. Significantly, these findings emphasize the importance of Incs in the establishment of a replicative compartment that sequesters the pathogen from host surveillance systems.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Weber MM,Lam JL,Dooley CA,Noriea NF,Hansen BT,Hoyt FH,Carmody AB,Sturdevant GL,Hackstadt Tdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-16 00:00:00pages
1406-1417issue
7issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(17)30569-7journal_volume
19pub_type
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