Abstract:
PURPOSE:To study anisometropia of spherical equivalent and astigmatism from the onset of myopia at school age to adulthood. METHODS:A total of 240 myopic schoolchildren (mean age 10.9 years), with no previous spectacles, were recruited during 1983-1984 to a randomized 3-year clinical trial of bifocal treatment of myopia. Examinations with subjective cyclopedic refraction were repeated 3 years later (follow-up 1) for 238 subjects and thereafter at the mean ages of 23.2 (follow-up 2) and 33.9 years (follow-up 3) for 178 and 134 subjects. After exclusions, the 102 subjects who attended all three follow-ups were included in the analyses. Corneal refractive power and astigmatism and anterior chamber depth was measured with Pentacam topography and axial length with IOL master at study end. Prevalence and changes in anisometropia of spherical equivalent (AnisoSE) and astigmatism (AnisoAST) and their relationships with refractive and axial measures were studied. RESULTS:Mean (±SD) of spherical equivalent (SE), AnisoSE and AnisoAST increased from baseline to follow-up end from -1.44 ± 0.57 D to -5.11 ± 2.23 D, from 0.28 ± 0.30 D to 0.68 ± 0.69 D and from 0.14 ± 0.18 D to 0.37 ± 0.36 D, respectively. Prevalence of AnioSE, ≥1 D, increased from 5% to 22.6% throughout follow-up. Higher AnisoSE was associated with SE in the less myopic eye at baseline and at follow-up 1, and with SE in the more myopic eye in follow-ups 2 and 3 in adulthood. At study end, AnisoSE was associated with the interocular difference in axial length (AL) (r = 0.612, p < 0.001) but not with the interocular difference in corneal refraction (CR) (r = -0.122, p = 0.266). In cases of low AnisoSE(≤1.00 D), the negative correlation between the real interocular differences (value of right eye minus value of left eye) in CR and AL (r = -0.427, p < 0.001) decreased the influence of the interocular difference in AL on AnisoSE, causing emmetropization in AnisoSE. The interocular difference in corneal astigmatism was the main factor associated with AnisoAST (r = 0.231, p = 0.020). No significant relationship was found between AnisoAST and level of SE. CONCLUSION:Anisometropia of the spherical equivalent (AnisoSE) increased along with the myopic progression and at study end was mainly associated with the interocular difference in AL. AnisoAST was mainly explained by the interocular difference in corneal astigmatism. In cases with low AnisoSE (≤1.0 D), the interrelationship between CR and AL decreased AnisoSE causing emmetropization in AnisoSE.
journal_name
Acta Ophthalmoljournal_title
Acta ophthalmologicaauthors
Pärssinen O,Kauppinen Mdoi
10.1111/aos.13405subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
518-524issue
5eissn
1755-375Xissn
1755-3768journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:PURPOSE:To indirectly measure stromal riboflavin penetration using commercially available riboflavin solutions and new and existing epithelium-off, trans-epithelial and iontophoresis-assisted delivery protocols. METHODS:Forty porcine eyes were divided into eight groups. Group 1: Ricrolin applied to the de-epithelialis...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.12884
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the coexistence of ocular microvascular and systemic macrovascular abnormalities in early stage, newly diagnosed and previously untreated normal tension glaucoma patients (NTG). METHODS:Retinal vascular reactivity to flickering light was assessed in 19 NTG and 28 age-matched controls by means of...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02494.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the regenerating potential and the mechanisms through which the autologous serum derived from plasma rich in growth factors (s-PRGF) favours corneal wound healing in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:We compared the effect of various concentrations of s-PRGF versus fetal bovine serum (FBS) and control tre...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.13371
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the feasibility, effectiveness and acceptability of using prosthetic occluding contact lenses (OCLs) to treat moderate amblyopia in adults and of the role of the multifocal visual evoked potential (mfVEP) as a predictor of postamblyopic therapy. METHODS:A comparative, prospective, interventional...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aos.13585
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the incidence and cause of severe visual loss following use and removal of intraocular silicone oil (SiO) after uncomplicated vitrectomy and SiO injection for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS:Consecutive case series of 216 patients operated with vitrectomy for primary RRD...
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abstract:PURPOSE:To examine preoperative anti-inflammatory treatment on recovery from cataract surgery in eyes of diabetic patients. METHODS:A Prospective randomized clinical trial. One hundred and three eyes of 103 patients with diabetes undergoing routine cataract surgery were randomized (1:1) not to receive any preoperative...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aos.14018
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abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the different clinical presentations of periocular molluscum contagiosum (MC) lesions and their epidemiological, clinical and histopathological features. METHODS:Medical records and histopathological sections of all cases of periocular MC treated at the oculoplastic clinic of the Goldschleger Eye I...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate whether mild laser treatment of soft drusen maculopathy might reduce the incidence of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and/or significantly reduce loss of visual acuity compared with outcomes in a control group. METHODS: A total of 135 patients (mean age 70.4 years) were rando...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to analyse 69 Chinese patients with USH2A mutations and to assess the genotype-phenotype correlation. METHODS:All 36 Usher syndrome type IIA patients and 33 nonsyndromic RP (retinitis pigmentosa) patients underwent clinical examinations. Eye examinations included best-corrected visual...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.14626
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01515.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal refractive surgery disrupts corneal integrity and reduces biomechanical stability in consequence of the beneficial refractive alteration. The minimal invasive cap-based refractive procedure, small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), has been proposed to affect corneal integrity less than flap-based procedur...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.13906
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the patient's subjective visual sensations during cataract surgery performed under topical anaesthesia. METHODS:Prospective, non-randomized, cohort study. One hundred and thirty-two patients were interviewed by standard questionnaire within 1 hr of uncomplicated cataract surgery performed under topi...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2007.01153.x
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01623.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Keratoconus is a progressive disorder and one of the primary indications for corneal transplantation. Anterior lamellar keratoplasty offers several advantages over other techniques, including endothelial preservation and longer graft survival. In this study, we examined the recent trend of using lamellar techni...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.13041
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Retinal Vessel Analyser (RVA) is a validated instrument to measure retinal vessel diameter in humans. The purpose of this study was to assess the reproducibility (inter-observer reliability) and the repeatability (test-retest reliability) of RVA with a microscope-mounted fundus camera to determine retinal vesse...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02374.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess thickness and associations of the peripapillary choroidal layers. METHODS:The population-based Beijing Eye Study included 3468 participants with an age of 50+ years. Using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, we measured the large vessel layer (LVL) and small-to-medium vessel layer (SMVL) of...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/aos.13379
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effects of multifocal soft contact lenses (MF SCLs) used for myopia control on visual acuity (VA) and subjective quality of vision. METHODS:Twenty-four young adult myopes had baseline high and low-contrast VAs and refractions measured and quality of vision assessed by the Quality of Vision (QoV) ...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.12571
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abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the utility of biomechanical property measurements using a Scheimpflug-based tonometer (SBT) and/or anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) for diagnosing forme fruste keratoconus (FFK). METHODS:In this retrospective interventional case series, 23 eyes with FFK of 23 consecutive p...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the noninferiority of the treat-and-extend (T&E) and fixed bimonthly regimens of 0.5 mg intravitreal ranibizumab as compared with the pro re nata (PRN) in naïve patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). METHODS:Phase IV, randomized, 12-month, multicentre trial. Patients aged ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.14315
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00