Abstract:
Purpose:Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) has been shown to support the maintenance of experimental filtration blebs in animal models. This study was performed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the bleb-maintaining effects of SAHA in modulating wound healing activities of conjunctival fibroblasts. Methods:Human conjunctival fibroblasts (HConFs) were pretreated with SAHA before treatment with TGF-β2. Microarray-based screening was used to investigate the gene expression profiles. Gene ontology (GO) analysis was conducted to categorize the gene functions. The expression of TGF-β-induced signaling molecules, α-smooth muscle actin, and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins were evaluated by Western blot analyses. Multiplex immunoassay was performed to evaluate supernatant cytokine concentrations. Tube formation assay was used to evaluate angiogenesis using human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Results:GO analysis showed that SAHA, in the presence of TGF-β2, induced changes in expression of genes involved in the TGF-β receptor signaling pathway, cell proliferation, extracellular matrix organization, inflammatory responses, and angiogenesis. Subsequent in vitro experiments showed that SAHA partly inhibited the phosphorylation of Smad2, Smad3, and Akt. SAHA pretreatment potently suppressed TGF-β2-driven cell proliferation, myofibroblast differentiation, contraction, ECM production, and angiogenic cytokine expression. The supernatant of HConFs treated with SAHA inhibited tube formation. Conclusions:SAHA has been shown to suppress angiogenesis and activation of conjunctival fibroblasts partly via inhibition of Smad and non-Smad TGF-β signaling. This in vitro study provides new evidence for the molecular basis of the potential bleb-maintaining effects of SAHA, a novel candidate drug in modulating scar formation after glaucoma filtration surgery.
journal_name
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Scijournal_title
Investigative ophthalmology & visual scienceauthors
Futakuchi A,Inoue T,Fujimoto T,Kuroda U,Inoue-Mochita M,Takahashi E,Ohira S,Tanihara Hdoi
10.1167/iovs.16-21403subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
2421-2429issue
4eissn
0146-0404issn
1552-5783pii
2624241journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the accommodative performance of the amblyopic eye of children with unilateral amblyopia to that of their nonamblyopic eye, and also to that of children without amblyopia, during both monocular and binocular viewing. METHODS:Modified Nott retinoscopy was used to measure...
journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/iovs.14-14948
更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify objective criteria to quantify visual function in the rat for developing therapeutic strategies to protect neuronal cells after ischemia. The impact of ocular ischemia on luminance and frequency-modulated contrast vision was compared with the function of outer retinal cells and the number of intact ...
journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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doi:
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/iovs.08-3091
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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doi:10.1167/iovs.08-2934
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outer horizontal cell (OHC) of the frog Rana pipiens was studied by light and electron microscopy of Golgi-stained and horseradish peroxidase-injected cells. Responses of OHCs were recorded with intracellular electrodes. The OHCs are probably axonless cells. Their dendritic terminals are lateral processes at synap...
journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1167/iovs.05-1164
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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更新日期:2012-09-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-03-13 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/iovs.14-13945
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00