Development of a systems-based in situ multiplex biomarker screening approach for the assessment of immunopathology and neural tissue plasticity in male rats after traumatic brain injury.

abstract：:Astrocytes play a diverse role in central nervous system (CNS) injury. Production of the serine protease inhibitors (serpins) plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and protease nexin-1 (PN-1) by astrocytes may counterbalance excessive serine protease activity associated with CNS pathologies such as ischemic stroke...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Hultman K,Blomstrand F,Nilsson M,Wilhelmsson U,Malmgren K,Pekny M,Kousted T,Jern C,Tjärnlund-Wolf A

更新日期：2010-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of major and minor ganglioside species were isolated from a single human adult brain and analyzed for their lipophilic composition. Hematosides, GM3 and GD3, each showing double bands on thin-layer chromatograms, were separated into the upper band and lower band fractions to be analyzed for the heterogeneity ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ando S,Yu RK

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the ion channels and pumps activated by growth factor stimulation, K+ channels have been implicated in the growth and proliferation of several cancer cell lines. The role of these channels in central nervous system tumors, however, has not been described. This study used the malignant astrocytoma cell lines U87 ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Chin LS,Park CC,Zitnay KM,Sinha M,DiPatri AJ Jr,Perillán P,Simard JM

更新日期：1997-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is the most potent trophic factor for motoneuron survival and neuromuscular junction formation. GDNF is upregulated in injured or denervated skeletal muscle and returns to normal levels following reinnervation. However, the mechanism by which GDNF is regulated in dene...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Rosa E,Cha J,Bain JR,Fahnestock M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adhesion responses triggered by integrin-class matrix receptors have been implicated in the synaptic reorganization events necessary for certain types of neuronal plasticity. Hippocampal slice cultures were used to test whether the related structural transformations elicited by NMDA receptor stimulation are regulated ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bahr BA

更新日期：2000-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ischemia (removal of oxygen and glucose for 4 h) and anoxia (removal of oxygen alone) on astrocytes were studied in dissociated cultures of E14 spinal cord containing both neurons and astrocytes. In addition, a group of cultures was treated with a low Na+, low Ca2+, and high K+ medium during the 4-h isc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Goldberg WJ,Connor JR,Bernstein JJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light microscopic anterograde tracing studies indicate that neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CNA) project to a region of the dorsal pontine tegmentum ventral to the superior cerebellar peduncle which contains noradrenergic dendrites of the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC). However, it has not been establish...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Van Bockstaele EJ,Chan J,Pickel VM

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of a concentrated extract of soluble substances from the sciatic nerve upon the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) content in the soleus muscle of adult rats was examined by in vivo infusions. Internal and membrane-inserted AChR were quantitated by the specific binding of 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin (a-BuTX). Int...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Sayers ST,Yeoh HC,McLane JA,Held IR

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent data indicate that molecular mimicry may play a role in the pathogenesis of human-T-lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Specifically, HAM/TSP patients developed antibodies that cross-reac...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kalume F,Lee SM,Morcos Y,Callaway JC,Levin MC

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine signalling has an important role in cochlear protection from oxidative stress. In most tissues, intracellular adenosine kinase (ADK) is the primary route of adenosine metabolism and the key regulator of intracellular and extracellular adenosine levels. The present study provides the first evidence for ADK di...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Vlajkovic SM,Guo CX,Dharmawardana N,Wong AC,Boison D,Housley GD,Thorne PR

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used intracellular recording to investigate the functional interaction between protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase A (PKA) signal transduction cascades in the control of transmitter release in the neuromuscular synapses from adult rats. Our results indicate that: 1) PKA and PKC are independently involved in a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Santafé MM,Garcia N,Lanuza MA,Tomàs M,Tomàs J

更新日期：2009-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-translational modification of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) with alpha2,8-linked polysialic acid, which regulates homophilic adhesion and/or signal transduction events, is crucial to synaptic plasticity in the developing and adult brain. Evidence from in vitro models has implicated polysialylation in the r...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Gallagher HC,Odumeru OA,Regan CM

更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal pathology of the brain with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by numerous depositions of amyloid-beta peptides (Abeta). Abeta binding to the 75-kDa neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) causes neuronal cell death. Here we report that Abeta causes cell death in neuronal hybrid cells transfected with p75NTR, b...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Tsukamoto E,Hashimoto Y,Kanekura K,Niikura T,Aiso S,Nishimoto I

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common sequela of the disorder that has a large impact on patient well-being. Its physiological etiology, however, remains elusive. Our study used graph theory analysis to investigate the large-scale topological patterns of the extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptor netwo...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Mihaescu AS,Kim J,Masellis M,Graff-Guerrero A,Cho SS,Christopher L,Valli M,Díez-Cirarda M,Koshimori Y,Strafella AP

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymocyte differentiation antigen-1 (Thy-1) is a cell surface glycoprotein found on T cells and neurons and is involved in cell-to-cell interactions. In addition, Thy-1 knockouts (KO) are a potential mouse model of restless legs syndrome (RLS) based on clinical observations and the role of dopamine in the disease. In ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Carkaci-Salli N,Battula S,Wang X,Connor JR,Vrana KE

