Abstract:
:The core pluripotency transcription factor NANOG is critical for embryonic stem cell (ESC) self-renewal and somatic cell reprogramming. Although NANOG is phosphorylated at multiple residues, the role of NANOG phosphorylation in ESC self-renewal is incompletely understood, and no information exists regarding its functions during reprogramming. Here we report our findings that NANOG phosphorylation is beneficial, although nonessential, for ESC self-renewal, and that loss of phosphorylation enhances NANOG activity in reprogramming. Mutation of serine 65 in NANOG to alanine (S65A) alone has the most significant impact on increasing NANOG reprogramming capacity. Mechanistically, we find that pluripotency regulators (ESRRB, OCT4, SALL4, DAX1, and TET1) are transcriptionally primed and preferentially associated with NANOG S65A at the protein level due to presumed structural alterations in the N-terminal domain of NANOG. These results demonstrate that a single phosphorylation site serves as a critical interface for controlling context-dependent NANOG functions in pluripotency and reprogramming.
journal_name
Stem Cell Reportsjournal_title
Stem cell reportsauthors
Saunders A,Li D,Faiola F,Huang X,Fidalgo M,Guallar D,Ding J,Yang F,Xu Y,Zhou H,Wang Jdoi
10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.03.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-09 00:00:00pages
1115-1123issue
5issn
2213-6711pii
S2213-6711(17)30129-7journal_volume
8pub_type
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