Assessing the Risk of Occult Cancer and 30-day Morbidity in Women Undergoing Risk-reducing Surgery: A Prospective Experience.

Abstract:

STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the incidence and predictive factors of 30-day surgery-related morbidity and occult precancerous and cancerous conditions for women undergoing risk-reducing surgery. DESIGN:A prospective study (Canadian Task Force classification II-1). SETTING:A gynecologic oncology referral center. PATIENTS:Breast-related cancer antigen (BRCA) mutation carriers and BRCAX patients (those with a significant family history of breast and ovarian cancer). INTERVENTIONS:Minimally invasive risk-reduction surgery. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Overall, 85 women underwent risk-reducing surgery: 30 (35%) and 55 (65%) had hysterectomy plus bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) and BSO alone, respectively. Overall, in 6 (7%) patients, the final pathology revealed unexpected cancer: 3 early-stage ovarian/fallopian tube cancers, 2 advanced-stage ovarian cancers (stage IIIA and IIIB), and 1 serous endometrial carcinoma. Additionally, 3 (3.6%) patients had incidental finding of serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma. Four (4.7%) postoperative complications within 30 days from surgery were registered, including fever (n = 3) and postoperative ileus (n = 1); no severe (grade 3 or more) complications were observed. All complications were managed conservatively. The presence of occult cancer was the only factor predicting the development of postoperative complications (p = .02). CONCLUSION:Minimally invasive risk-reducing surgery is a safe and effective strategy to manage BRCA mutation carriers. Patients should benefit from an appropriate counseling about the high prevalence of undiagnosed cancers observed at the time of surgery.

authors

Bogani G,Tagliabue E,Signorelli M,Chiappa V,Carcangiu ML,Paolini B,Casarin J,Scaffa C,Gennaro M,Martinelli F,Borghi C,Ditto A,Lorusso D,Raspagliesi F

doi

10.1016/j.jmig.2017.04.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

837-842

issue

5

eissn

1553-4650

issn

1553-4669

pii

S1553-4650(17)30283-2

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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