Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Although the safety of the beach-chair position (BCP) is widely accepted, rare devastating neurologic complications have been reported and attributed to cerebral hypoperfusion. Cerebral oxygenation (regional oxygen saturation [rSO2]) can be monitored noninvasively using near-infrared spectroscopy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BCP angle on cerebral oxygenation in patients undergoing shoulder surgery in the BCP. METHODS:Fifty patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy were prospectively enrolled to participate. Following induction of general anesthesia, each patient's rSO2 was recorded at 0° of elevation and again at 30°, 45°, 60°, and 80° of elevation. Mean rSO2 values and mean differences in rSO2 were reported. RESULTS:An average total decrease of 5% in rSO2 was seen when comparing 0° with 80° (P < .001). There were statistically significant differences in rSO2 values at beach-chair angles of 0° versus 30° (P <.001), 30° versus 45° (P = .007), and 45° versus 60° (P <.001) but not between 60° and 80° (P = .12). The decrease in rSO2 was similar between each progressive increase in the beach-chair angle, leading to a linear decline in rSO2 as the BCP increased (regression slope of -0.060%/°, P <.001). No patient's cerebral oxygenation dropped greater than 20% from baseline. Neither body mass index nor American Society of Anesthesiologists score had a significant impact on the relation of rSO2 to BCP angle. CONCLUSIONS:The average drop in rSO2 is significantly less than the threshold of 20% used as an identifier for a cerebral deoxygenation event. This study illustrates the direct effect the BCP angle has on cerebral oxygenation.
journal_name
J Shoulder Elbow Surgjournal_title
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgeryauthors
Songy CE,Siegel ER,Stevens M,Wilkinson JT,Ahmadi Sdoi
10.1016/j.jse.2017.03.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
1670-1675issue
9eissn
1058-2746issn
1532-6500pii
S1058-2746(17)30179-9journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As a less invasive surgery of the shoulder, the mini-open repair was carried out from March 1997 through December 1998 in 22 patients (mini-open repair group) for all types of rotator cuff tears, except massive tears. A transacromial skin incision about 3 cm long was made. The anterior deltoid was split along its musc...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mse.2001.110514
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive deficiency of clotting factor VIII (hemophilia A) or IX (hemophilia B) that can result in hemarthrosis of various joints, including the elbow. Left unchecked, this can lead to progressive joint destruction and significant morbidity. Appropriate management of the elbow joint through ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2015.06.018
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the technical feasibility of harvesting a vascularized bone graft from the acromion pedicled on the acromial branch. BACKGROUND:Complex fractures of the proximal humerus may result in partial or total avascular necrosis of the head fragment. Treatment of avascular necrosis of the humeral head ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.03.030
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A thickened joint capsule is believed to be one of the most specific manifestations of and the primary restraint against range of motion (ROM) in frozen shoulders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship among ROMs under general anesthesia before surgery and the effects of each joint capsu...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.01.085
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Management of periprosthetic infection after reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) remains a challenge. Whereas the infection rate after RSA has improved, more information would be helpful to identify patient risk factors for infection after RSA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors for infec...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.05.020
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS/BACKGROUND:Evaluate the accuracy for shoulder magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) interpretations of typical community radiologists and compare this to selected fellowship trained musculoskeletal radiologists. METHODS:The MRIs of 104 shoulders of 100 consecutive different patients who had undergone shoulder ar...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subscapularis muscle and tendon were studied in 25 cadaveric specimens. The subscaputaris insertion into the proximal humerus and its musculolendinous junction was defined. We found that the subscapularis muscle had a gradual formation of the musculotendinous junction and, in contrast to classical descriptions, in...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1058-2746(09)80039-6
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ulnar neuritis (UN) is a common complication of open elbow arthrolysis for elbow stiffness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of subcutaneous anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve during open elbow arthrolysis and to describe the risk factors for UN. METHODS:We retrospectively studie...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.01.013
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Oxford shoulder scores (OSS) and Constant scores were collected prospectively for 103 patients treated conservatively for proximal humeral fractures. The paired scores were analyzed by assessing the degree of correlation, the agreement between the scores, and their sensitivity to change. Linear regression analysis...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2007.04.019
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The shoulder capsule is the main static stabilizer of the glenohumeral joint. However, few studies specifically address the function of the superior shoulder capsule, which is usually damaged in patients with complete rotator cuff tears. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the biomechanical...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2013.09.025
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of simultaneous ulnar and radial collateral ligament division on the kinematics of the elbow joint is studied in a cadaveric model. Severance of the anterior part of the ulnar collateral ligament and the annular ligament led to significant elbow joint instability in valgus and varus stress and in forced ext...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1058-2746(09)80093-1
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of a failed shoulder arthroplasty represents a complex and difficult problem for the treating surgeon, with potential difficulties and complications that are related to the need to remove a well-fixed stem. The aim of this study is to compare the intraoperative complications, postoperative com...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2015.10.007
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incomplete functional recovery after rotator cuff surgery can be caused by rerupture or incomplete restoration of the contractile properties of the muscle-tendon-bone unit. We measured the passive tension generated in the supraspinatus musculotendinous unit at the time of repair of the supraspinatus tendon performed f...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(98)90030-1
