Novel NHC Precursors: Synthesis, Characterization, and Carbonic Anhydrase and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Properties.

Abstract:

:Three series of imidazolidinium ligands (NHC precursors) substituted with 4-vinylbenzyl, 2-methyl-1,4-benzodioxane, and N-propylphthalimide were synthesized. N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors were prepared from N-alkylimidazoline and alkyl halides. The novel NHC precursors were characterized by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, FTIR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis techniques. The enzymes inhibition activities of the NHC precursors were investigated against the cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I and II) and the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme. The inhibition parameters (IC50 and Ki values) were calculated by spectrophotometric method. The inhibition constants (Ki ) were found to be in the range of 166.65-635.38 nM for hCA I, 78.79-246.17 nM for hCA II, and 23.42-62.04 nM for AChE. Also, the inhibitory effects of the novel synthesized NHCs were compared to acetazolamide as a clinical CA isoenzymes inhibitor and tacrine as a clinical cholinergic enzymes inhibitor.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Aktaş A,Taslimi P,Gülçin İ,Gök Y

doi

10.1002/ardp.201700045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

issue

6

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

350

pub_type

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