Strength Training for Middle- and Long-Distance Performance: A Meta-Analysis.

abstract：:In water polo, several high-intensity efforts are performed, leading to the fatigue process due to accumulation of hydrogen ions, and thus β-alanine supplementation could be an efficient strategy to increase the intramuscular acid buffer. Purpose To investigate whether 4 wk of β-alanine supplementation enhances parame...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Brisola GMP,Milioni F,Papoti M,Zagatto AM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the intersession reliability of selected kinematic and kinetic variables during countermovement vertical jumps (CMJs). METHODS:Thirty-five men and 35 women performed CMJs on a force platform during four testing sessions each separated by 1 wk. Kinematic variables included time in the air (TIA), ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Moir GL,Garcia A,Dwyer GB

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish the validity of smartphone photoplethysmography (PPG) and heart-rate sensor in the measurement of heart-rate variability (HRV). METHODS:29 healthy subjects were measured at rest during 5 min of guided breathing and normal breathing using smartphone PPG, a heart-rate chest strap, and electrocardiog...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Plews DJ,Scott B,Altini M,Wood M,Kilding AE,Laursen PB

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of several matches per day on running performance and cardiovascular stress in referees during a national Rugby Sevens championship. METHODS:Seven referees, who refereed 3 matches/ day, were monitored by GPS during 21 matches. RESULTS:Referees' movement patterns were relatively stable f...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Suarez-Arrones L,Núñez J,Munguía-Izquierdo D,Portillo J,Mendez-Villanueva A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze how many finalists of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Junior Championships (WJCs) in the middle- and long-distance track events had dropped out from high-level competitions. METHODS:Starting from 2002, the 8 male and the 8 female finalists in the middle- and long-...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Pizzuto F,Bonato M,Vernillo G,La Torre A,Piacentini MF

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The genetic influence on the attainment of elite athlete status is well established, with a number of polymorphisms found to be more common in elite athletes than in the general population. As such, there is considerable interest in understanding whether this information can be utilized to identify future elite...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Pickering C,Kiely J

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The time-motion characteristics and the within-athlete variability in movement patterns were quantified for the same male fast bowler playing One Day International (ODI) cricket matches (n=12). METHODS:A number of different time motion characteristics were monitored using a portable 5-Hz global positioning sys...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Petersen C,Pyne DB,Portus MR,Karppinen S,Dawson B

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to analyze the temporal effects that unsportsmanlike fouls may have on basketball teams' scoring performance under consideration of context-related variables. The authors analyzed 130 unsportsmanlike fouls from 362 elite basketball games (men's and women's Olympic Games, European and W...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Gómez MÁ,Toro EO,Furley P

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Energicer is a new solution which purportedly increases evaporative cooling during exercise in the heat. PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of Energicer on performance during indoor rowing in a warm environment. METHODS:Eighteen highly trained rowers (age 23.3 ± 6.7 y, height 181.3 ± 6.0 cm, mass 76.7 ± 5.0 kg...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Mujika I,González De Txabarri R,Pyne D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess differences in event-specific specialization between elite African and non-African male marathon runners based on age, performance, and career length. METHODS:The top 90 African marathoners from 2001 to 2015 were compared with the top 90 non-African marathoners from the same time period across variou...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Noble TJ,Chapman RF

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The hyperbolic distance-time relationship can be used to profile running performance and establish critical speed (CS) and D' (the curvature constant of the speed-time relationship). Typically, to establish these parameters, multiple (3+) performance trials are required, which can be highly fatiguing and limi...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Kordi M,Menzies C,Galbraith A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endurance exercise performance in hypoxia may be influenced by an ability to maintain high minute ventilation (V˙E) in defense of reduced arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been used as an effective intervention to attenuate the negative physiological consequences associated with ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Hursh DG,Baranauskas MN,Wiggins CC,Bielko S,Mickleborough TD,Chapman RF

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the neuromuscular and perceptual fatigue responses to consecutive tag football matches played on the same day and determine the relationship between fatigue and match running performance. METHODS:Neuromuscular and perceptual fatigue responses of 15 national tag football players were assessed before ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Hogarth LW,Burkett BJ,McKean MR

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose was to develop and validate portable force-measurement devices for recording push and pull forces applied by each foot to the foot bar of a kayak and the horizontal force at the seat. A foot plate on a single-point force transducer mounted on the kayak foot bar underneath each foot allowed the push and pul...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Nilsson JE,Rosdahl HG

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish a specific player profile on body-composition parameters and to provide a data set of bioelectric impedances values for male volleyball players. METHODS:The study included 201 athletes (age 26.1 [5.4] y, height 191.9 [9.7] cm, weight 86.8 [10.8] kg) registered in the Italian volleyball divisions. ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Campa F,Toselli S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare psychophysiological responses to 6 repeated-sprint sessions in normobaric hypoxia (RSH) and normoxia (RSN) in team-sport athletes during a 2-wk "live high-train low" training camp. METHODS:While residing under normobaric hypoxia (≥14 h/d, FiO2 14.5-14.2%), 23 lowland elite field hockey players perfo...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Brocherie F,Millet GP,Girard O