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric patients with olecranon fractures are uncommon. The tension band suture technique was introduced to reduce the burden of implant removal and other complications. However, to our knowledge, early range of motion (ROM) exercise has not been introduced in this population of patients. Double Vicryl loo...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2017.03.004
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care payers, including the federal government, increasingly base reimbursement on quality. Payers consider readmission rates after total joint arthroplasty an indicator of quality. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act contains provisions that preclude payment of hospital cost associated with...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2013.08.007
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are few reports in the literature on the effect of orthopaedic implants on airport security devices and none on shoulder arthroplasty implants after September 11, 2001. Since 9/11, airport security screening devices have become more sensitive in response to the increasing threat of terrorism. Often, patients wit...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2006.10.016
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subscapularis insufficiency is a debilitating condition with few treatment options. Historically, pectoralis major tendon transfer has been suggested when the subscapularis tendon or muscle is deemed irreparable; however, the results of this salvage procedure have been mixed. METHODS:A comprehensive review ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2013.12.035
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The identification and precise removal of bony impingement lesions during arthroscopic débridement arthroplasty for elbow osteoarthritis requires a high level of experience and surgical skill. We have developed a new technique to identify the impinging osteophytes on a computer display by simulating elbow mo...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.12.002
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported that glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) may increase the risk of shoulder injury. However, the effects of GIRD on baseball pitching among pitchers of different age groups are still unclear. METHODS:The study participants were 24 high school and 24 university pitcher...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2017.09.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kyphosis is a cause of scapular dyskinesis, which can induce various shoulder disorders, including subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS). This study aimed to clarify the impact of kyphosis on SIS with use of cross-sectional data from the Locomotive Syndrome and Health Outcome in Aizu Cohort Study (LOHAS). ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.04.010
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our study was to assess the effect of comorbidity and duration of nonunion on the general health status and joint-specific outcome of a group of patients treated for nonunion of the humeral shaft. We identified 25 consecutive patients with nonunion of the humeral shaft, all treated with compression plat...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(98)90222-1
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) can be complicated by periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) with potentially catastrophic failure. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of elbow PJI treatment at a tertiary-care referral center. METHODS:An institutional TEA database was queried for infection an...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2018.05.035
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ruptures of the subscapularis tendon, isolated or combined, are rare, and the treatment modalities are controversial. Of 1345 patients who underwent rotator cuff repair in a 7-year period, 73 had either an isolated rupture of the subscapularis or a subscapularis rupture combined with rupture of the supraspinatus. All ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2005.07.013
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder internal rotation (IR) is commonly assessed by an indirect method where the hand is placed behind the back and the distance reached by the tip of the extended thumb is recorded. The aim of this study was to assess the validity of measuring active IR range of motion (ROM) by use of the indirect hand-behind-bac...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2005.08.005
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many standard shoulder outcome measures do not adequately cover the range of problems and issues specifically encountered in glenohumeral joint instability and have been shown not to be sensitive enough to detect clinical change with intervention adequately. The purpose of this report is to present a prospective evalu...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2004.05.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although suprascapular nerve injury after SLAP (superior labrum anterior to posterior) repair has rarely been reported, the direction of anchor insertion is toward the suprascapular nerve. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of suprascapular nerve injury during the drilling and anchor insertio...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2010.06.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:The clavicle serves as a strut between the thorax and scapula, and lack of this function could affect shoulder mobility. We hypothesized that clavicular discontinuity changes shoulder kinematics, particularly affecting scapular motion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study used 14 cadaveric shoulders. Cadavers we...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2012.02.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to demonstrate the technical aspects of the single TightRope (Arthrex, Naples, FL, USA) procedure for acute acromioclavicular-coracoclavicular joint dislocation, identify the predictive factors influencing its outcome, and assess and validate the significance of specific radiologic parameter...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2015.02.022
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Propionibacterium acnes is a recognized pathogen in postoperative shoulder infections. A recent study reported growth of P acnes in 42% of glenohumeral joints in primary shoulder arthroplasty, concluding that P acnes may cause shoulder osteoarthritis. Whether these results reflect true bacterial infection or...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.12.026
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2005, the House of Commons (HoC) Health Committee stated deaths attributed to preventable, hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism (VTE) numbered upwards of 25,000 per annum. Nationwide prevention of VTE became the topic of a major health campaign. The HoC Health Committee stated there was an unstratifie...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.01.044
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00