Abstract：
:Individual psychological factors have been shown to exacerbate risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in youth following maltreatment, but the novel contribution of the present study includes a focus on interactive relationships between these factors on specific PTSD symptom clusters. This study identified maltreated youth at highest risk for re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptom clusters via cognitive, affective, and demographic variables. Participants (n=400) included ethnically diverse maltreated youth. Classification and regression tree (CART) analysis, a form of binary recursive partitioning (BRP), identified subgroups of maltreated youth at highest risk for three core PTSD symptom clusters. Posttraumatic cognitions, anhedonia, negative mood, processing speed, and ethnicity best predicted re-experiencing symptoms. Depersonalization/derealization, verbal comprehension, sexual maltreatment, and age best predicted avoidance symptoms. Negative cognitions about self, IQ, dissociation, working memory, and posttraumatic cognitions best predicted hyperarousal symptoms. Core PTSD symptom clusters may thus be associated with unique collections of risk factors for maltreated youth. Clinical protocols for this population could be recalibrated to be more sensitive to specific profiles that more accurately identify highest risk maltreated youth and better inform evidence-based treatment practices.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Ross EH,Kearney CAdoi
10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
177-187eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
S0145-2134(17)30176-Xjournal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Methodological issues have been identified when quantifying exposure to adversity and abuse. To address a single type may obscure covarying effects. To sum multiple exposures gives equal weight to each. Latent class analysis (LCA) addresses this by identifying homogenous subpopulations. Most studies using LC...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.02.006
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child abuse and neglect (CAN) cases presenting to health-services may be complex; when things go seriously wrong such as a child death or near miss, cases are reviewed and health-services and professionals subject to intense scrutiny. While there are a variety of mechanisms to review critical incidents in health-servi...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.06.020
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the experiences of victims of female sex offenders with regard to disclosing sexual abuse to a professional, and importantly, the impact of professional responses on victims. METHOD:The data were derived from one-to-one semi-structured interviews with 14 (7 males, 7 females) victims of child sexua...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00509-4
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the influence of sexual abuse history, gender, theoretical orientation, and age on beliefs about the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse among clinical and counseling psychologists. METHOD:A mail survey design was used in this study. Participants were randomly selected from the American ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00051-4
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this research was to examine the unique relationships between paternal and maternal psychological aggression (PA) and physical aggression (corporal punishment [CP] and severe physical abuse [SPA]) and children's anxiety in China. A total of 1,971 father-mother dyads completed the Chinese version of Parent-...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.018
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is little known about how two sources of child maltreatment reports correspond, specifically for emotional, physical, sexual abuse and emotional or physical neglect. OBJECTIVE:To compare agency and self-reports of child maltreatment and determine whether they are predicted by similar early life course...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104744
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine the association among adverse childhood experiences, health-risk behaviors, and chronic disease conditions in adult life. STUDY POPULATION:One thousand and sixty-eight (1,068) males and females aged 35 years and older, and residing in selected urban communities in Metro Manila par...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.02.012
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study compared children's reports of two medical events, to assess the effects of the type of event on children's recall. Additionally, the study examined the effect of props on children's event reports. METHOD:Twenty children between the ages of 37 and 67 months were interviewed following either a voidi...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00127-6
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between child marriage and intimate partner violence (IPV) in Ghana, looking specifically for possible mechanisms driving the relationship. METHOD:Nationally representative cross-sectional data were collected from 2289 ever-married Ghanaian women and analysed using random...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.01.004
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parental risk for perpetrating child abuse is frequently associated with intergenerational patterns of abuse: being abused increases the risk for future abuse. Yet, the mechanisms of intergenerational abuse are unclear, and the risk factors for perpetrating child abuse are interrelated. Research suggests that history ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.08.004
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patterns of disclosures and recantations of abuse made in psychotherapy were examined in a sample of 63 children who reported sexual and ritualistic abuse in a preschool setting. Therapists completed a measure that instructed them to identify the time since the child began therapy when any disclosures or recantations ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(93)90047-9
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In light of public concern about the dangers to young people from maintaining online journals or "blogs," this exploratory paper examines whether bloggers are at increased risk for online sexual solicitation or harassment. METHOD:A national telephone survey of 1,500 youth Internet users, ages 10-17, conducte...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.04.015
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The paper addresses the impacts of the type of abuse and sibling adoption upon family functioning. The specific objectives are to test the relationships: (1). between an adopted child's previous type of abuse and postadoptive family functioning; (2). between an adopted child's previous type of abuse and the c...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00374-5
