Abstract:
:Multi-junction (MJ) solar cells are one of the most promising technologies achieving high sunlight to electricity conversion efficiency. Resistive losses constitute one of the main underlying mechanisms limiting their efficiency under high illumination. In this paper, we study, by numerical modeling, the extent to which a fine-tuning of the different electronic gaps involved in MJ stacks may mitigate the detrimental effects of series resistance losses for concentration-dependent and independent series resistances. Our results demonstrate that appropriate bandgap engineering may lead to significantly higher conversion efficiency at illumination levels above ~1000 suns and series resistance values typically exceeding 0.02 Ω cm2, due to lower operating current and, in turn, series resistance losses. The implications for future generations of solar cells aiming at an improved conversion of the solar spectrum are also addressed.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Zeitouny J,Katz EA,Dollet A,Vossier Adoi
10.1038/s41598-017-01854-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-11 00:00:00pages
1766issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-01854-6journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chemical conjugation is commonly used to enhance the pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and potency of protein therapeutics, but often leads to non-specific modification or loss of bioactivity. Here, we present a simple, versatile and widely applicable method that allows exquisite N-terminal specific modification of p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18363
更新日期:2015-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::EhV-ATPase is an ATP-driven Na+ pump in the eubacteria Enterococcus hirae (Eh). Here, we present the first entire structure of detergent-solubilized EhV-ATPase by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) using Zernike phase plate. The cryo-EM map dominantly showed one of three catalytic conformations in this...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33977-9
更新日期:2018-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Heme catabolism exerts physiological functions that impact health through depressing inflammation. Upon reactive pathway progression, as in Gilbert's Syndrome (GS; UGT1A1*28 polymorphism), aggravated health effects have been determined. Based on lower inflammation and improved metabolic health reported for GS, inter-g...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00933-y
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Although aversive memory has been mainly addressed by analysing the changes occurring in average populations, the study of neuronal mechanisms of outliers allows understanding the involvement of individual differences in fear conditioning and extinction. We recently developed an innovative experimental model of indivi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21205
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Colon cancer stem cells have been attributed to poor prognosis, therapeutic resistance and aggressive nature of the malignancy. Recent reports associated CD44v6 expression with relapse, metastasis and reduced 5-year survival of colon cancer patients, thereby making it a potential therapeutic target. Thus, in this stud...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35069-0
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::We present a density functional theory (DFT) for steady-state nonequilibrium quantum systems such as molecular junctions under a finite bias. Based on the steady-state nonequilibrium statistics that maps nonequilibrium to an effective equilibrium, we show that ground-state DFT (GS-DFT) is not applicable in this case a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15386
更新日期:2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::To match the relentless pursuit of three research hot points - efficient solar utilization, green and sustainable remediation of wastewater and advanced oxidation processes, solar-mediated thermo-electrochemical oxidation of surfactant was proposed and developed for green remediation of surfactant wastewater. The sola...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44683
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::An understanding of load sharing among constituent phases aids in designing mechanical properties of multiphase materials. Here we investigate load partitioning between the body-centered-cubic iron matrix and NiAl-type precipitates in a ferritic alloy during uniaxial tensile tests at 364 and 506 °C on multiple length ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23137
更新日期:2016-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::A coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) rigid endoscope was developed to visualize peripheral nerves without labeling for nerve-sparing endoscopic surgery. The developed CARS endoscope had a problem with low imaging speed, i.e. low imaging rate. In this study, we demonstrate that noise reduction with deep learn...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72241-x
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Viewing facial expressions often evokes facial responses in the observer. These spontaneous facial reactions (SFRs) are believed to play an important role for social interactions. However, their developmental trajectory and the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms are still little understood. In the current study, 4- ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17556-y
更新日期:2017-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Amiodarone accumulates in the liver, where it increases x-ray attenuation due to its iodine content. We evaluated liver attenuation in patients treated and not treated with amiodarone using true-non-contrast (TNC) and virtual-non-contrast (VNC) images acquired with spectral-detector-CT (SDCT). 142 patients, of which 2...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64002-7
更新日期:2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::The strange three-dimensional flight behaviour of slowly spinning soccer balls is one of the most interesting and unknown phenomenon associated with the trajectories of sports balls. Many spectators have experienced numerous exciting and emotional instances while observing the curious flight behaviour of these balls. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01871
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-branch attraction (LBA) is a major obstacle in phylogenetic reconstruction. The phylogenetic relationships among Juniperus (J), Cupressus (C) and the Hesperocyparis-Callitropsis-Xanthocyparis (HCX) subclades of Cupressoideae are controversial. Our initial analyses of plastid protein-coding gene matrix revealed bo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41005
更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin signaling governs many processes including glucose homeostasis and metabolism, and is therapeutically used to treat hyperglycemia in diabetes. We demonstrated that insulin-induced Akt activation enhances the sensitivity to TGF-β by directing an increase in cell surface TGF-β receptors from a pool of intracellu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53490-x
