Insights into the structures and electronic properties of Cun+1μ and CunS μ (n = 1-12; μ = 0, ±1) clusters.

Abstract:

ABSTARCT:The stability and reactivity of clusters are closely related to their valence electronic configuration. Doping is a most efficient method to modify the electronic configuration and properties of a cluster. Considering that Cu and S posses one and six valence electrons, respectively, the S doped Cu clusters with even number of valence electrons are expected to be more stable than those with odd number of electrons. By using the swarm intelligence based CALYPSO method on crystal structural prediction, we have explored the structures of neutral and charged Cun+1 and CunS (n = 1-12) clusters. The electronic properties of the lowest energy structures have been investigated systemically by first-principles calculations with density functional theory. The results showed that the clusters with a valence count of 2, 8 and 12 appear to be magic numbers with enhanced stability. In addition, several geometry-related-properties have been discussed and compared with those results available in the literature.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Li CG,Shen ZG,Hu YF,Tang YN,Chen WG,Ren BZ

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-01444-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-02 00:00:00

pages

1345

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-01444-6

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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