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Larval acetylcholinesterase (acetylcholine acetylhydrolase) EC 3.1.3.7 of the trematode Schistosoma mansoni was characterized and purified by affinity chromatography. The enzyme was solubilized from sonicated cercarial tissue and showed a Km value of 1.83 mM and a Vmax value of 102 U/mg protein. It was characterized a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Goldlust A,Arnon R,Silman I,Tarrab-Hazdai R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calpains and cathepsins are two families of proteases that play an important role in ischemic cell death. In this study, we investigated the effect of E64d, a mu-calpain and cathepsin B inhibitor, in the prevention of neuronal and endothelial apoptotic cell death after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Rats underwent 2...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Tsubokawa T,Yamaguchi-Okada M,Calvert JW,Solaroglu I,Shimamura N,Yata K,Zhang JH

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocyte activation is an important feature in many disorders of the central nervous system, including chronic pain conditions. Activation of astrocytes is characterized by a change in morphology, including hypertrophy and increased size of processes, proliferation, and an increased production of proinflammatory medi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Norsted Gregory E,Delaney A,Abdelmoaty S,Bas DB,Codeluppi S,Wigerblad G,Svensson CI

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) and HSP10 are mitochondrial chaperonin proteins and are responsible for the folding of newly imported proteins and 13 polypeptides encoded by mitochondrial DNA. The expressions of HSP60 and HSP10 are regulated simultaneously because these genes are localized head to head on chromosome, se...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kim SW,Lee JK

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a disorder of sensation with a prevalence of around 2-5% of the population. Relevant to understanding the possible pathophysiological mechanism is the fact that RLS is extremely responsive to dopaminergic agents. A second issue is that iron deficiency states may precipitate RLS in as mu...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Earley CJ,Allen RP,Beard JL,Connor JR

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extension of filopodia from growth cones of regenerating neurites from rat superior cervical ganglion neurons in tissue culture was studied. Cultures were grown on a thin layer of fibrous collagen and maintained in a medium containing serum and nerve growth factor. Time-lapse cinematography and computer-assisted m...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Argiro V,Bunge MB,Johnson MI

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injury to areas of the central nervous system can alter neurotrophin levels, which may influence postlesion neuronal survival and plasticity. To determine if sensorineural hearing loss induces such changes, we used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and brain-derived neurotro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Suneja SK,Yan L,Potashner SJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition characterized by disruption of axonal connections, failure of axonal regeneration, and loss of motor and sensory function. The therapeutic promise of neural stem cells has been focused on cell replacement, but many obstacles remain in obtaining neuronal integration f...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bonner JF,Blesch A,Neuhuber B,Fischer I

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahyrdropyridine (MPTP)-exposed cats develop severe Parkinsonism that spontaneously resolves in 4-6 weeks. The present study examined the extent to which compensatory changes in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT) gene and protein expression may underlie this behaviora...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Rothblat DS,Schroeder JA,Schneider JS

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that neurotrophins (NTs) play a critical role in synaptic plasticity and other activity dependent processes in the CNS. Release of these growth factors by neurons and neuroendocrine cells was recently shown to occur via the regulated secretory pathway, representing a possible mechan...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Möller JC,Krüttgen A,Heymach JV Jr,Ghori N,Shooter EM

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) offer new possibilities for biomedical research and clinical applications. Differentiated neurons from hiPSCs are expected to be useful for developing novel methods of treatment for various neurological diseases. However, the detailed process of function...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ohara Y,Koganezawa N,Yamazaki H,Roppongi RT,Sato K,Sekino Y,Shirao T

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferritin is the major iron storage protein and accounts for the majority of the iron in the brain. Thus, ferritin is a key component in protecting the brain from iron induced oxidative damage. The high lipid content, high rate of oxidative metabolism, and high iron content combine to make the brain the organ most susc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Connor JR,Boeshore KL,Benkovic SA,Menzies SL

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is an age-related neurological disease, characterized by neurofilament (NF) accumulation in primary axons followed by degeneration of motor neurons. To elucidate age-related factors that might lead to pathological NF accumulation, NFs were compared between young and aged rats. Electron mi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Uchida A,Yorifuji H,Lee VM,Kishimoto T,Hisanaga S

更新日期：1999-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of GABAB receptors in cultured mouse cerebellar granule cells was investigated in binding experiments using [3H](S,R)-baclofen as well as in functional assessment of the ability of (R)-baclofen to interact with depolarization (15-40 mM KCl) coupled changes in intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis and neurotran...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kardos J,Elster L,Damgaard I,Krogsgaard-Larsen P,Schousboe A

更新日期：1994-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A morphogenic role of neurotransmitters during cellular differentiation in vitro has been demonstrated in recent years. Using in situ hybridization, we confirm the presence of the D1 receptor at E16 and show additionally that the transcript is relatively widespread and present in both proliferative and differentiating...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Reinoso BS,Undie AS,Levitt P

更新日期：1996-02-15 00:00:00