更新日期:2019-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Successful adaptation to passive hyperthermia requires continual adjustment of circulation, which is mediated mainly by the autonomic nervous system. The goal of this study was to explore the alterations in spontaneous cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) during exposure to a hot environment. To continuously follo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39172-8
更新日期:2019-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Fuel substrate supply and oxidative phosphorylation are key determinants of muscle performance. Numerous studies of mammalian mitochondria are carried out (i) with substrate supply that limits electron flow, and (ii) far below physiological temperature. To analyze potentially implicated biases, we studied mitochondria...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02789-8
更新日期:2017-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::A child with Down syndrome, like any other child, may benefit from interacting with memory stimuli, but needs additional support and help. The use of special teaching methods, which add playfulness and use of the computer, can enhance the memory processes of these children. In this work, we present the virtual environ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60014-5
更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The proneural transcription factor Ascl1 is a master regulator of neurogenesis, coordinating proliferation and differentiation in the central nervous system. While its expression is well characterised, post-translational regulation is much less well understood. Here we demonstrate that a population of chromatin-bound ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23056-4
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Climate change-induced extinctions are estimated to eliminate one in six known species by the end of the century. One major factor that will contribute to these extinctions is extreme climatic events. Here, we show the ecological impacts of recent record warm air temperatures and simultaneous peak drought conditions i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60122-2
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a digital elevation model (DEM) of the dunes found in the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, an environmental protection area located in the Maranhão state (Brazil). The DEM supports the modeling studies of sand-dune evolution using multi-temporal satellite images and ground truth data, obtained th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43735-0
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively compared visual and refractive outcomes in patients with high myopia and myopic astigmatism after small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and photorefractive keratetctomy (PRK) with mitomycin C. Sixty-six eyes of 33 patients (mean age, 29.7 ± 5.6 years) were included (SMILE: 34 eyes, PRK 32 eyes)....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32820
更新日期:2016-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::At the species level, plants can respond to climate changes by changing their leaf traits; however, there is scant information regarding the responses of morphological, physiological and anatomical traits of plant functional types (PFTs) to aridity. Herein, the leaf traits of five PFTs representing 17 plant species in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40900
更新日期:2017-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Inhalation exposure to airborne respirable crystalline silica (RCS) poses major health risks in many industrial environments. There is a need for new sensitive instruments and methods for in-field or near real-time measurement of crystalline silica aerosol. The objective of this study was to develop an approach, using...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14363-3
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells have been discovered as key players in the genesis of different neoplasms including craniopharyngioma (CP), a rare tumour entity in the sellar region. Sox2 and Sox9 are well-known stem cell markers involved in pituitary development. In this study we analysed the expression of both transcription factors usin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15977-3
更新日期:2017-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Application of metabolic magnetic resonance imaging measures such as cerebral blood flow in translational medicine is limited by the unknown link of observed alterations to specific neurophysiological processes. In particular, the sensitivity of cerebral blood flow to activity changes in specific neurotransmitter syst...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22444-0
更新日期:2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Light's polarisation contains information about its source and interactions, from distant stars to biological samples. Polarimeters can recover this information, but reliance on birefringent or rotating optical elements limits their wavelength range and stability. Here we present a static, single-shot polarimeter base...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39118-0
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::We set out to determine the usability of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), serum glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP), and retinal parameters by using optical coherence tomography (OCT) as reliable biomarkers of the progression of oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN). Forty-three patients schedule...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64511-5
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellar involvement in cognition, as well as in sensorimotor control, is increasingly recognized and is thought to depend on connections with the cerebral cortex. Anatomical investigations in animals and post-mortem humans have established that cerebro-cerebellar connections are contralateral to each other and incl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13079-8
更新日期:2017-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Pigeons learned to discriminate two different patterns displayed with miniature light-emitting diode arrays. They were then tested with 84 interspersed, non-reinforced degraded pattern pairs. Choices ranged between 100% and 50% for one or other of the patterns. Stimuli consisting of few pixels yielded low choice score...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50212-1
更新日期:2019-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Because of its novel physical properties, two-dimensional materials have attracted great attention. From first-principle calculations and vibration frequencies analysis, we predict a new family of two-dimensional materials based on the idea of octet stability: honeycomb lattices of pnictogens (N, P, As, Sb, Bi). The b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11512
更新日期:2015-06-30 00:00:00