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effects of different modes of morning (AM) exercise on afternoon (PM) performance and salivary hormone responses in professional rugby union players. METHODS:On 4 occasions (randomized, crossover design), 15 professional rugby players provided AM (~8 AM) and PM (~2 PM) saliva samples before PM as...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Russell M,King A,Bracken RM,Cook CJ,Giroud T,Kilduff LP

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the demand of recent World Cup (WC) races comparing top-10 (T10) and non-top-10 (N-T10) performances using power data. METHODS:Race data were collected in 1-d World Cup races during the 2012-2015 road cycling seasons. Seven female cyclists completed 49 WC races, finishing 25 times in T10 and 24 tim...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Menaspà P,Sias M,Bates G,La Torre A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Recommendations state that to acquire the greatest benefit from heat-acclimation, the clock time of heat-acclimation sessions should match that of expected exercise-heat stress. It remains unknown if adaptations by postexercise hot-water immersion (HWI) demonstrate time-of-day-dependent adaptations. Thus, the a...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Zurawlew MJ,Mee JA,Walsh NP

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the ergogenic effects of a commercial energy drink (Red Bull) or an equivalent dose of anhydrous caffeine in comparison with a noncaffeinated control beverage on cycling performance. Eleven trained male cyclists (31.7 ± 5.9 y 82.3 ± 6.1 kg, VO2max = 60.3 ± 7.8 mL · kg-1 · min-1) participated in...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Quinlivan A,Irwin C,Grant GD,Anoopkumar-Dukie S,Skinner T,Leveritt M,Desbrow B

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to describe the pacing profiles used by racewalkers competing in IAAF World Championships. METHODS:The times for each 5-km segment were obtained for 225 men competing over 20 km, 214 women competing over 20 km, and 232 men competing over 50 km, of whom 49 did not finish. Athletes were...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Hanley B

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of simulated soccer on the hamstrings eccentric torque-angle profile and angle of peak torque (APTeccH), and on the hamstrings:quadriceps torque ratio at specific joint angles (ASHecc:Qcon). METHODS:The authors assessed dominant-limb isokinetic concentric and eccentric knee flexion and c...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Cohen DD,Zhao B,Okwera B,Matthews MJ,Delextrat A

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pacing studies suggest the distribution of effort for optimizing performance. Cross-sectional studies of 1-mile world records (WRs) suggest that WR progression includes a smaller coefficient of variation of velocity. PURPOSE:This study evaluates whether intraindividual pacing used by elite runners to break ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Foster C,de Koning JJ,Thiel C,Versteeg B,Boullosa DA,Bok D,Porcari JP

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Thompson and Cooper1 observed that improvements in the swimming speed at 2-mM and 6-mM lactate concentration coincided with improvements in competitive breaststroke performances, whereas Pyne et al concluded that changes in swimming speed at lactate threshold were not directly associated with competition performances ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Thompson K,Garland S,Lothian F

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Despite the volume of available literature focusing on marathon running and the prediction of performance, no single prediction equations exists that is accurate for all runners of varying experiences and abilities. Indeed the relative merits and utility of the existing equations remain unclear. Thus, the aim o...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Keogh A,Smyth B,Caulfield B,Lawlor A,Berndsen J,Doherty C

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the training-volume (TrV) distribution of Russian international-level male biathletes, female biathletes, and cross-country skiers (XC) during an annual cycle. METHODS:Day-to-day TrVs were recorded and averaged for a 5-year period for male biathletes (n = 6), female biathletes (n = 8), and XC (n = 1...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Myakinchenko EB,Kriuchkov AS,Adodin NV,Feofilaktov V

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the reliability of the 505 change-of-direction (COD) test performed with both a stationary and a flying start. METHODS:Fifty-two female netball players (age 23.9 ± 5.4 y, height 169.9 ± 3.3 cm, body mass 65.2 ± 4.6 kg) performed 6 trials of the 505 COD test, 3 with a flying start and 3 with a stat...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Barber OR,Thomas C,Jones PA,McMahon JJ,Comfort P

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Self-report (SR) has been the primary method used to assess fluid intake during endurance events, but unfortunately, little is known about the validity of SR. The purpose of this study was to compare SR fluid intake with direct measurement (DM) during a 70.3-mile triathlon. METHODS:Fifty-three (42 men, 11 wome...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Wilson PB,Rhodes GS,Ingraham SJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Force-time characteristics obtained during isometric strength tests are significantly correlated to various sporting movements. However, data on the relationship between isometric force-time characteristics and sprint kayaking performance are lacking in the literature. PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was, therefore,...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Lum D,Aziz AR

更新日期：2020-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Although skin-temperature assessment has received much attention in recent years as a possible internal-load measurement, scientific evidence is scarce. PURPOSE:To analyze baseline skin temperature and its rewarming through means of a cold-stress test before and after performing a marathon and to study the ass...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Priego-Quesada JI,Pérez-Guarner A,Gandia-Soriano A,Oficial-Casado F,Galindo C,Cibrián Ortiz de Anda RM,Piñeiro-Ramos JD,Sánchez-Illana Á,Kuligowski J,Gomes Barbosa MA,Vento M,Salvador Palmer R

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00