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the unique and interactive effects of child maltreatment and mothers' physical intimate partner violence (IPV) status on low-SES African American children's psychological functioning. METHODS:Mothers were recruited from a large, inner-city hospital, and those who met eligibility criteria ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.09.012
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Attempts to understand the effects of maltreatment subtypes on childhood functioning are complicated by the fact that children often experience multiple subtypes. This study assessed the effects of maltreatment subtypes on the cognitive, academic, and mental health functioning of preadolescent youth in out-o...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the association between child maltreatment and trauma-related symptoms in emerging adulthood--over and above the incidence of such symptoms and conduct problems during adolescence--among a sample of female adolescents in residential care. This study used data from a longitudinal study. The s...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.015
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the cases of child abuse (CA) with other admissions in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) for differences in patient-specific health care costs, severity of illness (SI) and mortality, and describe their outcome. METHOD:A retrospective cohort study of all patients admitted to the PICU between ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00036-7
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child sexual abuse is attracting increasing attention in the United Kingdom. In Leeds this is reflected in the work of two pediatricians who receive multiagency, direct referrals for children of all ages. Over two years 1,368 referrals were received for all kinds of abuse and neglect, including 608 for suspected sexua...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(89)90006-9
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an urgent need to understand how best to prevent and respond to violence against children with disabilities as they are at a high risk for violence because they are marginalized, isolated, and targeted and have little power within their communities. OBJECTIVE:Guided by social-ecological theory, thi...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.024
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the results of residential treatment plus short-term follow-up of 31 deprived infants. Also discussed are the effects of abuse and socioeconomic status (SES) on the outcome measures. Two matched comparison groups were utilized: infants with similar problems, not admitted to the Center; and infants w...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(86)90010-4
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to identify the factors which discriminated young people exposed to childhood sexual abuse (CSA) who developed psychiatric disorder or adjustment difficulties in young adulthood from those young people exposed to CSA who did not develop psychiatric disorder or adjustment difficulti...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00093-8
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore how mothers' developmental history and current functioning affects their sexually abused children's functioning and recovery. METHOD:A sample of 67 African-American mothers and their sexually abused children participated in this study. Interviews and a range of adult ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00268-x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine how well medical examiners agree on the significance of certain anogenital findings in children, preselected colposcopic photographs of the anogenital area of 16 patients were shown to 170 medical examiners (82% pediatricians) who were blinded as to the history on each patient. Findings rated mos...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(93)90087-l
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to address two research questions. The first research question asked whether physical abuse victimization at the hands of parents/guardians, bullying victimization at the hands of peers, and the abuse x bullying interaction encouraged early involvement in substance misuse. The second research q...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.05.006
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between the transverse hymenal orifice diameter as measured by separation technique (THODST), using a method that maximized the diameter of the hymenal orifice, and other possible markers of sexual abuse in girls from 3 through 12 years old. METHODS:Over a 10-year period, clinica...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00259-9
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child maltreatment is a complex and multifaceted construct in need of advanced statistical techniques to improve its measurement. The current study compared the predictive utility of a cumulative index to a factor analytic approach for constructing a measure of maltreatment. Data were from Waves III and IV of the Nati...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.08.014
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Picture Completion subtest of the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence-Revised (WPPSI-R) measures visual alertness and the ability to differentiate essential from nonessential details. In children who are hypervigilant as a result of maltreatment, these skills may be over-functioning. It ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00110-6
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the psychometric qualities of three retrospective, multi-item measures of childhood sexual abuse (CSA): the CSA Frequency Scale, CSA Count Index, and CSA Multiple Characteristics Index. METHODS:Two samples of women 20-50 years old who experienced CSA were recruited from a family pract...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.03.016
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Controlled studies have shown deliberate self-harm to be more common in abused populations, but no controlled studies have shown abuse to be more common in self-harming populations. This is the first controlled study to determine whether abuse experiences (sexual, physical, and psychological) occurred more co...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00276-9
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The rate of violent victimization against children with disabilities is thought to be lower than the rate for children without disabilities but several studies shows otherwise. OBJECTIVE:The study focuses on examining violent crime against children with disabilities and explaining differences in victimizati...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104150
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
